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All Journal INFO ARTHA Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Muhammad Syariful Anam
Universitas Diponegoro
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Sustaining Integrity: The Role of Education and Macroeconomic Variables for Corruption Eradication Indah Susilowati; Andi Kurniawan Karta Negara; Muhammad Syariful Anam; Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah; Ramadhanti Dara Sakinah; Aini Nur Furoida
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v16i12024p048

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level and several macroeconomic variables on the corruption index in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member countries. This study uses the two-stage least square (2SLS) estimation method. This study found that the lifelong learning index, higher education participation, and foreign direct investment have a negative and significant effect on corruption in all APEC member countries and developing country members. Secondary education  and government efficiency index have a negative and significant effect on corruption in all  countries (all member states, developed and developing  countries). GDP per capita and economic openness have a positive and significant effect on corruption levels in APEC member states and developing countries. The fight against corruption must be immediately implemented as a political influence. Delaying this will reduce the effectiveness of future policies. Institutional reforms bring more positive benefits in countries that are really fighting corruption.
DAMPAK BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH SEKTOR EKONOMI DI PULAU SUMATERA: STUDI EMPIRIS DARI PERSPEKTIF SPASIAL M. Silahul Mu’min; NAFIS DWI KARTIKO; Muhammad Syariful Anam
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juli 2026
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jia.v10i1.3867

Abstract

This study examines how government capital expenditure shapes the value added of three leading sectors in Sumatra: agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. A panel dataset covering all districts and municipalities on the island over the 2010 to 2022 period is analyzed through Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) to capture spatial heterogeneity. The estimation reveals that capital expenditure exerts a positive and significant influence on agricultural value added in nearly all localities, whereas its influence on mining and manufacturing differs considerably across space. These findings indicate that well-directed capital budget allocation strengthens sectoral productivity, particularly in agriculture, although its effectiveness is conditioned by local economic characteristics and the quality of budget management in each sector. Local governments are therefore advised to prioritize infrastructure investment that reinforces strategic sectors in order to sustain regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Aini Nur Furoida Andi Kurniawan Karta Negara Hizbul Khootimah Az Zaakiyyah Indah Susilowati M. Silahul Mu’min Nafis Dwi Kartiko Ramadhanti Dara Sakinah