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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK GUANO TERHADAP HASIL VARIETAS KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Ester Juliana Sitohang; Ayu Putri Ana; M Reza Alfikri
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JSRD, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v5i2.304

Abstract

Hambatan teknis yang dapat mengakibatkan produksi kacang tanah rendah melibatkan beberapa faktor, termasuk pengolahan tanah yang kurang optimal, menyebabkan drainase yang tidak baik, dan struktur tanah yang padat. Selain itu, pemeliharaan tanaman yang tidak optimal, serangan hama dan penyakit, penanaman varietas dengan produktivitas rendah, dan mutu benih yang rendah juga dapat menjadi kendala. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor perlakuan digunakan. Parameter yang diukur mencakup Jumlah Polong Per Sampel, Bobot Polong Per Sampel, Bobot Biji Per Sampel, dan Bobot 100 Biji Kacang Tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 2-7 MST, jumlah cabang pada 4, 5, 6, dan 7 MST, serta parameter lain seperti jumlah polong per sampel, bobot polong per sampel, bobot biji per sampel, dan bobot 100 biji.
Deteksi Tingkat Keaslian Beras Non Subsidi Varietas Ciherang Menggunakan Portable Near Infrared Reflectance Spectrometer (NIRS) Ayu Putri Ana; Ester Juliana Sitohang
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): G-Tech, Vol. 8 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v8i2.4146

Abstract

Deteksi Tingkat keaslian beras Ciherang dengan penggunaan Portable Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectrometer jarang dilakukan sebelumnya, Oleh karena itu, analisis diperlukan untuk memverifikasi autentisitas beras Ciherang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keaslian beras Ciherang dan persentase tingkat keaslian beras Ciherang secara non-destruktif menggunakan Portable NIRS. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Squares-Regression (PLS-R) dengan dua perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama melibatkan beras Ciherang murni, dan perlakuan kedua melibatkan beras Ciherang campuran dengan persentase mulai dari 1% hingga 30%, mewakili tingkat keaslian dari 57,2% hingga 99,0%. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan keaslian beras Ciherang melibatkan penerapan teknologi SCIO Portable Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectrometer, dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares, mampu memprediksi keaslian beras Ciherang. Hasil terbaik dicapai dengan menggunakan pre-treatment deresolve, menghasilkan nilai koefisien korelasi kalibrasi sebesar 0,99, koefisien korelasi validasi sebesar 0,99. Nilai SEC dan SEP yang diperoleh adalah 0,00% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model kalibrasi yang digunakan efektif dalam memprediksi keaslian beras Ciherang.
Utilizing Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Sustainable Organic Waste Management and Urban Farming: Efficiency, Challenges, and Scalability Dwi Retno Mulyanti; M Reza Alfikri; Ayu Putri Ana; Ester Juliana Sitohang; Khitara Aldila Chandra; Dwi Noviyanto; Agung Catur Wibowo
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan Vol. 4 No. I (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan
Publisher : Yayasan Inovasi Kemajuan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55826/jtmit.v4iI.989

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in managing organic waste through rapid decomposition and nutrient-rich compost production. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficiency of BSF larvae in waste reduction and compost quality, particularly within urban environments, and to explore their scalability in urban waste management systems. The methodology involved controlled experiments to measure bioconversion rates at varying larval densities, temperature, and moisture levels. The compost produced by BSF larvae was analyzed for key nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The results demonstrated that BSF larvae effectively reduced organic waste by up to 86% within a few days, outperforming traditional composting methods. The compost produced was rich in essential nutrients, making it suitable for urban farming. Factors such as optimal larval density, temperature, and moisture content were crucial for maximizing decomposition efficiency and compost quality. However, the study also identified several challenges, including space constraints, public perception, and the logistical difficulties of scaling BSF larvae systems in urban areas. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential of BSF larvae as a sustainable solution for organic waste management, compost production, and urban farming. The findings contribute to the growing knowledge on sustainable waste management and urban agriculture, offering insights into integrating BSF larvae systems into existing waste management frameworks. Future research is needed to address scalability challenges and optimize the operational efficiency of BSF larvae systems in urban environments.
Utilizing Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Sustainable Organic Waste Management and Urban Farming: Efficiency, Challenges, and Scalability Dwi Retno Mulyanti; M Reza Alfikri; Ayu Putri Ana; Ester Juliana Sitohang; Khitara Aldila Chandra; Dwi Noviyanto; Agung Catur Wibowo
Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan Vol. 4 No. I (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan
Publisher : Yayasan Inovasi Kemajuan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55826/jtmit.v4iI.989

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in managing organic waste through rapid decomposition and nutrient-rich compost production. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficiency of BSF larvae in waste reduction and compost quality, particularly within urban environments, and to explore their scalability in urban waste management systems. The methodology involved controlled experiments to measure bioconversion rates at varying larval densities, temperature, and moisture levels. The compost produced by BSF larvae was analyzed for key nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The results demonstrated that BSF larvae effectively reduced organic waste by up to 86% within a few days, outperforming traditional composting methods. The compost produced was rich in essential nutrients, making it suitable for urban farming. Factors such as optimal larval density, temperature, and moisture content were crucial for maximizing decomposition efficiency and compost quality. However, the study also identified several challenges, including space constraints, public perception, and the logistical difficulties of scaling BSF larvae systems in urban areas. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential of BSF larvae as a sustainable solution for organic waste management, compost production, and urban farming. The findings contribute to the growing knowledge on sustainable waste management and urban agriculture, offering insights into integrating BSF larvae systems into existing waste management frameworks. Future research is needed to address scalability challenges and optimize the operational efficiency of BSF larvae systems in urban environments.
Optimalisasi Urban Farming Menggunakan Botol Bekas Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Di Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur Sitohang, Ester Juliana; Ana, Ayu Putri; Alfikri, M Reza; Mulyanti, Dwi Retno; Sitohang, Indah Grasulina
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 2, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i3.241

Abstract

The community service that has been implemented in Lubang Buaya Village, Cipayung District, in 2023, aims to stimulate the use of used bottles as an innovative solution in overcoming the food crisis and strengthening local food security. This effort is in line with government initiatives to develop domestic food security and reduce dependence on food supplies from abroad. In addition, research and development related to urban farming practices using used bottles in Cipayung plays an important role in providing practical guidance to local communities to start and run urban farming practices effectively. This step is expected to help city residents produce their own food sustainably, reduce the burden of food imports, and improve community food security. Throughout the program, a continuous evaluation phase has also been conducted. This allows monitoring the long-term impact of this activity, including the improvement of the quality of life of the local community. In conclusion, this community service program has successfully improved participants' knowledge, skills, and insights related to the basic principles of hydroponic plant cultivation. It has also stimulated business development on a household scale and contributed to the improvement of the surrounding environment.
Economic, Technological, and Environmental Feasibility of Green Hydrogen Adoption in Transportation: A Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessment Approach in Indonesia Silfia; Khitara Aldilla Chandra; Ayu Putri Ana; M Reza Alfikri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13443

Abstract

This research comprehensively evaluates the economic, technological, and environmental feasibility of green hydrogen adoption in Bogor City's transportation sector. Utilizing Techno-Economic Assessments (TEA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and Scenario Modeling, the study compares centralized versus decentralized production pathways. TEA findings indicate that decentralized production is not financially viable, while centralized production with CCS technology shows positive financial potential, underscoring the role of economies of scale. LCA results confirm that green hydrogen offers significant emission reduction potential, up to 90% compared to fossil fuel alternatives, and produces zero emissions at the point of use, though high CCS costs remain a constraint. Scenario Modeling determined that Scenario 3 (high carbon tax, government subsidies, and reduced renewable energy prices) is the most effective pathway for accelerated adoption. Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) suggests that long-term non-economic benefits, such as improved public health and reduced air pollution, significantly outweigh high initial infrastructure costs. This study provides a novel, integrated assessment for a high-density urban context, advising policymakers to implement a higher carbon tax and subsidies to expedite the transition.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Kulit Buah Menjadi Pupuk Kompos Sederhana di Sentra UMKM Jus Buah Segar Silfia, Silfia; Alfikri, M Reza; Fitri, Dian Arsita; Ana, Ayu Putri; Sitohang, Ester Juliana; Chandra, Khitara Aldilla
Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/ba-jpm.v6i1.3845

Abstract

Limbah kulit buah yang dihasilkan setiap hari umumnya belum dikelola secara optimal dan masih diperlakukan sebagai sisa produksi yang dibuang, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan serta meningkatkan biaya operasional usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan limbah kulit buah di sentra Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) jus buah segar melalui pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan aspek manajemen dan teknis. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara partisipatif dan aplikatif, meliputi identifikasi jenis dan volume limbah dominan, penguatan pemahaman manajemen limbah berbasis ekonomi sirkular dan prinsip 3R, pelatihan teknik komposting sederhana menggunakan metode yang sesuai untuk skala UMKM, serta pendampingan pemanfaatan hasil komposting. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengelola limbah kulit buah menjadi pupuk kompos sederhana, serta perubahan sikap mitra dalam memandang limbah sebagai sumber daya yang bernilai. Selain itu, tersusunnya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) sederhana mendukung keberlanjutan praktik pengomposan sebagai bagian dari strategi manajemen limbah UMKM. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengelolaan limbah organik yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan bagi sentra UMKM jus buah segar.
Integration of Portable NIRS Spectroscopy with the Internet of Things (IoT) for a Rice Quality Monitoring System in Storage Warehouses Ana, Ayu Putri; Mulyanti, Dwi Retno; Alfikri, M Reza; Mawarid, Mahran
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.14038

Abstract

Rapid and non-destructive monitoring of rice quality during storage is essential for supporting effective warehouse management. This study aims to develop and evaluate the integration of Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) with an Internet of Things (IoT) framework for real-time rice quality monitoring. A quantitative experimental approach was employed by acquiring NIRS spectra in the wavelength range of 740–1070 nm from fresh and aged rice samples. The spectral data were automatically transmitted via the IoT system to a centralized server for storage and analysis. Rice quality parameters, including moisture, fat, and protein content, were predicted using a Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS-R) model based on raw spectra without spectral pretreatment. The results indicate that the PLS-R model achieved good predictive performance for moisture and fat content, with validation correlation coefficients (R) ranging from 0.87 to 1.00 and Residual Predictive Deviation (RPD) values of 1.11–3.65 for moisture and 3.70–4.65 for fat in both fresh and aged rice samples. In contrast, protein prediction showed limited accuracy, particularly in fresh rice samples with an RPD value of 1.79. The IoT system primarily functioned as a real-time data acquisition and transmission platform, enabling integrated rice quality monitoring. Overall, the findings confirm that NIRS–IoT integration is feasible for monitoring rice quality based on moisture and fat content during storage.