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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING, ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE QUALITY OF MSME FINANCIAL REPORTS Lawita, Florencia Irena; Suhendah, Rousilita
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v14i1.1012

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of accounting knowledge, accounting information systems, and organizational culture on the quality of financial statements in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The background of this study is based on the importance of quality financial statements as a basis for decision making and a form of accountability in MSME financial management. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to MSME actors in Indonesia. The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to see the relationship and influence between variables. The results show that accounting knowledge has a significant effect on financial statements. Similarly, accounting information systems have a significant influence on improving the quality of financial statements. In addition, organizational culture also has a significant impact on the quality of MSME financial statements. These findings emphasize the importance of improving the competence of MSME actors in the field of accounting, implementing appropriate accounting systems, and establishing an organizational culture that upholds integrity and accountability. Further research is recommended to add other relevant variables and use mixed methods for more comprehensive results.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Leverage, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Moderasi Komisaris Independen pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2024 Adrian, Muhammad; Suhendah, Rousilita
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i2.10799

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of deferred tax expense, leverage, and earnings management on tax avoidance, with independent commissioners as a moderating variable. The research focuses on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. Using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 31 companies was obtained, totaling 124 observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM), processed through EViews 12 software. The results indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while earnings management has a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, deferred tax expense has no effect on tax avoidance. Regarding the moderating role, the test results show that independent commissioners are unable to moderate the influence of deferred tax expense, leverage, or earnings management on tax avoidance. This suggests that the internal oversight function through the proportion of independent commissioners has not yet provided a significant impact on corporate tax policies in this sector.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Peresmian Danantara pada Saham Perusahaan Indeks IDX BUMN20 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Hasna Annisa, Nadhea; Suhendah, Rousilita
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i2.10812

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine whether significant differences exist in abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and trading frequency of firms included in the IDX BUMN20 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the inauguration of Danantara. The research employs secondary data derived from IDX BUMN20 constituent firms, covering a three-day window prior to and a three-day window following the event. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, yielding a total of 20 firms. Data analysis was conducted using EViews version 12. The empirical results indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in abnormal returns, trading volume activity, or trading frequency in the periods before and after the inauguration of Danantara.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengukuran Potensi Kebangkrutan Metode Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score dan Springate S-Score Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Subsektor Media dan Hiburan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024 Sari Dewi, Kurnia; Suhendah , Rousilita
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i2.10820

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of bankruptcy potential measurement methods namely the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, and Springate S-Score on stock prices. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from media and entertainment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, comprising 12 companies with a total of 48 observations. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), processed using EViews 12 software. The results indicate that the Altman Z-Score has no effect on stock prices, the Zmijewski X-Score does not have a significant positive effect on stock prices, while the Springate S-Score has a significant positive effect on stock prices. These findings suggest that the Altman Z-Score and Zmijewski X-Score are less relevant in predicting market reactions to a company’s fundamental conditions.