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The Influence of Informal Economy, Corruption, and Economic Freedom on Tax Revenue (Case Study: 35 World Countries, Period 2000-2020) Hendradijaya, Herza; Djayasinga, Marselina
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): March
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i10.115

Abstract

A nation's economy now plays a significant role in its overall growth. A dependable source of money is necessary for the nation to have a robust and stable economy, and tax revenue is one of the most popular sources. This study tries to ascertain how much a nation may optimize its tax income and how far it can go past the issue of moral hazard behavior, which has the potential to destabilize the economy. Tax revenue, the informal economy, the corruption perception index, and economic freedom are the variables that were employed in this study. The regression model employed in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. The findings show that economic freedom and the informal economy have a negative and significant impact on tax revenue, while the corruption perception index variable has a positive and significant impact.
The Influence of Agricultural Exports, High-Technology Exports, Investment, and Regulatory Quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC Member Countries Firdaus, Angga Nur; Djayasinga, Marselina; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan; Murwiati, Asih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1088

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators that reflects the level of welfare of a country's population. The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum has the main goal of promoting economic growth and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by encouraging and facilitating more open trade and investment in the region. APEC member countries have different export characteristics, namely agricultural exports and high-technology exports. This study analyzes the influence of agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC member countries. The research data used are secondary data from the World Bank from 2011 to 2020, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model approach of panel data regression method using E-Views 12. The results show that simultaneously, agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on the economies of APEC member countries. Partially, high-technology exports and regulatory quality have a positive and significant impact, while agricultural exports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive but not significant impact on GDP. APEC countries should focus on productivity by harnessing technology and achieving inclusive economies for societal welfare.