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All Journal Ekono Insentif SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship (IJEBE) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis GROWTH (JEBG) International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies
Gunarto, Toto
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Influence Human Development Index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Product Gross Regional Domesticity Per Capita on Poverty in Indonesia Umara, Gharas; Gunarto, Toto; Yuliawan, Dedy
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship (June)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v2i1.561

Abstract

Poverty problem has become a problem in societies and countries in this world. Indonesia continues to try to get out of the poverty zone, and the government at the central and regional levels is carrying out various efforts and programs to lower poverty in Indonesia. This research was conducted to see the influence of human development index (HDI) data, unemployment rate open (TPT), and GDP per capita of 34 Provinces in Indonesia on the Number of Poor populations of 34 Provinces in Indonesia in 2022. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source in this research is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of data on the number of poor people in 34 provinces in Indonesia, and data on 34 provinces in Indonesia human development index (HDI), unemployment rate open (TPT), and GDP per capita originate from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). All research results, which are variable independent in this study, have a simultaneous relationship with the number of poor people. The Human Development Index (HDI) is negative and significant in a way statistics on the number of poor people, the open unemployment rate (TPT) has an influence positive and essential in a way statistics on the number of poor people and GDP per capita influential negative and significant in a way statistical to the total poor population.
The Influence of Digital Technology on Economic Growth in 8 Asean Countries Berliyani, Diana; Yuliawan, Dedy; Gunarto, Toto
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship (December)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v2i2.564

Abstract

This study explores the impact of individual internet usage, foreign direct investment, and average years of schooling on economic growth in the ASEAN region during the period 2014-2020. The panel regression analysis method was employed to analyze secondary data obtained from the World Bank and UNDP. The results of the fixed-effects regression model indicate that the variables of individual internet usage (IUI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) have a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while the average years of schooling (MYS) do not have a significant impact. These findings are consistent with previous research findings indicating that internet usage and foreign direct investment significantly contribute to economic growth in the region. However, the average years of schooling do not have a significant influence on economic growth in this study's context. The study shows that internet usage and foreign direct investment have a significantly positive impact on economic growth in ASEAN, while the average years of schooling do not have a significant effect. These findings imply that economic development policies in ASEAN should focus on enhancing technology infrastructure and investment environments, as well as reevaluating the education system.
The Effect of Electricity Consumtion, FDI, and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1990-2021 Rahmansyah, Adi; Yuliawan, Dedy; Gunarto, Toto
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship (June)
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v2i1.568

Abstract

The traditional economic growth hypothesis was created by experts known as the old economist analysts, pioneered by Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, David Richardo, and John Stuart Plant. Given the traditional hypothetical assumptions, economic development is influenced by several variables, including the number of workers seen from the population, the amount of capital, geographical area, and technological development. Economic growth displays how monetary applications increase income or payments for a local area from one period to another. The economic case in Indonesia is still happening now; looking at what aspects affect economic growth, this study examined the variables of Electricity Consumption, FDI, and Unemployment. This exploration uses time series data regression, quantitative methods, and secondary data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and World Development Indicator data from 1990-2021. The data is examined using Eviews 12 software. The experimental results show that the variables of electricity consumption and FDI affect economic growth in Indonesia positively and significantly, while unemployment affects economic growth in Indonesia negatively and significantly for the period 1990-2021.
Analysis The Impact of Economic, Population, Agriculture, and Foreign Investment on Deforestation in Indonesia Farrel Atallah Putra, Muhammad; Gunarto, Toto
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i4.203

Abstract

This research aims to prove several factors, including GRDP per capita, population density, agricultural land, and foreign direct investment (FDI), which are believed to be the causes of deforestation in Indonesia through the analysis of employs panel data covering 32 provinces in Indonesia from 2011 to 2021. The research findings indicate that population density, agricultural land, and FDI have a positive influence on deforestation in Indonesia, while GRDP per capita exhibits a negative correlation. Behind the research findings affirming the factors contributing to deforestation in Indonesia, government policies also play the most significant role in controlling the deforestation trend in Indonesia, either exacerbating or ameliorating the state of forests.
The Impact of Tourism on The Development of MSMEs in Tulang Bawang West District (Case Study of The Islamic Center Tourism Sector) Anezza, Devis; Gunarto, Toto
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i4.204

Abstract

The Islamic Center is a tourist attraction in West Tulang Bawang Regency which has the advantage of being a religious tourist attraction. The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there are differences in income and turnover of MSMEs around the Islamic Center tourist attraction before and after the existence of this tourist attraction. This research uses the Stata analysis tool with descriptive statistical analysis methods proven by the Paired Samples Test, with a population of 109 MSMEs and the sample used is 52 MSMEs. The results of this research show that there are differences in income and turnover of MSMEs before and after the Islamic Center tourist attraction. This is indicated by the t value of -17.7844 and the p-value on the income variable is 0.000 so it is <0.05 and the t value is -21.4197 and the p-value on the turnover variable is 0.
Influence of Good Governance on ASEAN Economic Growth Andesta, Herma Yola; Gunarto, Toto; Aida, Neli
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 5 No 2 (2022): IJEBE July - December 2022
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v5i2.196

Abstract

Economic growth is the process of changing the economic conditions of a country on an ongoing basis towards a better state, namely an increase in the physical production of goods and services prevailing in a country. The success of the performance of the government and its institutions and agencies related to the economy is measured by the resulting economic growth. Therefore, economic growth becomes important in assessing the success of a country in achieving its economic development over a certain period. This study aims to analyze the influence of the government on economic growth. The research was conducted in ASEAN countries with 5 categories of countries with the highest level of voice and accountability. The data used is secondary data from 2009-2019. The analytical tool used in this research is the Fixed Effect Model. Based on the results of data processing and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability, Rule of Law, Foreign Direct Investment, Manpower and Initial Growth have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in 10 ASEAN countries in 2009-2019.
The Analysis of Lampung Province Proverty in terms of Macroeconomic Variables Nouvan, M. Ahadi; Nairobi, Nairobi; Aida, Neli; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 6 No 1 (2023): IJEBE January - June 2023
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v6i1.203

Abstract

Promoting public welfare is one of the goals of national development. One of the success factors of development is the reduction of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on poverty in Lampung in the period 2011-2021. With this type of quantitative research with secondary data. Using panel data in the form of time series (2011-2021) and Cross Section (15 Regencies/Cities). The data analysis method in this study uses Panel Data regression analysis assisted by EViews version 9.0 software. The results showed that there was a positive and insignificant effect between the GRDP rate and poverty, the open unemployment rate had a positive and significant effect on poverty, and the Human Development Index had a negative and significant effect on poverty in the province of Lampung.
Village Economic Progress: Exploring the Impact of the Smart Village Program in Lampung Province 2020-2024 Endriyono; Gunarto, Toto; Yuliawan, Dedi
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 7 No 2 (2024): IJEBE July - December 2024
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v7i2.291

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of the Smart Village program as the government's flagship program in strengthening the village economy, as well as assessing the program's achievements based on the criteria set by the Ministry of Villages PDTT and the Lampung Provincial Government. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable village development policies in Indonesia.c Smart villages are significantly influenced by a smart economy and a smart society, with both having a strong positive impact. This means that improvements in the economy and the quality of smart communities will increase the smart village index. In addition, smart mobility also has a positive effect but with a lower level of significance. However, the variables smart government and smart life do not have a significant influence on smart villages. Thus, the main focus for improving smart villages should be directed at improving the economy, community quality and mobility.
THE EFFECT OF VILLAGE FUNDS, LABOR, AND GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) ON POVERTY IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Manurung, Jairus; Gunarto, Toto; Aida, Neli
SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/sultanist.v11i1.479

Abstract

Penelitian ini bermaksud menguji pengaruh faktor ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan. Model penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas berupa dana desa, tenaga kerja dan PDRB. Obyek penelitian ini adalah 13 Kabupaten di Provinsi Lampung dengan periode penelitian tahun 2016-2020. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dana desa tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di 13 kabupaten yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian. Tenaga kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di 13 kabupaten yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian. PDRB memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat PDRB maka kemiskinan akan semakin menurun. Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) merupakan indikator dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan dan merupakan syarat keharusan bagi pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan. Syarat kecukupannya adalah pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, pertumbuhan PDRB di setiap sektor lapangan usaha sangatlah penting dalam mengurangi dan menanggulangi tingkat kemiskinan.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, dana desa, tenaga kerja, PDRB, panel
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WAY BELERANG LAMPUNG SELATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN AHP Fazrin, Arick Ridho; Gunarto, Toto
Growth Vol 22 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Relawan Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/growth-journal.v22i2.6231

Abstract

Tourism plays an important role in the regional economy, including in South Lampung Regency. Way Belerang Tourism is one of the tourist attractions that has experienced a decline in the number of visitors in recent years. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Way Belerang tourism using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This method is used to determine strategic priorities based on key factors such as facilities, promotion, attractiveness, and MSME development. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving tourism stakeholders. The results of the study indicate that improving facilities and digital promotion are the main strategies in increasing the attractiveness of Way Belerang tourism. This study provides implications for local governments and tourism managers in designing sustainable destination development policies. With the implementation of the right strategy, Way Belerang has the potential to become one of the leading destinations in South Lampung.
Co-Authors Andesta, Herma Yola Anezza, Devis Berliyani, Diana Endriyon, Endriyon Endriyono Endriyono , Endriyono Farrel Atallah Putra, Muhammad Fazrin, Arick Ridho I Wayan Suparta . Imron Rosyadi Kurnia, Azizah Dwi Kurniasari, Wulan Manurung, Jairus Murwiati, Asih Nairobi, Nairobi Neli Aida Nouvan, M. Ahadi Rahmansyah, Adi Sandova, Dea Umara, Gharas Yuliawan, Deddy Yuliawan, Dedi Yuliawan, Dedy Zaharani Khansa, Syifana