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Analisis Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Pulau Sumatera: Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengangguran (2018–2022) Ansyori, Adji; Murwiati, Asih
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Agustus - January
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di 10 provinsi Pulau Sumatera selama periode 2018–2022. Data panel digunakan untuk mengestimasi model Random Effect Model (REM), dengan persentase penduduk miskin (PM) sebagai variabel dependen, serta rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) sebagai variabel independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, yang diukur melalui RLS, memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan pendidikan dapat secara efektif menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut. Sebaliknya, pengangguran memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan memegang peranan kunci dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan, sedangkan pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan memerlukan pendekatan tambahan, seperti penciptaan lapangan kerja berkualitas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan akses dan kualitas pendidikan sebagai strategi utama untuk mengurangi kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera, disertai kebijakan yang mendukung penurunan tingkat pengangguran.
Determinants of the Prevalence of Province Food Insufficiency in Indonesia in 2023 With A Quantile Regression Approach Puja Ramdani, Ahmad; Murwiati, Asih
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v4i1.483

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of food insufficiency prevalence across 34 provinces in Indonesia using a quantile regression approach. The research focuses on three key variables: the Food Security Index (IKP), rice productivity (PVP), and per capita food expenditure (PPM), using 2023 cross-sectional data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Results from ordinary least squares (OLS) and quantile regression at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles reveal that the Food Security Index has a consistent and significant negative effect on food insufficiency across all quantiles, with the strongest influence observed at the higher quantile (τ = 0.75). In contrast, rice productivity is not statistically significant at any quantile, while per capita food expenditure is only marginally significant at the 25th quantile. These findings suggest that improvements in food security contribute significantly to reducing food inadequacy, especially in regions with high prevalence rates. However, the impact of rice productivity and food spending varies across different segments, implying that context-specific policies are needed. The study recommends targeted government interventions to enhance food access, affordability, and regional food security equity.
Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024 Endriyon, Endriyon; Gunarto, Toto; Murwiati, Asih
Studi Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sekp.v3i1.5260

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to measure the impact of Smart Village dimensions on rural community welfare in Lampung Province (2020–2024), with a particular focus on the Smart Economy pillar and its integration with digital transformation and technosociopreneurship. Research/methodology: A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares) on data collected from 70 Smart Village locations across four districts in Lampung. The independent variables included six Smart Village dimensions: Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, and Smart Economy. The dependent variable was community welfare. Instrument testing and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation) were conducted to validate the model. Results: All six Smart Village dimensions showed a significant positive influence on community welfare. The Smart People dimension had the strongest effect (coefficient = 0.8489). The regression model demonstrated high explanatory power (R² = 0.9535) and satisfied all classical assumptions. Notably, Smart Economy initiatives—such as MSME digitalization, inclusive market access, and technology-based entrepreneurship—directly contributed to increased income, employment opportunities, and local economic growth. Conclusions: The application of Smart Village principles, particularly in economic transformation, significantly enhances rural welfare. Digital innovation, governance quality, and community capacity-building are critical drivers of inclusive development and service improvement. Limitations: The study is limited to Lampung Province and lacks comparative data from other regions. It also does not assess long-term or behavioral impacts. Contribution: This research provides empirical support for Smart Village policies, guiding investments in digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship training, and multi-stakeholder collaboration for rural development.
Measuring the achievements of smart economics in the smart village program in Lampung Province 2020-2024 Endriyono , Endriyono; Gunarto, Toto; Murwiati, Asih
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v3i3.3524

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to measure the impact of Smart Village dimensions on rural community welfare in Lampung Province from 2020 to 2024, focusing on the Smart Economy pillar and its integration with digital transformation and technosociopreneurship. Methods: A quantitative approach was applied using multiple linear regression (Ordinary Least Squares) on data from 70 Smart Village loci across four districts. The independent variables include Smart People, Smart Governance, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, and Smart Economy, while the dependent variable is community welfare. Instrument validity and classical assumption tests ensured model reliability. Results: All six Smart Village dimensions significantly and positively affected community welfare, with Smart People having the highest coefficient (0.8489). The model showed strong explanatory power (R² = 0.9535) and passed all classical assumption tests. Smart Economy initiatives—digitalization of MSMEs, inclusive market access, and technology-driven entrepreneurship—directly enhanced household income, job creation, and local growth. Conclusion: Implementation of Smart Village principles, especially smart economic transformation, significantly improves rural welfare. Digital innovation, good governance, and community capacity-building strengthen service quality, economic inclusion, and sustainability. Limitation: The study is limited to Smart Village implementations in Lampung Province, excluding interregional comparisons and long-term behavioral aspects. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of Smart Village effectiveness in rural development, supporting policy formulation on digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship training, and stakeholder collaboration, while offering a replicable model for evaluating Smart Village outcomes in other regions.
Economic and Health Dimension of Female Labor Force Participation in Indonesia Kurniasari, Wulan; Budiarty, Ida; Murwiati, Asih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i1.3879

Abstract

Women and employment are a problem faced by both developed and developing countries. The view that women should work in the domestic sphere places women as weak and disadvantaged in society. This study aims to analyze and determine the role of the dimensions of economic and health in the female labor force participation during the 2017-2021 period in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Economic indicators are seen from female wages and female education. Meanwhile, health indicators are seen in female-headed households, fertility, and young women’s marriage. This study uses panel data analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The study results show that the indicators in the economic dimension that have a significant relationship to the female labor force participation are female wages and female education. Then, an indicator in health that has a significant relationship is early-age marriage. Education emerges as a key finding in this study, thereby positioning the expansion of women's access to education as a central focus in efforts to enhance female labor force participation (FLFP).
The Influence of Agricultural Exports, High-Technology Exports, Investment, and Regulatory Quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC Member Countries Firdaus, Angga Nur; Djayasinga, Marselina; Gunarto, Toto; Suparta, I Wayan; Murwiati, Asih
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1088

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators that reflects the level of welfare of a country's population. The APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum has the main goal of promoting economic growth and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by encouraging and facilitating more open trade and investment in the region. APEC member countries have different export characteristics, namely agricultural exports and high-technology exports. This study analyzes the influence of agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality on the Gross Domestic Product of APEC member countries. The research data used are secondary data from the World Bank from 2011 to 2020, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model approach of panel data regression method using E-Views 12. The results show that simultaneously, agricultural exports, high-technology exports, Foreign Direct Investment, and regulatory quality have a significant influence on the economies of APEC member countries. Partially, high-technology exports and regulatory quality have a positive and significant impact, while agricultural exports and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive but not significant impact on GDP. APEC countries should focus on productivity by harnessing technology and achieving inclusive economies for societal welfare.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Sektor Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan Sektor E-Commerce (Studi Kasus: Negara-Negara Asean 2015-2019) Dharu Athallah, Ahmad; Aida, Neli; Murwiati, Asih; Wahyudi, Heru
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1930.112 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v3i10.510

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the development of the information technology sector on the development of the e-commerce transaction sector, analyze the variables that support the use of information technology such as the number of mobile phone users, the number of internet users and the number of broadband telephone users on the value of e-commerce transactions in countries. in ASEAN. This study uses secondary data. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The data analysis model used is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of internet users and the number of mobile phone users has a positive and significant effect on the value of e-commerce transactions in ASEAN countries. While the number of broadband telephone users has a positive but not significant effect on the value of e-commerce transactions in ASEAN countries.
Analysis of Growth and Changes in Economic Structure in 5 Big Cities on the Island of Sumatra (Case Study 2017-2022) Nabilla, Nina; Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Ratih Y. T., Arivina; Yuliawan, Dedy; Murwiati, Asih
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i1.145

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the growth and changes in economic structure in five large cities on the island of Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses secondary data sourced from data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data used in this research is time series data from 2017-2022. The methods used in this research are the Structural Transformation analysis method, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Klassen Typology Analysis. The results of the research show that the economy in 5 large cities on the island of Sumatra experienced a negative shift in the primary economic sector, while most of the secondary and tertiary economic sectors experienced a positive shift or increased. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis have a significant effect on the Klassen Typology analysis, where the economic sector Non-based sectors in each region are in quadrant III, that is, these sectors are classified as non-based sectors but have the potential to be developed in the future, while non-based sectors in quadrant IV are categorized as economic sectors that are relatively underdeveloped and do not have a competitive advantage in the analysis area.
Analysis of the Determinants of Provincial Income Inequality in Indonesia Taufiq Akbar, A.; Ratih Y.T., Arivina; Murwiati, Asih; Emalia, Zulfa
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i1.160

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, the contribution of the agricultural sector, the contribution of the industrial sector, and the level of open unemployment on income inequality in all provinces in Indonesia. The method and analytical tools used in this research are panel data regression. The dependent variable used is the Gini index for all provinces in Indonesia and the independent variables include economic growth, agricultural sector contribution, industrial sector contribution and open unemployment rate. The best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model. The research results show that economic growth, the contribution of the agricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in all provinces in Indonesia, while the contribution of the industrial sector and the open unemployment rate do not have a significant effect on income inequality in all provinces in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN SMART TOURISM EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PETENGORAN UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA GEBANG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Emalia, Zulfa; Murwiati, Asih; Awaluddin, Imam; Tri Purwaningsih, Vitriyani
BEGAWI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 - Nomor 1 - Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/begawi.v2i1.32

Abstract

Perkembangan pariwisata di era digital saat ini mengarah pada layanan canggih dan inovatif bagi para wisatawan, yang disebut dengan smart tourism. Salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pesawan adalah Ekowisata Mangrove Petengoran di Desa Gebang Kecamatan Teluk Pandan. Kurangnya keterlibatan dan kesadaran masyarakat lokal dalam menyebarluaskan dan mempromosikan informasi tentang mangrove Petengoran dan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memanfaatkan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan usaha produktif di sekitar ekowisata mangrove merupakan permasalahan yang diidentifikasi oleh tim pengabdi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: menyusun strategi pengembangan ekowisata wisata cerdas, termasuk mempromosikan ekowisata dan memberikan dukungan serta mengembangkan potensi masyarakat setempat untuk mendukung ekowisata mangrove. Tim Pengabdi memberikan beberapa rekomendasi strategi pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Petengoran melalui analisis SWOT Berdasarkan analasisi SWOT, salah satu strategi yang dapat di highlight yaitu dengan mengkombinasikan kekuatan dan peluang (S-O) melalui kerjasama membuat dan melakukan kajian perencanaan pembangunan serta strategi pengembangan untuk kegiatan pariwisata sesuai dengan konsep ekowisata namun tetap mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan dan konservasi. Tim pengabdi melakukuan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan potensi lokal agar dapat menunjang parisiwista Mangrove Petengoran. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan, peserta mersasakan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini