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Tommi Pungkaswani
University of Dehasen Bengkulu

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An Analysis of intra-sentential switching used by a youtuber: Rachel Goddard Merry Rullyanti; Eli Diana; Tommi Pungkaswani; Meli Indriani
Literary Criticism Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Literary Criticism
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Code switching can be produced by bilingual users including a Youtuber. The researcher analyzed the switching by a bilingual Youtuber namely Rachel Goddard. Within the title of “An Analysis of Intra - Sentential Switching Used by a Youtuber: Rachel Goddard”, the discussion of this research deals with the number of utterances. The objectives of this research are to find out types of word included as intra-sentential switching used by Rachel Goddard, the most frequently occurring word included as intra-sentential switching used by Rachel Goddard, and the meaning of the word frequently used by Rachel Goddard included as intra-sentential switching. This research was designed to use descriptive qualitative method. This research was carried out by taking steps to collect data, classify data, analyze data, and make conclusions. The data analysis technique that was used is based on Spradley’s theory. The researcher found 9 types of words appeared in intra-sentential switching used by Rachel Goddard in her selected YouTube videos. They are Noun, Adjective, Conjunction, Adverb, Verb, Exclamation, Preposition, Numeral, and Determiner. There are 772 nouns found in this research. The percentage is 58.08 %. It is the highest value of all. There is only 1 determiner found in this research. The percentage is 0.07 %. It is the lowest value of all. It was also found that there are 1327 data that have denotative meanings and there are 2 data that have connotative meanings. It was analyzed that Rachel Goddard used English words within a clause or sentence in Bahasa Indonesia. The results also show that the kinds of meaning found are mostly included in denotative meaning instead of connotative meaning. Besides that, the videos themselves show the phenomenon of bilingualism. It is hoped that the results will be useful for the development of linguistics especially in English letters or Sociolinguistics Keyword: Sociolinguistics, code switching, Rachel Goddard, word class, meanings
Orientalism in the Kite Runner Novel by Khaled Hosseini Tommi Pungkaswani; Merry Rullyanti; Dhanu Ario Putra
Literary Criticism Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Nowadays there are some countries still get interference and new colonialism style from other countries that have more power, it has happened since long time ago until now, especially Asia dan Africa countries. This thesis analyzes orientalism in The Kite Runner novel by Khaled Hosseini. This study intends to show their superior and inferior as The West and The Eas4 and the effects of orientalism in the novel The Kite Runner. The story happened when Russia attacked Afghanistan. This thesis used descriptive qualitative method that consist of collecting data, analyzing data, and presenting the data. In this study, the researcher used Orientalism theory by Edward Said. In this thesis the researcher analyzes selected novel The Kite Runner (2013) by Khaled Hosseini. The researcher finds some samples that shows in the novel there are part about The West, The East, and effects of orientalism. The West according to the novel are Assef and Russia because they delegated side that had more power to oppress weak side/ The East. The East according to the novel are Hassan and Afghanistan because they delegated side that had less power and get oppressed by strong side/ The West. The effects of orientalism during and after the war and conflict are Afghanistan became the country that had many problem like rubber, beggar, poverty, suffering and fear. Keyword: Orientalism, The West, The East, Superior, Inferior