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Efforts of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in Creating a Sense of Security for the Community and State from the Threat of Terrorism Bangbang Surono
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v2i11.212

Abstract

The threat of terrorism poses a serious challenge to national security and communities around the world, including Indonesia. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken various strategic steps to counter and prevent acts of terrorism to create a sense of security for the people and the integrity of the country. This study aims to describe the government's efforts in responding to the threat of terrorism as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the measures that have been taken. The Government of Indonesia, through its security forces and related agencies, has enhanced international cooperation for the exchange of intelligence information to detect and prevent potential terror attacks. In addition, community empowerment in identifying signs of radicalism and terrorism is also the government's main focus. Deradicalization and rehabilitation programs have been strengthened as part of prevention strategies, involving religious leaders, educators, and civil society. Through an in-depth analysis of such measures, the study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the government's efforts to create a sense of security from the threat of terrorism. The results of the study are expected to contribute to a further understanding of the dynamics of terrorism prevention and provide policy advice to strengthen Indonesia's national security
Typology-Based Counter-Terrorism Prevention Implementation in Bima City: A Soft Systems Methodology Approach and the SAKTI MARA Model, West Nusa Tenggara Province Bangbang Surono; Muchlis Hamdi; Dahyar Daraba; Kusworo Kusworo; Muhammad Unggul Abdul Fattah
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i1.681

Abstract

policies that were adaptive, evidence-oriented, and institutionally sustainable, particularly in localities characterized by social vulnerability and latent network dynamics. Yet, empirically tested cross-ministerial implementation models at the sub-national level with explicit evaluation criteria remained understudied. Objective: This study examined the implementation of terrorism prevention through the Inter-Ministerial/Agency Synergy Programme in Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara, which had been designated as a vulnerability-based priority locus. The study analyzed the determinants associated with suboptimal implementation and formulated a context-sensitive implementation model. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, field observation, and document review, and were validated through methodological triangulation. The analysis integrated implementation determinants policy substance, implementer behavior, network interaction, target-group participation, and resources—using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) to translate the diagnostic findings into feasible improvements. Results: The findings indicated that interventions had remained generic; success standards and performance indicators had not been differentiated by target typology; network coordination had been weak and partially siloed; participation had varied across groups and perceived benefits; and resource and data governance had not yet supported evidence-based evaluation. Based on the SSM stages, the study formulated the SAKTI MARA model (Synergy between Ministries/Agencies Based on Radical Community Typology) to strengthen targeting, indicator design, and stratified resource allocation for local-level program implementation. Conclusion: The SAKTI MARA model provides a context-sensitive and adaptive implementation framework for strengthening typology-differentiated counter-terrorism prevention at the local level.