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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Nuris Kushayati
Nursing Department, Dian Husada Nursing Academy, Mojokerto, Indonesia
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Production Of Liquid Composter Using A Household Scale Biogas Reactor In The Perspective Of Toxicological Studies On Public Health Setya Darmayanti; Tuty Yuniarty; Nuris Kushayati; Mulia Safrida Sari; Jiarti Kusbandiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.976

Abstract

Organic waste in the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari has been transported by garbage transport trucks to the Puuwatu TPAS or destroyed by burning. Burning garbage will hurt air quality. This study aims to determine the adequate time needed to produce quality liquid compost from organic waste at the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari and examine the toxicological effects of waste on human health. The results showed that the effective time for producing liquid compost was 36 days with a volume of 2500 mL, and the fastest liquid compost production was 7 days with a volume of 1200 mL. The ideal ratio of C/N composting is 30 : 1. There was a temperature fluctuation within 109 days. The mesophilic phase at the beginning of this study lasted 22 days with a temperature range of 34.5 – 34.9 oC. The second phase is the thermophilic phase, characterized by an increase in temperature, namely up to 40-54.9 oC, which lasts for 36 days. And the maturation stage in this study lasted for 51 days with a temperature range of 44.4 – 32.2 oC. The pH of liquid compost from organic waste has increased, ranging from 2.3 – 4.2. on day 7, the compost turned light brown; from day 44 to day 109, it turned dark brown. Liquid compost production from day 7 to day 85 has a distinctive odour, while liquid compost from day 95 to day 109 has a slight odour. The toxicological effects of organic waste include polluting the environment and disrupting human health, namely respiratory problems, heart problems, cancer, risk of death or premature death.
Urban-Rural Disparities in Smoking Prevalence, Consumption, and Indoor Smoking Habits Among Older Adults in Indonesia Elvianto Wihatno; Yuni Asri; Nuris Kushayati; Doxana Putri Parahita
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2025): EDITION MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i1.6704

Abstract

Smoking is a major public health concern worldwide and is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, smoking rates are among the highest globally; however, little is known about smoking behavior among older adults, particularly across rural and urban settings. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of smoking and its associated factors among older adults in Indonesia, focusing on demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic disparities. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023, which included 97,339 participants aged 60 years and older. A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was employed to ensure representativeness. Smoking behavior, cigarette consumption, and indoor smoking practices were analyzed alongside demographic variables, such as age, sex, education level, marital status, work status, and region. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used, with adjustments for the complex survey design using STATA 15.1. The overall smoking prevalence was 30.98%, with a higher rate in urban areas (17.77%) than in rural areas (13.21%). Daily cigarette consumption was more common than weekly smoking, and 76.23% of smokers reported smoking indoors. Smoking was significantly associated with a lower educational level, employments status, and marital status. Urban residents showed a higher smoking prevalence and consumption pattern than rural residents. This study highlights disparities in smoking behavior among older adults in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions. Efforts should focus on reducing indoor smoking, improving access to smoking cessation programs, and addressing socioeconomic factors contributing to smoking behavior, particularly in urban areas
Co-Authors Doxana Putri Parahita Elvianto Wihatno Jiarti Kusbandiyah Mulia Safrida Sari Setya Darmayanti Tuty Yuniarty Yuni Asri