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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI BERMUATAN EKOLOGI BAGI SISWA MTS MIFTAHUSSALAM Wina Wulandari; Sukma Adelina Ray; Arianto Arianto
Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): PEDAGOGI
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Al Washliyah Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/pedagogi.v9i2.607

Abstract

Ekologi merupakan sumber daya yang bagus bagi guru sebagai penunjang dalam proses pengajaran laporan hasil observasi terutama pengalaman belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat bahan ajar teks laporan hasil observasi bermuatan ekologi dan keefektivitas hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Hanafin & Peck terdiri dari tiga proses, yaitu: tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, dan pengembangan implementasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri 32 siswa kelas VII-A MTs Miftahussalam. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengembangan bahan ajar pembelajaran teks laporan hasil observasi berupa bahan ajar bermuatan ekologi Sumatera Utara yang tergambar melalui lingkungan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi rata-rata 87,5 hasil validasi oleh ahli desain modul 87,91 dan respon penilaian guru bahasa Indonesia dengan rata-rata 82,29 pada kriteria “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil kemampuan belajar siswa pada materi teks laporan hasil dengan nilai 82,15 dengan selisih segnifikansi 15,06% dengan kategori “baik”.
DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN THE SHORT STORY THE WOMAN WHO LOST IN THE PATCHOUMI GARDEN Ray, Sukma Adelina; Yulianda, Asri
LUMBUNG AKSARA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Lumbung Aksara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP-UNIVA Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/lumra.v5i2.1263

Abstract

This study analyzes the function of deixis (person, place, and time) in the short story "Perempuan yang Hilang di Kebun Nilam" by Helvy Tiana Rosa. Deixis, as a fundamental linguistic category that anchors discourse to context ("I, here, now"), is believed to be a key stylistic tool for constructing mystery and narrative perspective. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-pragmatic approach, with a close reading technique to identify, classify, and interpret deixis markers in the short story corpus. The results of the analysis show that deixis functionally creates a complex narrative structure, namely (1) Person deixis establishes the character Fauzan as (Narrative Subject), while the character “Woman” (Intan) is consistently placed as the Third Person Reference Object. (2) Place deixis (especially the phrase “in the Nilam Garden”) functions as a symbolic marker. The contrast between proximal (historical/emotional) and distal (physical/current) markers shows that the Nilam Garden is not just a setting, but a container of mystery. (3) Time deixis creates plot tension through double tense framing, comparing the present temporal (until now) with events of the distant past (two decades ago), forming a time hole that drives Fauzan’s search efforts. It is concluded that deixis in this short story functions as an efficient narrative tool in organizing space, time, and perspective to intensify the mysterious atmosphere and focus on the theme of loss.