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All Journal JUSTISI Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Medani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Anita Zulfiani
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reformulation of Narcotics Regulations to Eliminate Inconsistent Interpretation for Narcotics Offenders Anita Zulfiani; Hartiwiningsih; Dian Esti Pratiwi; Yussri Sawani
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 15 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.15.1.2026.111-138

Abstract

A considerable number of correctional facilities and detention centres in Indonesia are currently grappling with overcrowding issues, primarily driven by inmates involved in narcotics-related cases. This research aims to investigate the inconsistencies within narcotics regulations that lead to diverse interpretations of the law by law enforcement officials. The pressing aim of this study is to reduce the population of narcotics offenders serving prison sentences, thus alleviating the problem of overcrowding. This research adopts a qualitative methodology focusing on legislative and conceptual analysis. The research findings underscore the necessity for a revision of narcotics legislation. More specifically, this involves categorizing narcotics offenders based on their intent, making a clear distinction between "narcotics users," encompassing individuals who use drugs, suffer from addiction, or have become victims of narcotics abuse, and "narcotics profiteers," which includes those engaged in selling, facilitating transactions, manufacturing, or inducing others into narcotics abuse and victimization. In summary, this research highlights that consistency is needed in the regulation of narcotics articles by creating clear categories of behavior that are included in narcotics crimes to eliminate the various interpretations of the law, ultimately ensuring a fair and legally certain criminal justice system.
Illegal Online Lending in Indonesia: Mapping Criminal Liability and Strengthening Victim Protection Anita Zulfiani; Nabila Alinka Wiboo; Skolastika Pradnya Satyalalita
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4824

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability of illegal online loan providers and to formulate a legal protection model for victims within the framework of national criminal law. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, through an examination of various related regulations, court decisions, and criminal law and consumer protection doctrines. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of the criminal liability regime for illegal online lending across laws-including the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Trade Law, OJK regulations, and the Money Laundering Law-as well as its affirmation of the function of criminal punishment as a preventive legal protection instrument for potential victims. The results of the study show that illegal online lending practices fulfill the elements of various criminal acts, including fraud, extortion, defamation, threats, dissemination of false information, misuse of personal data, misleading promotion, unlicensed business activities, and money laundering, so that the perpetrators can be held cumulatively criminally liable. In addition, criminal law enforcement against perpetrators serves as a form of preventive and repressive protection for the community. The conclusion of this study confirms that strengthening integrated criminal law enforcement that is victim-oriented and supported by public legal and financial literacy is a key prerequisite for suppressing illegal online lending practices and protecting the public from the trap of technology-based financial crime.
Restorative Justice terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia: Analisis Perpol No. 8 Tahun 2021 dan Studi Kasus Karawang Busyra Salsabila; Anita Zulfiani; Riska Andi Fitriono
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This research examines the regulation of restorative justice under National Police Regulation (Perpol) No. 8 of 2021 on Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice, and its implementation in a sexual violence case in Karawang. This research is motivated by the disharmony between Perpol No. 8 of 2021, Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crime, and Law No. 20 of 2025 on the New Code of Criminal Procedure, which creates a legal loophole allowing sexual violence cases to be resolved through a deviant application of restorative justice. This research employs a normative-empirical legal method with a descriptive character using case, statutory, and sociological approaches. Primary legal materials were obtained through interviews with the victim's legal counsel, while secondary legal materials were gathered through literature study. The analysis was conducted using Aristotle's theory of justice and Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal certainty. The findings show that Perpol No. 8 of 2021 does not include sexual violence among criminal offenses excluded from restorative justice, contradicting Article 23 of the Sexual Violence Crime Law and Article 82 point (d) of the new Criminal Procedure Code. The application in Karawang was carried out through forced unregistered marriage without investigation, official case registration, or special case review, violating Perpol, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, and the new Criminal Procedure Code simultaneously. From Aristotle's theory of justice, this failed to achieve distributive or corrective justice. From Friedman's theory of legal certainty, uncertainty stems from weaknesses in legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.  
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jeruk Bali sebagai Inovasi Produk Lokal UMKM Desa Klampisan Evani Chilvi Almaisyaroh; Atiatu Kiky Lu’lu’a; Ronaldo Maria Pereira Alves; Lyvia Zahrani; Reza Johan Tribuana; Anita Zulfiani
Medani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jpm.v5i1.1473

Abstract

Tumpukan limbah kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) di Desa Klampisan dapat mencemari lingkungan, namun limbah ini memiliki potensi untuk diolah menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bertujuan mendorong pemanfaatan limbah tersebut sebagai inovasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif-eksplanatif melalui observasi dan demonstrasi partisipatif dari perwakilan ibu-ibu warga Klampisan pada 22 Januari 2026 di Balai Desa Klampisan. Keberhasilan program diukur melalui instrumen angket terhadap 30 responden untuk mengevaluasi aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat keberlanjutan usaha. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa limbah kulit jeruk Bali dapat diolah menjadi “manisan Kulit Jeruk Bali” yang kenyal dan bercita rasa manis-asam. Hasil tingginya antusias masyarakat, dengan 80% responden menyatakan kesediaan untuk melanjutkan usaha ini sebagai inovasi produk lokal yang dapat memperkuat ekonomi kreatif di Desa Klampisan.   The accumulation of pomelo (Citrus maxima) peel waste in Klampisan Village poses a potential environmental pollution risk; however, this waste has the potential to be processed into value-added products. This Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) aims to encourage the utilization of such waste as an innovation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to foster economic empowerment. The method employed is a descriptive-explanatory qualitative approach through observation and participatory demonstrations involving representatives of the women of Klampisan Village on January 22, 2026, at the Klampisan Village Hall. The program's success was measured using a questionnaire distributed to 30 respondents to evaluate aspects of knowledge, skills, and interest in business sustainability. The results indicate that pomelo peel waste can be processed into "Candied Pomelo Peels" with a chewy texture and a sweet-and-sour flavor profile. The findings highlight high community enthusiasm, with 80% of respondents expressing a willingness to pursue this venture as a local product innovation that can strengthen the creative economy in Klampisan Village.
Co-Authors Atiatu Kiky Lu’lu’a Busyra Salsabila Dian Esti Pratiwi Evani Chilvi Almaisyaroh Hartiwiningsih Lyvia Zahrani Nabila Alinka Wiboo Reza Johan Tribuana Riska Andi Fitriono Ronaldo Maria Pereira Alves Skolastika Pradnya Satyalalita Yussri Sawani