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Hutasoit, Gina Andhyka
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan

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THE COMPARISON OF INHIBITORY EFFECT BETWEEN ANTISEPTIC SOAP WITH BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle Linn) ON THE GROWTH OF Escherichia coli Tiroyo, Amelia Julianty; Munir, Muhammad Ardi; Hutasoit, Gina Andhyka
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan

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Background. Infectious diseases are still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. One of the most commonly way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases is washing hands with antiseptic soap. Recently, lifestyle back to nature is widely used by the public which is they using herbs. Betel leaves can be used as an antibacterial because it contains 4.2% of essential oil. Escherichia coli bacteria are the primary pathogens that cause infections in humans.Method. This research is a true laboratorial experimental research post test only control group. The test material used are LB soap, DT soap, 25% and 50% betle leaf extract, 1% povidone iodine as positive control and distilled water as negative control. Each treatment was replicated four times. Antibacterial effect determine by the extent of the inhibition zone formed.Result. The result shows that the average of inhibition highest test material is LB soap is 49,875 mm, followed by 50%, 25 % betel leaf extract and DT soap with each zone of inhibition formed is 27,05 mm, 23,525 mm, and 22,25 mm. For the positive control group had inhibitory zone is 29,525 mm, and the negative control was not formed inhibition zones. Statistical test results using Kruskal-Wallis had significance value p<0,05, which means there is a significant difference from the sixth treatment given to the growth of Escherichia coli.Conclusion. There are differences between the inhibition of antiseptic soap and betle leaf extract (Piper betle Linn) to the growth of Escherichia coli. Keyword. Antiseptic soap, Betel leaf extract (Piper betle Linn), Escherichia coli, antibacterial, inhibitory effect
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN HEMATOKRIT DENGAN DERAJAT BERATNYA PENYAKIT DBD PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSU. ANUTAPURA PERIODE JANUARI 2014-MARET 2015 Setyawati, Tri; Qulub, Sakinatul; Hutasoit, Gina Andhyka; Lumula, Rosdiana
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan

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Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease cause by dengue virus that can infect and cause death for children. Severity of dengue fever is determined based on clinical criteria and laboratories. The decline in the number of leukocytes and the increased number of hematocrit can be a marker of severity for dengue fever.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between leukocyte cand hematocrit count with the severity of dengue disease in pediatric patients at Anutapura public hospital from January 2014-March 2015.Methods: This research used cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The samples used in the study amounted to 83 patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in this research were the medical records of pediatric patients with dengue fever. The relationship between leukocyte and hematocrit count with the severity of dengue fever disease in pediatric patients were analyzed using Spearman correlation test.Results: Spearman correlation test showed there was no correlation between the number of leukocytes with the severity of dengue fever in pediatric patients (p = 0.775) directed to positive correlation and the weak strength of the relationship (r = 0.032). While the correlation between the amount of hematocrit with the severity of dengue fever had no correlation (p = 0.052) directed to positive correlation and weak strength of the relationship (r = 0.214).Conclusions: There was no relationship between leukocyte and hematocrit count with the severity of dengue disease in pediatric patients at Anutapura public hospital from January 2014-March 2015. Keywords: dengue degree of severity, Number of leukocytes, Number of Hematocrit Latar Belakang: Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dapat menginfeksi serta menimbulkan kematian bagi anak. Klasifikasi derajat beratnya penyakit DBD menjadi acuan yang dalam melakukan tatalaksana. Penurunan jumlah leukosit serta peningkatan jumlah hematokrit dapat menjadi penanda derajat beratnya penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dan hematokrit dengan derajat beratnya penyakit DBD pada pasien anak di RSU. Anutapura periode Januari 2014-Maret 2015.Metode Penelitian: Penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 83 pasien yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitan adalah data rekam medik dari pasien anak penderita demam berdarah dengue. Hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dan hematokrit dengan derajat beratnya penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada pasien anak dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan derajat beratnya penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada pasien anak (p=0.775) arah korelasi positif serta kekuatan hubungannya lemah (r=0,032). Sedangkan korelasi antara jumlah hematokrit dengan derajat beratnya penyakit demam berdarah dengue tidak terdapat hubungan (p=0,052) dengan arah korelasi positif dan kekuatan hubungan lemah (r=0,214). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dan hematokrit dengan derajat beratnya penyakit DBD pada pasien anak di RSU. Anutapura periode Januari 2014-Maret 2015. Kata kunci : Derajat Beratnya DBD, Jumlah Leukosit, Jumlah Hematokrit