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All Journal HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Rahma Amir
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA MANJALLING KECAMATAN BAJENG BARAT KABUPATEN GOWA Amirah Cahyani; Rahma Amir; Sippah Chotban
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.22800

Abstract

Abstrak Al-Qur‟an menjadi suatu petunjuk dalam mempelajari setiap isi dari alam semesta ini sehingga perlu untuk manusia lebih jelih dalam merespon ayat- ayat semesta yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an, sebagaimana manusia dianjurkan untuk membaca dan memahami isi dari setiap kandungan ayat al-Qur‟an, disamping itu melihat dengan kemukjizatan al-Qur‟an manusia dapat menelaah dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimilikinya, Ilmu Falak menjadi peran penting dalam menyatukan dan memberikan sinergitas al-Qur‟an dan sains sebagai bentuk perwujudan dan keniscayaan yang mendalam bagi manusia seperti halnya al-Qur‟an menceritakan bahwa setiap benda-benda langit beredar sesuai garis edarnya dan mustahil keluar dari hal tersebut, sehingga hal ini menjadi suatu tanda kekuasaan Allah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana Analisis Ilmu Falak Dalam Surah Yasin Ayat 38-40, dengan ini masyarakat dapat menentukan dan memahami objek yang dikaji dalam Ilmu Falak dan beribadah dengan penuh keyakinan. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ilmu Falak, Surah Yasin. Abstract The Qur’an is a guide in studying every content of the universe so that it is necessary for people to be more observant in responding to the verse of the universe contained in the Qur,an, as human are encouraged to read and understand the content of every verse of the Qur’an, besides seeing with miracles the Qur’an man can study with his knowlegde an technology, scince Falak be an important role in uniting an providing synergy of the Qur’an and science as a formof realization and deep inevitability for humans as well as the Qur’an tells that every celestial body circulates according to the line and it is not for you to go forth from it, and it is not for you to go forth. The problem raised is how the Analysis of Falak Scince in Surah Yasin Verses 38-40, with this community can determine and understand the object studied in Science Falak and worship with confidence. Keywords: Analysis, Science Falak, Surah Yasin.
DETERMINASI WAKTU SALAT ZUHUR DAN ASAR JAMA’AH AN-NADZIR PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Nurul Resky Ridhayanti; Rahma Amir; Zulhas’ari Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.23039

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar bagi Jama’ah An-Nadzir dalam perspektif Ilmu Falak. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diuraikan menjadi rumusan-rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana dasar hukum waktu pelaksanaan salat Jama’ah An-Nadzir 2) Bagaimana penentuan waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir 3) Bagaimana analisa Ilmu Falak mengenai waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa meskipun memiliki dasar hukum waktu salat sebagai pedoman, Jama’ah An-Nadzir mengikuti keputusan yang disampaikan oleh Imam mereka. Jama’ah An-Nadzir menentukan waktu salat zuhur berdasarkan alat mereka bernama tombak, waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur ketika bayangan benda sama panjang bndanya ketika bayangan matahari dua kali panjang bendanya. Waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir tidak dapat menjadi ketentuan dasar. Waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur Jama’ah An-Nadzir jatuh pada pukul 15.40 WITA, sedangkan dari analisis Ilmu Falak waktu zuhur dimulai pukul 12.01 WITA. Waktu pelaksanan salat asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir jatuh pada pukul 15.57 WITA, sedangkan dari analisis Ilmu Falak waktu zuhur dimulai pukul 15.23 WITA.
Pengaruh Peredaran Bumi Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Perspektif Fikih Ibadah dan Astronomi Dwi Utami; Rahma Amir; Adriana Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37019

Abstract

Prayer times are determined based on the position of the sun measured from a place ot the earth. Calculating the time of prayer is essentially calculating the position of the sun according to the specified criteria. The position of the sun is not always the same every day, this is because of the earth’s revolution which causes sun’s apparent daily motion so that it allows our prayer times to not be the same every day. This thesis discusses the Influence of Earth's Circulation on Prayer Time from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Worship and Astronomy. The formulation of the problems in this thesis are 1) How is the perspective of religious jurisprudence on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times, 2) How is the development of the science of astronomy regarding determining the beginning of prayer times. This research uses library research in the sense of looking for articles, theses, journals and books related to the author's title. The approach that the author uses is the syar'i approach and the astronomical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Fiqh perspective of worship on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times is at the time of Zuhur when the sun slips, the time of Asr when the shadow of an object exceeds the length of the object or is 2 times the length of the object, the time of Maghrib when the sun sets, the time of Isha when it disappears mega red, and dawn at sunrise sadiq. As for the development of the science of astronomy regarding the early determination of prayer times, that is, at first humans determined it by looking directly at changes in the sun's shadow. Then, along with the development of the times, several traditional and modern tools emerged, calculating prayer times using accurate astronomical data, applications and software regarding prayer time schedules so that it makes it easier for Muslims to determine and carry out prayers. Keywords: Astronomy, Fiqh of Worship, Circulation of the Earth, Prayer times
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Dan Makam Di Kecamatan Tamalatea Dan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto Reski Ananda Saenab; Halim Talli; Rahma Amir
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.38546

Abstract

This study examines two main issues, namely the method of measuring the Qibla direction used by the people of the Tamalatea and Rumbia Subdistricts, the accuracy of the Qibla direction for mosques and tombs at the village level in Tamalatea and Rumbia Districts, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is categorized as field research, then data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology uses the Qiblat Tracker method based on Sun Compass and the Google Earth application. So the results of this study show that of the 14 mosques and 5 cemeteries that have measured the Qibla direction, only 1 mosque has the correct Qibla direction. The cause of the deviation of the mosque and the tomb is because the people in the Districts of Tamalatea and Rumbia still use the method of looking at the cardinal directions, setting the sun and also a compass. The implication of this research is the need for socialization to provide understanding to people who are still unfamiliar with the knowledge of astronomy, especially in the Qibla direction in theory and in terms of using the Qiblat Tracker method based on Sun Compass and Google Eart
Co-Authors Adriana Mustafa Amirah Cahyani Dwi Utami Halim Talli Nurul Resky Ridhayanti Reski Ananda Saenab Sippah Chotban Zulhas’ari Mustafa