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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Rahma Amir
Faculty Of Sharia And Law, Alauddin Islamic State University
Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Rahma Amir
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v6i1.9482

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan Negara yang kaya  akan kebudayaan dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar menjadikan Indonesia memiliki masyarakat dengan suku, golongan, ras, budaya, adat istiadat, agama yang beraneka ragam. Hal tersebut disebabkan beberapa faktor yang di antaranya adalah keadaan sosio-antropologis, geografis dan teritorial Indonesia yang letaknya di antara samudera Hindia dan samudera Pasifik yang sangat potensial berkembangnya pluralitas budaya dan agama dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Akibat perkembangan pluralitas  tersebut kemudian memunculkan perkawinan yang variatif yaitu salah satunya bentuk perkawinan beda agama. Pada umumnya, perkawinan dianggap sesuatu hal yang suci dan karenanya setiap agama selalu menghubungkan kaidah-kaidah perkawinan dengan ajaran agama. Sesungguhnya Islam, tidak melarang perkawinan antara muslim dengan wanita ahl kitab (Yahudi dan Nasrani), dengan keharusan memenuhi beberapa ketentuan. Sebagai Negara demokrasi, perkawinan beda agama diatur dalam beberapa peraturan yang termaktub dalam UU RI No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan peraturan-peraturan lainnya.Indonesia is a country that is rich in culture with a large population making Indonesia has a diverse population, ethnicity, race, culture, customs, religion. This is due to several factors including the socio-anthropological, geographical and territorial conditions of Indonesia which are located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean which has the potential to develop cultural and religious plurality in Indonesian society. As a result of the development of plurality, then a variety of marriages emerged, one of which was the form of interfaith marriage. In general, marriage is considered to be something sacred and therefore every religion always connects the rules of marriage with religious teachings. Indeed, Islam does not prohibit marriage between Muslims and ahl Kitab women (Jews and Christians), with the obligation to fulfill several provisions. As a democratic country, interfaith marriages are regulated in a number of regulations embodied in RI Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and other regulations.
Astronomical Analysis: Viral Video of the Sun Rising from the North in Jeneponto Andi Muh. Akhyar; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Rahma Amir; Nur Amalia; Achmad Nasyori
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i2.1645

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an astronomical analysis of the viral video of the Sunrise from the north on Thursday, June 17, 2021, in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The video shows a man testifying to the Sun's position in the north and associating this phenomenon as one of the signs of the Day of Judgment. It attracts much attention to become a trending topic, both of social, national, and international media. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using library research methods and content analysis of location, calculations, and images. Primary data was obtained through the interview, while secondary data came from related articles and books. Data collection techniques used documentations and relevant data or theories to the research question. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed inductively and comparatively. Location analysis was carried out using the Google Maps application, and it was found that the coordinates of MAN Binamu Jeneponto were at 5.67o South (S) and 119.73 East (E). Through calculation analysis, it is known that day the Sun rose in Jeneponto at 06.08 WITA with an azimuth of 66° 35' 23". The comparative analysis between the video displays and google maps was then applied and found that the north direction shown in the video was not the actual one. The confirmation process concluded that the Sun did not rise from the north but the east (towards the northeast). The misunderstanding of Qiblah leading the west causes the observer's misidentification of the Sun's position.
Komparatif Software Accurate Times dan Hisab Rashdul Qiblah Harian dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Muhammad Fajri Jufri; Rahma Amir
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 2 No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v2i3.22642

Abstract

Menghadap kiblat menjadi salah satu syarat sahnya salat, sehingga diperlukan suatu formula dalam melakukan penetuan arah kiblat, sejarah perkembangan metode penentuan arah kiblat telah mengikuti transformasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sehingga dipastikan penentuan arah kiblat dapat dengan mudah dilakukan oleh umat muslim di seluruh dunia, inovasi metode pengukuran arah kiblat mulai alat klasik, modern, hingga dalam bentuk aplikasi telah diciptkan oleh ahli falak di dunia, salah satunya adalah software accurate times hasil karya mohammad oddeh, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk menguji tingkat keakurasian arah kiblat software accurate times dan hisab rashdul kiblat harian dalam penentuan arah kiblat masjid dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran arah kiblat dengan menggunakan metode klasik yaitu tongkat istiwa’ yang telah dilakukan oleh ahli falak di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI DESA MANJALLING KECAMATAN BAJENG BARAT KABUPATEN GOWA Amirah Cahyani; Rahma Amir; Sippah Chotban
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.22800

Abstract

Abstrak Al-Qur‟an menjadi suatu petunjuk dalam mempelajari setiap isi dari alam semesta ini sehingga perlu untuk manusia lebih jelih dalam merespon ayat- ayat semesta yang terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an, sebagaimana manusia dianjurkan untuk membaca dan memahami isi dari setiap kandungan ayat al-Qur‟an, disamping itu melihat dengan kemukjizatan al-Qur‟an manusia dapat menelaah dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dimilikinya, Ilmu Falak menjadi peran penting dalam menyatukan dan memberikan sinergitas al-Qur‟an dan sains sebagai bentuk perwujudan dan keniscayaan yang mendalam bagi manusia seperti halnya al-Qur‟an menceritakan bahwa setiap benda-benda langit beredar sesuai garis edarnya dan mustahil keluar dari hal tersebut, sehingga hal ini menjadi suatu tanda kekuasaan Allah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana Analisis Ilmu Falak Dalam Surah Yasin Ayat 38-40, dengan ini masyarakat dapat menentukan dan memahami objek yang dikaji dalam Ilmu Falak dan beribadah dengan penuh keyakinan. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ilmu Falak, Surah Yasin. Abstract The Qur’an is a guide in studying every content of the universe so that it is necessary for people to be more observant in responding to the verse of the universe contained in the Qur,an, as human are encouraged to read and understand the content of every verse of the Qur’an, besides seeing with miracles the Qur’an man can study with his knowlegde an technology, scince Falak be an important role in uniting an providing synergy of the Qur’an and science as a formof realization and deep inevitability for humans as well as the Qur’an tells that every celestial body circulates according to the line and it is not for you to go forth from it, and it is not for you to go forth. The problem raised is how the Analysis of Falak Scince in Surah Yasin Verses 38-40, with this community can determine and understand the object studied in Science Falak and worship with confidence. Keywords: Analysis, Science Falak, Surah Yasin.
DETERMINASI WAKTU SALAT ZUHUR DAN ASAR JAMA’AH AN-NADZIR PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Nurul Resky Ridhayanti; Rahma Amir; Zulhas’ari Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.23039

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar bagi Jama’ah An-Nadzir dalam perspektif Ilmu Falak. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diuraikan menjadi rumusan-rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana dasar hukum waktu pelaksanaan salat Jama’ah An-Nadzir 2) Bagaimana penentuan waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir 3) Bagaimana analisa Ilmu Falak mengenai waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa meskipun memiliki dasar hukum waktu salat sebagai pedoman, Jama’ah An-Nadzir mengikuti keputusan yang disampaikan oleh Imam mereka. Jama’ah An-Nadzir menentukan waktu salat zuhur berdasarkan alat mereka bernama tombak, waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur ketika bayangan benda sama panjang bndanya ketika bayangan matahari dua kali panjang bendanya. Waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur dan asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir tidak dapat menjadi ketentuan dasar. Waktu pelaksanaan salat zuhur Jama’ah An-Nadzir jatuh pada pukul 15.40 WITA, sedangkan dari analisis Ilmu Falak waktu zuhur dimulai pukul 12.01 WITA. Waktu pelaksanan salat asar Jama’ah An-Nadzir jatuh pada pukul 15.57 WITA, sedangkan dari analisis Ilmu Falak waktu zuhur dimulai pukul 15.23 WITA.
STUDI ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ILMU FALAK DI INDONESIA Zyubhi Zaretha Suraena; Rahma Amir; Rahmatiah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i3.32287

Abstract

Sejarah perkembangan ilmu falak, instrumen ilmu falak memiliki fungsi yang sangat urgen bagi kemajuan astronomi maupun ilmu falak. Dengan keberadaan instrumen tersebut ilmu falak yang dari diperbaharui dari masa ke masa yang menggambarkan peradaban serta kemajuan suatu bangsa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu memberikan penjelasan yang sistematis, normatif, teratur, dan akurat tentang hal yang menjadi fokus masalah.. Instrumen ilmu falak masing-masing memiliki fungsi, tata cara penggunaan yang berbeda bagi kemajuan/perkembangan ilmu falak dan juga memiliki kelebihan serta kekurangannya, seperti, Instrumen tongkat istiwa’, alat yang menggunakan bayangan matahari sebagai petunjuk arah mata angin, maka dari itu tongkat istiwa’ sangat bergantung pada sinar. Pada instrumen gawang lokasi sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan hilal ketika pelaksanaan kegiatan perukyat. Dengan alat ini perukyat akan lebih mudah melokasikan pandangan agar tertuju ke arah posisi hilal yang tidak begitu luas. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, agar mengetahui lebih mendalam berbagai macam instrumen ilmu falak mulai dari instrumen klasik hingga modern, kepada seluruh akademisi, praktisi, dan pemerhari ilmu falak untuk menjaga dan merawat instrumen ilmu falak agar dapat digunakan serta memberikan inovasi terbaru dalam perkembangan ilmu falak.
Pengaruh Peredaran Bumi Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Perspektif Fikih Ibadah dan Astronomi Dwi Utami; Rahma Amir; Adriana Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37019

Abstract

Prayer times are determined based on the position of the sun measured from a place ot the earth. Calculating the time of prayer is essentially calculating the position of the sun according to the specified criteria. The position of the sun is not always the same every day, this is because of the earth’s revolution which causes sun’s apparent daily motion so that it allows our prayer times to not be the same every day. This thesis discusses the Influence of Earth's Circulation on Prayer Time from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Worship and Astronomy. The formulation of the problems in this thesis are 1) How is the perspective of religious jurisprudence on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times, 2) How is the development of the science of astronomy regarding determining the beginning of prayer times. This research uses library research in the sense of looking for articles, theses, journals and books related to the author's title. The approach that the author uses is the syar'i approach and the astronomical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Fiqh perspective of worship on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times is at the time of Zuhur when the sun slips, the time of Asr when the shadow of an object exceeds the length of the object or is 2 times the length of the object, the time of Maghrib when the sun sets, the time of Isha when it disappears mega red, and dawn at sunrise sadiq. As for the development of the science of astronomy regarding the early determination of prayer times, that is, at first humans determined it by looking directly at changes in the sun's shadow. Then, along with the development of the times, several traditional and modern tools emerged, calculating prayer times using accurate astronomical data, applications and software regarding prayer time schedules so that it makes it easier for Muslims to determine and carry out prayers. Keywords: Astronomy, Fiqh of Worship, Circulation of the Earth, Prayer times
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Dan Makam Di Kecamatan Tamalatea Dan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto Reski Ananda Saenab; Halim Talli; Rahma Amir
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.38546

Abstract

This study examines two main issues, namely the method of measuring the Qibla direction used by the people of the Tamalatea and Rumbia Subdistricts, the accuracy of the Qibla direction for mosques and tombs at the village level in Tamalatea and Rumbia Districts, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is categorized as field research, then data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology uses the Qiblat Tracker method based on Sun Compass and the Google Earth application. So the results of this study show that of the 14 mosques and 5 cemeteries that have measured the Qibla direction, only 1 mosque has the correct Qibla direction. The cause of the deviation of the mosque and the tomb is because the people in the Districts of Tamalatea and Rumbia still use the method of looking at the cardinal directions, setting the sun and also a compass. The implication of this research is the need for socialization to provide understanding to people who are still unfamiliar with the knowledge of astronomy, especially in the Qibla direction in theory and in terms of using the Qiblat Tracker method based on Sun Compass and Google Eart
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Achmad Nasyori Adriana Mustafa Akhyar, Andi Muh. Amirah Cahyani Asni Asni Dwi Utami Fatmawati Herdianto Herdianto Hikmah Waty As Muhammad Fajri Jufri Nur Amalia Nurul Resky Ridhayanti Rahmatiah HL Reski Ananda Saenab Sippah Chotban Supardin Zulhas’ari Mustafa Zyubhi Zaretha Suraena