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All Journal HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Rahmatiah,HL
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Prodi Ilmu Falak UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences

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Penentuan arah mata angin di kecamatan pulau sembilan kabupaten Sinjai Perspektif Ilmu falak muhammad ajman; Rahmatiah,HL; Musyfikah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28396

Abstract

The directions of the Winds used by the people of Pulau Sembilan are guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. This study aims to determine the method of determining the cardinal directions used by the community in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency and how to determine the cardinal directions in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency, from the perspective of astronomy. The type of research used in this research is field research. This research uses a normative approach (syar'i) and a sociological approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing verification or conclusions. The method of determining the cardinal directions used by the people of Pulau Sembilan is guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. At night they use the stars for directions while during the day they use the sun and clouds. Determination of the cardinal directions that grow and develop in the community on the island of Sembilan include: Bintoeng Sulo Bawie (East), Bintoeng Balue (South), Bintoeng Lamburue (North), Bintoeng Worongporongnge (North), Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe (East) and Bintoeng Naga ( South). In astronomy, the constellations that are often used to determine the direction of the wind are Bintoeng Sulo Bawie and Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe to determine the east direction, Bintoeng Balue and Bintoeng Naga to determine the south direction, Bintoeng Lamburue and Bintoeng Worongporongnge determine the north direction. It is also hoped that astronomy students will always hold discussion forums in exploring local cultural values ​​regarding determining the direction of the wind which can also be associated with determining the direction of the Qibla.
Analisis Ilmu Falak Tentang Pelarangan Waktu Salat Istiqfar Novegar; Rahmatiah,HL; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.30052

Abstract

Abstract: Prayer is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer, because not all prayer times end is the beginning of the next prayer time. Because there are times when we are forbidden to pray, but in fiqh the times that are forbidden to perform prayers are explained uncertainly, only natural phenomena are explained, therefore this is important to know because we should not pray at the wrong time. forbidden, then what happens in our worship does not get a reward but is makruh which is close to haram. The times of prayer have been hinted by Allah swt. In the verses of the Qur'an, which was later explained by the Prophet. in this case it is an obligation to perform prayers, related to the times that have been determined. As mentioned in the word of Allah swt Qs. An-nisa' verse 103. Prayer is one of the acts of worship that Allah swt directly revealed to the Prophet Muhammad without the angels, when he was carrying out his Isra' and Mi'raj, which was actually 50 times and then processed into 5 obligatory prayers. , the sentence for the fard prayer is actually already from the collection of prayers of the previous prophets, namely prayer. It's just that the prayer times indicated by the Qur'an and hadith are only natural phenomena, which if you don't use astronomy, of course you will have difficulty determining the start of prayer times. The criteria for the time it is forbidden to perform prayers according to the concept of fiqh and formulate it in astronomy so that it can be ascertained about the certainty of the time. The height of the sun at times that are prohibited for performing prayers is adjusted based on the concept of fiqh. And the results of the calculation when the sun rises is at 05:37 with the sun's height -1º04'43.51, while the beginning of special time is when the sun is right at its culmination, which is 11:52, and the beginning of the time when it sets is at 18:03 with the sun's height is 1º04'43.51. Keywords: Astrology, Prohibition, Prayer Times.
Sikap dan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Nirannuang Kecamatan Bontomarannu Terhadap Arah Kiblat Sebagai Kesempurnaan Ibadah Fachrul Salam Baharuddin; Rahmatiah,HL; Muh. Saleh Ridwan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.36116

Abstract

The main problem in this study is how are the attitudes and understanding of the community regarding the Qibla direction, especially the people who are in Nirannuang Village, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency. This research is classified as a simple quantitative research type with a syar'i approach and a social approach. This research uses population and sample. The population taken is the people of Nirannuang Village and the sample is 30 people from 9 mosques. Furthermore, the data collection method used in this study is observation, closed interviews with instruments that have been prepared by researchers, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the attitude of the people of Nirannuang Village towards the Qibla direction is quite good, the majority of respondents who the researchers took as a sample assume that the Qibla direction is the direction of the Kaaba, so when praying they must face the Kaaba as a form of obedience in carrying out obligatory prayers or sunnah. Meanwhile, the understanding of the people of Nirannuang Village towards the Qibla direction is still lacking. This is because the majority of respondents understand how important knowledge of the Qibla direction is, but there are still many people who think that the Qibla direction is west. Keywords: Attitude, Understanding,Qibla Direction and Nirannuang Village
RESPON MASYARAKAT ATAS ARAH KIBLAT MAKAM: ANALISIS TERHADAP PERBEDAAN METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT Mega Nur Awaliah Ahmad Nur; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Rahmatiah,HL
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.40601

Abstract

Abstract The main problem in this research is how the sensitivity of the residents towards the Qibla direction of the graves to the different methods of determining the Qibla direction in the Pangkajene Region, Pangkep Regency. This research is classified as a quantitative research with a syar'i approach and a sociological approach. In this research using population and sample. The population taken was the people of Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency and for the sample were 45 people from 27 cemeteries. Furthermore, the data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the residents' responses to the Qibla direction of graves in the Pangkajene Region are known to have understood that every place that wants to be built must have a Qibla direction determined, and of course in this case the measurement or determination of the orientation path. Meanwhile, the reaction of the residents of the Pangkajene Region to the different methods of determining the orientation route is known to have given good answers in addressing the use of the orientation path determinants, the pro/con reactions of the residents but the problem did not last long because the authorities, in this case the Islamic Community Guidance Center, immediately gave an understanding to the residents of the Pangkajene Region about the importance of knowing the orientation path using the orientation path determinant method. The implication of the research is that the Ministry of Religion as the government and experts who are competent in the field of Astrology who have this authority are expected to maximize socialization activities for understanding orientation paths and the use of Qibla direction determination methods in order to reduce the problems of determining Qibla direction. Keywords: Community Response, Qibla Direction Determination Method, Cemetery
Co-Authors Abdi Wijaya Fachrul Salam Baharuddin Istiqfar Novegar Mega Nur Awaliah Ahmad Nur Muh. Saleh Ridwan Muh. Saleh Ridwan muhammad ajman Musyfikah