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All Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Dayang Laily
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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MODEL KONSEP TEORI ADAPTASI CALLISTA ROY PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN ANOREXIA NERVOSA Dayang Laily; Irna Nursanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1066

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the application of Callista Roy's adaptation model theory in nursing care for Anorexia Nervosa patients. Anorexia Nervosa is a complex eating disorder with serious impacts on an individual's physical and mental health. Roy's adaptation model has a basic concept that includes four modes of adaptation, namely physiological, self-concept, social role, and interdependence. In the physiological mode, interventions focus on monitoring weight, nutrition, and optimal body function. The self-concept mode emphasizes developing self-esteem and body acceptance. Social roles are maintained through a therapeutic approach that supports positive social interactions. Additionally, interdependence is explored by involving the patient's family and social network in the healing process. By applying Callista Roy's adaptation model theory, nursing care for Anorexia Nervosa patients can become more holistic and integrated. An in-depth understanding of the four modes of adaptation provides a strong foundation for addressing the complex challenges faced by Anorexia Nervosa patients. The practical implication of this paper is the development of nursing care guidelines that are more specific and focused on the unique needs of Anorexia Nervosa patients, while still paying attention to the basic principles of Roy's adaptation model theory.
Asthma exercise and Buteyko breathing interventions in adolescents: Effects on fitness and exacerbation rates Dayang Laily; Erni Rita; Awaliah Awalliah; Iba Supra Saba
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025): Volume 8 Number 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i8.1376

Abstract

Background: Asthma in adolescents is a global health challenge. Asthma management includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques are non-pharmacological therapeutic alternatives. The lifestyle of adolescents who tend to be less physically active becomes a risk factor that increases the incidence and recurrence of asthma. Purpose: To determine the effect of asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques on physical fitness and recurrence in adolescent with asthma. Method: A pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test without control group approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with 33 participants. The statistical test used was the paired sample t-test. Results: The findings revealed a significant effect of the intervention on both physical fitness and asthma recurrence, with a p-value of 0.001. The combination of asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques proved effective in enhancing physical fitness and reducing the frequency of asthma attacks among adolescents. Conclusion: Asthma exercises and Buteyko breathing techniques significantly improve physical fitness and reduce asthma recurrence in adolescents. Suggestion: Schools should integrate these interventions into health programs. Further research with control groups is recommended.
Co-Authors Awaliah Awalliah Erni Rita Iba Supra Saba Irna Nursanti