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Dualitas Gender Dan Ambiguitas Identitas Dalam Love And Death In Bali Karya Vicki Baum Nailul Ulah Al Chumairoh Machfud; Philosa Kasyutiantara Denpabhara
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1718

Abstract

This study examines the representation of gender duality and identity ambiguity in Vicki Baum’s novel Love and Death in Bali through the lenses of queer theory and intersectional feminism. Using a qualitative textual analysis approach, the research reveals that characters, especially Raka and Alit, exhibit fluid gender identities that defy the traditional masculine-feminine binary. Their bodily descriptions, clothing, and emotional expressions reflect gender performativity that challenges patriarchal norms both within Balinese customs and under Dutch colonial power. Additionally, the position of women in the novel is portrayed as oppressed by the overlapping forces of traditional authority and colonial domination, particularly through the regulation of their bodies and sexuality. This analysis argues that Love and Death in Bali not only documents the historical colonial reality but also opens critical discursive space about gender identity as complex, fractured, and political. By combining queer and intersectional perspectives, this study highlights the importance of rereading colonial literature as a site for producing meanings of identity that are fluid and unstable.
Body, Morality, and Gender Surveillance in the Netflix Series Lady’s Companion and the Film Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa Nailul Ulah Al Chumairoh Machfud; Philosa Kasyutiantara Denpabhara
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.6559

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how the female body is constructed, moralized, and surveilled through the figure of the chaperone in Western culture and the gowok in Javanese tradition. Employing a comparative literature approach and a qualitative descriptive method, this research analyzes two cultural texts: the Netflix series Lady’s Companion (2025) and the film Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa (2025). The theoretical framework draws on Michel Foucault’s concept of the politics of the body, Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, and Gayatri Spivak’s notion of subalternity. The findings indicate that in Western society the female body is repressed through public morality and norms of decorum, while in Javanese culture it is exploited through patriarchal spirituality that positions women as instruments of masculine knowledge and initiation. In Lady’s Companion, the character Elena Bianda functions as a moral agent who supervises the conduct and bodily comportment of young noblewomen to preserve family reputation. In contrast, Gowok: Kamasutra Jawa presents Nyai Gowok as a spiritual teacher whose body becomes a symbolic site of knowledge and discipline, yet remains embedded within the patriarchal logic of Javanese court culture. Both figures demonstrate distinct yet interconnected mechanisms of gender surveillance, rooted in the same patriarchal logic that controls the female body through moral and spiritual institutions. By juxtaposing these two cultural frameworks, this study contributes to cross-cultural discourse on gender, morality, and embodiment, showing how literature and film reflect and reproduce the politics of the female body.
Sinergi Triple Helix untuk Meningkatkan Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah di Desa Panjunan Nailul Ulah Al Chumairoh Machfud; Dwi Astutiek; Agus Setyawanto; Abdul Quddus Salam; Asyhari; Nurul Hadi
AlMurtado Journal of Social Innovation and Community Service Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sinergi Ilmu dan Nilai: Pengembangan Komprehensif untuk Masyarakat Berdaya
Publisher : BAMALA Institute

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Abstract

Waste management remains a critical issue in many rural areas, including Panjunan Village. The lack of public awareness regarding sustainable waste handling highlights the need for educational interventions involving multiple stakeholders. This community service project aims to enhance public education on waste management through the development of a waste bank using the Triple Helix approach, involving collaboration among universities, local government, and the community. The methods included awareness campaigns, training sessions, and technical assistance in establishing and managing the waste bank. The results indicated a significant improvement in community knowledge and active participation in household waste sorting and management. Furthermore, the formation of a waste bank management team and the engagement of local partners served as indicators of the success of this collaborative approach. Thus, the Triple Helix synergy proves effective in promoting environmental awareness and empowering sustainable waste management at the village level.