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RELATIONSHIP OF PUPIL SIZE WITH REFRACTIVE ERROR IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND NON METABOLIC SYNDROME: AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN MALANG KURROTUL AINI; Anny Sulistyowati; Wino Vrieda Vierlia; Holipah
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/n3rj1394

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesNearly one in four Indonesians has metabolic syndrome (MS). One of the microvascular side effectsin Metabolic Syndrome affects the eyes. The aim of this study to evaluate the relationship of pupilsize with refractive error in MS and non-MS groups among rural populations in Malang. MethodsA descriptive study was carried out in 2019 in three villages in Malang districts. A detailed ocularexamination was conducted on all participants who attended a research facility. We definedpupillary abnormalities and clinically important refractive errors. Blood samples were obtained todetermine the parameter of the metabolic syndrome by IDF 2006 criteria. Subjects were classifiedinto 2 groups: Metabolic Syndrome status and non metabolic syndrome. Results953 participants completed the examination which consists of 944 right eyes and 942 left eyes. Theresults of visual acuity on the right eye: emmetropia in 434 eyes, myopia with 252 eyes, hyperopiawith 141 eyes, and astigmatism with 17 eyes where if it is not significant if associated with pupillaryabnormalities (P-value 0.893). On the left eye, the emmetropia results were 444 eyes, while formyopia were 244 eyes, hyperopia as many as 138, and astigmatism in 116 eyes and if associatedwith pupillary abnormalities, the result also not significant (P-value 0.864). The result of pupil sizewith metabolic syndrome 499 eye and non syndrome metabolic 454 eye are not significant (p-value0.649). ConclusionRefractive error didn’t relate pupil size in metabolic syndrome and non metabolic syndrome.
Strategi Perluasan Pemasaran Melalui Digital Marketing Pada Pelaku Usaha Kacang Sangrai Desa Poreh Kecamatan Lenteng Kabupuaten Sumenep saiful arif; Siti Aminah; Kurrotul Aini
Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/abdilaksana.v6i1.44712

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi perluasan pemasaran melalui digital marketing bagi pelaku usaha kacang sangrai di Desa Poreh, Kecamatan Lenteng, Kabupaten Sumenep. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana digital marketing dapat meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dan penjualan produk kacang sangrai di era teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini menempati posisi strategis dalam menjawab kebutuhan pelaku usaha kecil terhadap inovasi pemasaran berbasis digital untuk bersaing dalam jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas. Metode yang kami pilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis konten digital marketing yang relevan. Menurut hasil penelitian, penggunaan platform media sosial dan e-commerce dapat secara signifikan menaikkan serta mengop visibilitas dan penjualan produk kacang sangrai, terutama dengan strategi konten yang menarik dan optimalisasi SEO. Pengelolaan media digital secara efektif memungkinkan pelaku usaha untuk memperluas pasar tanpa bergantung pada metode pemasaran konvensional.