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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
MUHAMMAD ASRORUDDIN
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC CATARACT AT UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA HOSPITAL 2019-2021: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist MUHAMMAD ASRORUDDIN; WIWIK WINDARTI; YESSLYN YULIANTO
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/xwv84710

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : One of the causes of blindness in children that can be treated is cataracts. The prevalence of childhood cataracts in Asia is the highest in the world at 7.43 per 10,000 children. There were 4,270 children in Indonesia who experienced blindness due to cataracts in 2017. Data on childhood cataracts in West Kalimantan is still limited. However, the prevalence of blindness in West Kalimantan is the highest in Indonesia at 1.6%. Characteristics of pediatric cataract patients need to be known to assist in diagnosis and treatment so that the risk of blindness in children can be prevented. This study is to describe cataracts in children at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital in 2019-2021. Methods : This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Data collection was obtained from the medical records of pediatric cataract patients at the Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital during 2019-2021. Results : The total number of pediatric cataract patients obtained from medical records during 2019-2021 was 27 patients, consisting of 8 girls and 19 boys. Congenital cataracts were the most common cataracts (59%) and the most diagnosed age was in the 0-1 year group. Bilateral cataracts (48%) were almost as numerous as unilateral cataracts (52%). The most common visual acuity before and after surgery was fixating and following object (60%). Conclusion : Cataracts in children at Universitas Tanjungpura Hospital in 2019-2021 were dominated by congenital cataracts, diagnosis age was at 0-1 years, bilateral and unilateral, male gender, and visual acuity before and after surgery was fixating and following object.
Hubungan Penggunaan Intensitas Gawai Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak Wihelma Naya Ditaelis; Ita Armyanti; Muhammad Asroruddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 1 No 4 (2024): JKRI - Maret 2024
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

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Penggunaan perangkat elektronik telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan manusia saat ini. Sekitar 70,98% dari pengguna perangkat elektronik di Indonesia adalah pelajar, dan sekitar 74% dari mereka dilaporkan mengalami gejala insomnia. Penggunaan perangkat elektronik yang terus meningkat secara global, dan penggunaan perangkat elektronik dalam rentang waktu 1 hingga 2 jam sebelum tidur dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah seperti sakit kepala, gangguan pendengaran, iritasi mata, dan gangguan tidur seperti insomnia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 174 orang. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner tentang Intensitas Penggunaan Perangkat Elektronik dan Kuesioner Skala Penilaian Insomnia Jenis Rumit (KSPBJ-JRS). Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan. Intensitas penggunaan perangkat elektronik paling banyak adalah kategori sedang, yang mencakup 166 siswa (95,4%). Mayoritas responden mengalami insomnia ringan, sedangkan sebagian juga mengalami insomnia berat, insomnia sangat berat, atau tidak mengalami keluhan insomnia sama sekali. Dari hasil uji hipotesis, ditemukan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,049 (p<0,05), menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan perangkat elektronik dengan kejadian insomnia.
Negative Impact of Online Loans on Muslim Family Harmonization in Kediri District West Lombok Muhammad Asroruddin; Sainun, Sainun; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2357

Abstract

Economic stability is the main pillar in building a sakinah family. In this regard, economic stability in today's society is affected by online loans. The risks caused by online lending affect the psychological, social, and even emotional conditions in household life, and can further affect household harmony. This research will explore the form of online lending practices and analyze the impact of online lending on household harmony in West Lombok Regency. The research was conducted using a qualitative method. The results of the research found First: Layered Motivation signifies that Muslim families resort to online loans as a result of a mix of urgent circumstances, economic strain, insufficient literacy, and restricted access to conventional banking. Second: Multidimensional Impact suggests that online loans not only harm the economy but also dismantle the social, psychological, and spiritual structures of Muslim families. Third: Destructive Cycle demonstrates that online loans establish a vicious cycle where financial remedies worsen issues and undermine family unity. Fourth: Crisis of Religious Identity emphasizes that engagement in usury generates spiritual discord and jeopardizes the passing down of Islamic values to subsequent generations. Fifth: Systemic Vulnerability indicates that rural populations are at risk of online loan exploitation due to inadequate digital financial literacy and limited availability of Sharia-compliant financial services.
Co-Authors Armyanti, Ita Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani Sainun, Sainun Wihelma Naya Ditaelis WIWIK WINDARTI YESSLYN YULIANTO