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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PUTUSAN TIDAK DAPAT DITERIMA (NIET ONTVANKELIJKE VERKLAARD) DALAM PERKARA WARIS Omi Try Aryani; Sainun; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v7i1.23778

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan tidak dapat diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) dalam perkara waris tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Praya dengan fokus pada prosedur penyelesaian dan ijtihad majelis hakim. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prosedur penyelesaian gugatan yang diputus N.O, mengkaji ijtihad majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan N.O, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab gugatan N.O. Menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan hakim dan petugas pengadilan, observasi persidangan, dan studi dokumentasi putusan. Hasil menunjukkan dari 56 perkara waris yang masuk, 23 perkara diputus N.O menempati posisi kedua terbanyak setelah putusan gugur. Prosedur penyelesaian mengikuti alur peradilan perdata umumnya namun pertimbangan hakim lebih fokus pada aspek formal gugatan. Ijtihad majelis hakim dilakukan melalui tiga tahap sistematis: penelaahan mendalam perkara sebelum sidang, analisis fakta persidangan dan objek sengketa, serta musyawarah majelis dengan pertimbangan filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis. Penelitian mengidentifikasi delapan faktor utama penyebab gugatan N.O: surat kuasa tidak sah, error in persona, objek sengketa tidak jelas, obscuur libel, ketidakhadiran pihak, ketidakjelasan penguasaan objek, dan ketidakrelevanan alat bukti. Secara teoritis, putusan N.O mencerminkan tension fundamental antara keadilan prosedural dan substantif, berfungsi sebagai gatekeeper mechanism untuk menjaga integritas sistem judicial. Penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan sistem screening awal gugatan dan penguatan literasi hukum untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas keadilan bagi masyarakat Indonesia.   Kata kunci:  Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard, Perkara Waris, Ijtihad Hakim, Keadilan Prosedural.
Synchronization of Children's Rights in Indonesian Positive Law (Study of Synchronization of Children's Rights as Crime Perpetrators) Usi Susanti; Gazali, Gazali; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2288

Abstract

Children as the nation's next generation have an important role in national development. However, children involved in crime are often overlooked in legal protection. This research aims to explore the synchronization of the rights of children who commit crimes in Indonesian positive law, as well as analyzing the application of legal provisions by law enforcement officials. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive approach, involving the analysis of secondary data from legislation and jurisprudence. The results showed that there was a lack of conformity in the legal protection of child offenders, as well as the need for harmonization of regulations to ensure that children's rights were met. The recommendations of this study are the need for awareness-raising and more effective implementation of legal protection for children, as well as strengthening the role of society and government in supporting optimal child development.
Negative Impact of Online Loans on Muslim Family Harmonization in Kediri District West Lombok Muhammad Asroruddin; Sainun, Sainun; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2357

Abstract

Economic stability is the main pillar in building a sakinah family. In this regard, economic stability in today's society is affected by online loans. The risks caused by online lending affect the psychological, social, and even emotional conditions in household life, and can further affect household harmony. This research will explore the form of online lending practices and analyze the impact of online lending on household harmony in West Lombok Regency. The research was conducted using a qualitative method. The results of the research found First: Layered Motivation signifies that Muslim families resort to online loans as a result of a mix of urgent circumstances, economic strain, insufficient literacy, and restricted access to conventional banking. Second: Multidimensional Impact suggests that online loans not only harm the economy but also dismantle the social, psychological, and spiritual structures of Muslim families. Third: Destructive Cycle demonstrates that online loans establish a vicious cycle where financial remedies worsen issues and undermine family unity. Fourth: Crisis of Religious Identity emphasizes that engagement in usury generates spiritual discord and jeopardizes the passing down of Islamic values to subsequent generations. Fifth: Systemic Vulnerability indicates that rural populations are at risk of online loan exploitation due to inadequate digital financial literacy and limited availability of Sharia-compliant financial services.
The Impact of Pre-Marriage Counseling on The Thinking Patterns of Students at Tunas Bangsa Vocational School in Choosing A Prospective Wife Roni Hidayat; Baiq Ratna Mulhimah; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathani
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2387

Abstract

Islam is a perfect religion that governs all aspects of life, including choosing a spouse and determining the right time to marry. However, given the high divorce rate in Indonesia, particularly in Jember, as indicated by data from the Central Statistics Agency at the beginning of 2023, where 6,000 residents of Jember filed for divorce, this signifies the unpreparedness of married couples regarding their rights and obligations in fulfilling their duties. This situation serves as the basis for conducting pre-marriage counseling at SMK Tunas Bangsa regarding determining the appropriate time to marry. Pre-marriage counseling involves systematic guidance and support to help students understand the best time to start a family and build confidence in preparing systematically for marriage if they wish to proceed. This study was conducted using a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving a pretest, followed by counseling, and then a posttest. The results of the counseling showed an increase in students' knowledge regarding tips for finding the right partner for marriage according to Islamic perspectives.
Co-Authors Baiq Ratna Mulhimah Gazali Gazali MUHAMMAD ASRORUDDIN Omi Try Aryani Roni Hidayat Sainun Sainun, Sainun Usi Susanti