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Labor Market Structure in Indonesia: Segregation or Integration of Occupations? Yunisvita Yunisvita; Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Imelda Imelda; Arika Kurniawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.12791

This research discusses occupational segregation of workers based on gender in 2015 - 2018 in Indonesia. This study also aims to measure the level of dissimilarity or how much segregation occurs in the labor market in Indonesia. The sample data used were both males and females labor includes residents aged 15 years and over, namely workers aged 35-44 years. Measurement of occupational segregation is based on between occupational groups and provinces which is explained by a dissimilarity index. A dissimilarity index was constructed to measure occupational segregation. First, the percentage of all workers in each province where each occupation group is calculated. This index is then half the absolute value of the difference between the specific locations of the distribution. The occupational structure in Indonesia during the observed period shows that there is no occupational segregation based on gender where the index number D tends to be closer to zero. The occupation of the leadership and management of men and women workers is the most integrated. From the index number D, it means that female workers are less segregated in all types of occupation in the labor market in Indonesia. Integration is showing signs of increasing in Professional occupations, technicians and the like; Administration; Sales Business; and agricultural, forestry, hunting and fishery businesses.

Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Limbah Kain (Kain Perca) di Desa Kerinjing, Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Rosmiyati Chodijah; Mardalena Mardalena; Liliana Liliana; Dwi Darma Puspita Sari; Dirta Pratama Atiyatna; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Sukanto Sukanto; Ichsan Hamidi
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v3i1.74

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah limbah kain (perca), pelatihan pembuatan produk dari limbah kain (perca) dan pelatihan penjualan menggunakan e-commerce di kelurahan tersebut, membantu dalam mengurangi sampah non organik dan dapat menghasilkan produk yang unik dan yang berharga serta bernilai jual dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya. Di kecamatan Tanjung Raja khususnya di desa Kerinjing kelompok ibu-ibu yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk pemanfaatan pengolahan limbah dari sampah non-organik khususnya sampah kain (perca), hal ini membuat tim dosen mendapatkan ide untuk membuat suatu kegiatan yang bermanfaat dari limbah tersebut dan dapat memasarkan dengan menggunakan internet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian dan penyuluhan menggunakan praktik dan mengajarkan langsung pada masyarakat di desa Kerinjing. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan masyarakat mampu mencoba membuatnya sendiri dan juga para pengrajin kain bisa memanfaatkan sisa kain untuk dijadikan barang yang bisa dijualkan kembali sehingga menjadi tambahan pendapatan masyarakat di desa Kerinjing.

NILAI-NILAI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN WANITA DI PERKOTAAN UNTUK MASUK PASAR KERJA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Rosmiyati Chodijah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v6i2.4854

In approximating factors influencing decision for coming on the market activity there are some characteristic factor influencing it. The factors are wage (earnings), earnings of non labor income, individual characteristic, social environment characteristic, and household chartered investment counsel values. The variables have an effect on in signifikan to decision of individuals work in market activity. Existence of individual characteristic influencing number of hours working respondent from model equation of the regression, there are some characteristics variables having an effect in signifikan and have an effect not signifikan. At this research known that average of earnings of respondent is bigger than household chartered investment values so that, can be said that by woman working in urban in south Sumatera, work rationally element inexistence perforced. From estimation earnings yield is found empirically factors influencing decision for working, have some enough considerationsÂ for women having reasoning of higher educations for taking decision coming on the market activity. The side also, known that existence of trend of friction of decision making which seen from culture working woman, so that, can influence their productivity. Key Words: Decision of individuals work, Market activity, Economic Value.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pekerja wanita sebagai Ibu rumah tangga Rio Christoper; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Yunisvita Yunisvita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v15i1.8820

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors affecting female workers as housewives in Palembang. The independent variables in this research are the level of education, work hours, marriage status, work experience, financial dependency and age. This research was conducted in Palembang, South Sumatra Province. This research used primary data with samples of 97 respondents. The method used in this analysis was the Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) by using E-views 9.0. The result showed that the level of education and work hours had significant and positive effect on the income of female workers from poor households. For the age variable had significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households. Meanwhile, the marriage status variables had no difference income between married and single female workers. For work experience had no significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households, and for financial dependency had positive effect but no significant on the income of female workers from the poor households in Palembang.

ELASTISITAS KESEMPATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN DI SUMATERA SELATAN Rosmiyati Chodijah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v8i1.4884

The rate of population growth in Southern Sumatra in 2008 is still quite high at around 1.68%. This is an increase from the year 2000 -2007 with an average growth of 1.36% with a population of 6,486,015 people (UNFPA report and Connecticut to South Sumatra, 2008). Provinces on the island of Sumatra have a different variation from the highest to the lowest. When compared with those provinces in the same year 2008, namely South Sumatra province populationÂ Â Â growth is not so alarming,Â but still continue to be vigilant in the development process. Development is essentially a continuous process of change, which is moving towards progress and the repair for the welfare society. Development is not always run smoothly because often needed changes and reforms that can make development more efficient, so it can be felt by every resident. Associated with a number of problems above, should be developed sectors of the economy that can create jobs in large numbers and able to provide adequate income so that each household at least to meet five basic needs. The purpose of this research is to try to examine aspects of labour, especially employment opportunities resulting from economic growth in the period of 2005 to 2010 in the area of South Sumatra province. Based on the above description can be said that the development of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in South Sumatra region is quite high, but when compared with the national level is still low. Figures are the average growth of 6.1% between theyears2005-2007.Of the three sectors analyzed the growth of GDP from the manufacturing sector is the highest sector, namely by 18.4% followed by the sector A (agriculture) by 5.3% and final service sector of 4.9%.In the development of employment opportunities was A sector that is easy to absorb labour force in many rural and urban development, only 0.03%. Meanwhile, two other sectors namely manufacturing and services sector average growth of 5.25% and 4.63%.Judging from the coefficient of elasticity of employment opportunities for the sector A (agriculture) nearly on the state of a static or inelastic (0.006). For the M sector (manufacturing) employment is still to be said inelastic (0.28), let alone a small number of employment opportunities. Special S sector (services), the coefficient is almost perfectly elastic because of the closer one (0.94). This sector seems to open wide and can quickly accommodate a large work force and quick. Overall, the real problem is Labour's most urgent problem to find a way out when viewed from the situation and current economic conditions in which the global crisis. In the agricultural sector is still a possible expansion of its development with the intensification of agriculture to the expansion of employment opportunities. S sector (services) trade primarily represents the absorption of labour that needs a lot of assistance through infrastructure improvements and expansion of trade, facilitate lending and enhance the relationship of money and goods from urban to rural areas so as to create a strong Keywords: Elasticity, Employment, Opportunity.

PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN KAJIAN ASPEK SOSIAL-EKONOMI-DEMOGRAFI PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI SUMATERA SELATAN Rosmiyati Chodijah Saleh
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v9i1.4984

The review was limited to the socio-economic-demographic aging of the population of South Sumatra, which in terms of differences in change between the District / City, which consist of 14 districts / cities. Being old is a natural process that can not be avoided. Preparing for the elderly population with a population of productive in terms of health and confidence. Investment of human resources emphasis should be encouraged and demographic variables need special attention. Changes in these demographic elements have broad impact on changes in population age structure in each region, which in turn can affect socio-economic circumstances and political area. Change in these demographic elements also have a profound effect on population age structure changes south of Sumatra, which in turn can affect socio-economic circumstance and political southern Sumatra.Keywords: Population-Based Development, the elderly population

Kausalitas antara penerimaan daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Lubuklinggau Redza Delingga; Taufiq Marwa; Rosmiyati Chodijah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v14i2.8817

This study aims to identify the relationship between regional revenues through hotel and restaurant taxes and market retribution and economic growth in trade, hotels and restaurants. This study uses secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Office of Revenue, Assets and Financial Management (DPPKAD) of Lubuklinggau city. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying the Granger causality model and multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that regional revenues (hotel tax, restaurant tax and market retribution) does not Granger cause to economic growth, the fact otherwise shows that economic growth is able to cause regional revenues (hotel tax, restaurant tax and market retribution). Other findings indicate that hotel tax (X1) and restaurant tax (X2) do not have a significant effect on economic growth in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector. Whereas for market retribution (X3) it has a significant influence on economic growth in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector. This means that regional revenues through hotel and restaurant taxes have not been able to create economic growth in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector in Lubuklinggau City

SUATU PARADOKS DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN Rosmiyati Chodijah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v8i2.4887

Indonesia's development shows optimism, in the economic field is indicated by the macro indicators, but donot automatically solve basic human problems that is the problem of poverty and unemployment. Governments need to run the policy for the real sector with availabilityÂ Â of investment requirements in support of Bill worthy investment to appreciate, and be able to develop a level playing field. The real sector has the challenge of complex micro scale (called UMKMK). Technology andÂ Knowledge based Economy-TKBE is an economic system design to achieve prosperity by improving growth and competitiveness. The role of microfinance institutions and government partisanship on small business is expected to be the key to Indonesia's economic revival. Alternative development approach has become mainstream economic thought, through the paradigm of equity will create a strong foundation for sustainable economic growth. In the end, the fundamental problem is how to develop the economy based on cultural pluralism and diverse resources of the nation, an adjustment strategy to find the identity of the nation, amid a leap of technological progress that close the gap and time and the boundaries between countries are artificial things. Keywords: Poverty, UnempolymentMonetary expansion, Aggregate Demand

PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA DAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA TERHADAP KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Nopi Rosyita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v2i2.4795

The Purpose of this research is to know theform of relation between credit interest rate. society fund and credit distribution. The data that has been used is secondary data and the secondary data taken from many resources included the data from Badon Pusat Statistik and Indonesian Bank. Kind of analysis that have been used is by using multiple regression model. From the calculation the writer got R2 with the value 0,393 with indicated that 39.3 percent of credit Distribution effected by credit interest rate. society funds. From the t-test and outher test we can conclude that credit interest rate are not significant with the credit distribution, and society funds are significant to the credit distribution. The disturbance of banking intermediation or more popular in term disintermediation of credit distribution is reflected by the low position of LDR national banking. The low position of LDR indicates the decrease of banking ability in distributing credit if it's compared to the banking ability in colleting.fundfrom society. Keywords: Credit Distribution, Society Fund, Credit Interest Rate

PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA DAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA TERHADAP KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Nopi Rosyita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2004): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v2i2.4795

The Purpose of this research is to know theform of relation between credit interest rate. society fund and credit distribution. The data that has been used is secondary data and the secondary data taken from many resources included the data from Badon Pusat Statistik and Indonesian Bank. Kind of analysis that have been used is by using multiple regression model. From the calculation the writer got R2 with the value 0,393 with indicated that 39.3 percent of credit Distribution effected by credit interest rate. society funds. From the t-test and outher test we can conclude that credit interest rate are not significant with the credit distribution, and society funds are significant to the credit distribution. The disturbance of banking intermediation or more popular in term disintermediation of credit distribution is reflected by the low position of LDR national banking. The low position of LDR indicates the decrease of banking ability in distributing credit if it's compared to the banking ability in colleting.fundfrom society. Keywords: Credit Distribution, Society Fund, Credit Interest Rate

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