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Labor Market Structure in Indonesia: Segregation or Integration of Occupations? Yunisvita Yunisvita; Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Imelda Imelda; Arika Kurniawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.12791

Abstract

This research discusses occupational segregation of workers based on gender in 2015 - 2018 in Indonesia. This study also aims to measure the level of dissimilarity or how much segregation occurs in the labor market in Indonesia. The sample data used were both males and females labor includes residents aged 15 years and over, namely workers aged 35-44 years. Measurement of occupational segregation is based on between occupational groups and provinces which is explained by a dissimilarity index. A dissimilarity index was constructed to measure occupational segregation. First, the percentage of all workers in each province where each occupation group is calculated. This index is then half the absolute value of the difference between the specific locations of the distribution. The occupational structure in Indonesia during the observed period shows that there is no occupational segregation based on gender where the index number D tends to be closer to zero. The occupation of the leadership and management of men and women workers is the most integrated. From the index number D, it means that female workers are less segregated in all types of occupation in the labor market in Indonesia. Integration is showing signs of increasing in Professional occupations, technicians and the like; Administration; Sales Business; and agricultural, forestry, hunting and fishery businesses.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Profil Usaha dan Proposal Pembiayaan Bagi Umkm Gustriani Gustriani; Imelda Imelda; Harunurrasyid Harunurrasyid; Muhammad Subardin; Muhammad Teguh
Jurnal Abdimas Adpi Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/jsoshum.v3i1.87

Abstract

Lack of capital is a major problem faced by business, especially micro small medium enterprises (MSME) segment. One of the ways to get capital is applying loan to financial institutions, mainly the banking industry. However, in the credit application process due to lack of information, most small and micro businesses have difficulties in preparing business proposals that are in accordance with banking standards. Therefore, the Service Team and the Economics and Business Application Laboratory of the Economics Faculty carry out community service activities. It performed with models and methods of mentoring and empowerment for micro and small businesses regarding writing business profiles and proposals for credit applications. There are at least 34 entrepreneurs in Ilir Barat II Sub-district South Sumatera Province who participated in this activity and were assisted in making company profiles as well as business proposals. The evaluation results showed an increase in understanding of how to make business profiles and proposals by 80.06 percent of participants.
Pengelolaan Dana ZISWaf Masjid Pintar di Desa Kota Daro II, Kecamatan Rantau Panjang, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sa'adah Yuliana; Eka Rostartina; Muhammad Teguh; Muhammad Syirod Saleh; Deassy Apriani
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v1i1.7

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian tentang pengelolaan dana ZISWaf masjid pintar bagi perangkat atau aparatur masjid bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dana ZISWaf sehingga dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat desa, mengatur perekonomian masyarakat sekitar yang berlandaskan pada ajaran prinsip Islam serta dapat memperoleh pemahaman mengenai ZISWaf yakni Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqoh dan Wakaf baik dari praktek perhitungan  ZISWaf maupun dari segi pemahaman dan pembagian tentang ZISWaf.  Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode coaching dan bimbingan secara holistik step by step. Dari hasil yang dicapai terlihat bahwa pemahaman para peserta tentang ZISWaf masih belum sesuai yang diharapkan dikarenakan para peserta rata-rata masih terpaku dengan sistem manual dan ketidaktahuan mereka tentang pembagian ZISWaf baik jenis nya maupun perhitungannya. Diharapkan agar kedepanya pendampingan ini dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang ZISWaf.
Effect of Economic and Demographic Factors on Educational Mismatch Probability of Sectoral Workers Yunisvita Yunisvita; Muhammad Teguh; Deassy Apriani; Imelda Imelda
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v5i3.283-292

Abstract

This paper analyzes effect of economic and demographic factors on probability of overeducated workers in Southern Sumatra. Research using binary logistic regression model to estimate probability of overeducation workers. The data used came from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) 2018. Unit of analysis is the workers in Southern Sumatra, including South Sumatra Province, Jambi, Bengkulu, Lampung and Bangka Belitung. Sample consisted of 13 683 workers. Estimation results show that income, sector or business field, age and area of residence affect probability of workers being overeducated. Income is the most dominant factor determining probability by providing a positive effect, but vice versa with age factor. Changes in area of residencefrom rural to urban areas give greater possibility of overeducation but this is not the case if there is a change in employment sector from primary to non-primary.The phenomenon of overeducation implies that workers can more easily adapt and understand their work so that productivity is more easily increased.The possibility of over-education mismatch in the regional labor market in South Sumatra is very unique because although the absorption of workers is still dominated by the primary sector, when there is a change of work to the primary sector, the possibility of overeducation actually decreases.
Indonesia’s Economic Growth Forecasting Muhammad Teguh; Abdul Bashir
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 3 No. 2, June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1153.82 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v3i2.134-145

Abstract

The high economic growth is very important for Indonesia to accelerate the development process at this period. Although, the growth rate was reached at 5.17 % in 2018 is likely high enough, some domestic economists even point out, it really can be raised to a higher level. This research tries to investigate and formulate again Indonesia’s economic growth rate in 2018 and forecast it for 2019. By doing analysis recent real GDP data by industrial origin and by type of expenditures, and also consider all of the available potential economic resources, this research shows that Indonesia’s economic growth rate could stand at 6.03 % in 2018 and also at 6.03 % in 2019. Anyway, the government need a good economic plan and consistently performing appropriate strategies which are suited to targets in order to have rapid and stable economic growth rate
Pengaruh biaya produksi terhadap keuntungan industri Roti dan Kue di Kota Palembang Roberkat Saragih; Muhammad Teguh; Harunurrasyid Harunurrasyid
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v16i1.8875

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cost structure and the effect of average costs on average profits of the bread and cake product industry in Palembang. The data in this study were obtained from the respondents (primary data) through observation and interview methods. The testing of the hypothesis in this study was conducted by means of the simple regression analysis and the data were processed by using e-views 8 program. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling and obtained 15 business units in the bread and cake product industry in Palembang. The results showed that the biggest cost was raw materials costs with a percentage of 68.35 percent, then followed by labor costs with a percentage of 14.82 percent, the cost of auxiliary materials with a percentage of 7.72 percent, energy costs with a percentage of 5.22 percent, depreciation costs with a percentage of 3.59 percent and the smallest cost is the cost of renting a building with a percentage of 0.31 percent, while the average cost had a significant and negative effect on the bread and cake product industry in Palembang
PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA DAN PENGHIMPUNAN DANA TERHADAP KREDIT PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Nopi Rosyita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2004): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v2i2.4795

Abstract

The Purpose of this research is to know theform of relation between credit interest rate. society fund and credit distribution. The data that has been used is secondary data and the secondary data taken from many resources included the data from Badon Pusat Statistik and Indonesian Bank. Kind of analysis that have been used is by using multiple regression model. From the calculation the writer got R2 with the value 0,393 with indicated that 39.3 percent of credit Distribution effected by credit interest rate. society funds. From the t-test and outher test we can conclude that credit interest rate are not significant with the credit distribution, and society funds are significant to the credit distribution. The disturbance of banking intermediation or more popular in term disintermediation of credit distribution is reflected by the low position of LDR national banking. The low position of LDR indicates the decrease of banking ability in distributing credit if it's compared to the banking ability in colleting.fundfrom society. Keywords: Credit Distribution, Society Fund, Credit Interest Rate
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Perencanaan Usaha Masyarakat di Desa Ulak Kembahang II, Pemulutan Barat, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Teguh; Harunnurrasyid Harunnurrasyid; Ariodillah Hidayat; Imelda Imelda; Shelly Febriana Kartasari; Liliana Liliana
Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jscs.v3i2.86

Abstract

Kemampuan berwirausaha harus dioptimalkan dan dimaksimalkan sejak dini, karena berwirausaha merupakan salah satu kunci penting untuk dapat menunjang kehidupan masa depan yang lebih baik dari segi ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat karena adanya peningkatan pendapatan. Namun, masih banyak potensi dan ide kreatif yang belum tergali secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan akan sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya jiwa wirausaha sehingga tercipta wirausaha baru dan diharapkan kesejahteraan masyarakat meningkat serta memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat sehingga agar mereka dapat mengetahui dan menemukan peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan dan dapat merencanakan usaha. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat Desa Ulak Kembahang II membutuhkan pelatihan kewirausahaan agar masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya memiliki jiwa wirausaha dalam rangka menciptakan kemandirian dan membantu masyarakat untuk memperoleh sumber pendapatan lain dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dan pendistribusian kuesioner. Hasil pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui tentang kewirausahaan, peluang usaha, dan perencanaan usaha yang dapat dikembangkan telah berjalan dengan baik, terbukti dengan tingkat pemahaman materi yang telah diberikan sebesar 89,73% dari 25 peserta.
Pelatihan Memulai Usaha Untuk Berwirausaha Cara Merintis Dan Memulai Suatu Bisnis Pada Remaja Putus Sekolah Di Desa Kerinjing Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Deassy Apriani; Muhammad Subardin; Muhammad Teguh; Sri Andaiyani; Imelda Imelda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v3i2.479

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan. Pada kesempatan kali ini, kegiatan pengabdian tahun 2020 dilakukan di salah satu Desa Binaan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya yakni Desa Kerinjing yang terletak di Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan pengabdian kali ini mengangkat tema mengenai kewirausahaan bagi remaja yang putus sekolah atau menganggur. Mereka akan diberikan pelatihan untuk memulai berwirausaha baik cara merintis dan memulai suatu bisnis. Sulitnya lapangan kerja saat ini, membuat kita untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini, sehingga masyarakat desa khususnya yang putus sekolah ataupun menganggur dapat memiliki ilmu untuk memulai usaha baik dari segi permodalan, pengaturan keuangan maupun strategi untuk memulai usaha.
Analisis Daya Saing Industri Penggilingan Padi dan Beras Indonesia di Pasar Internasional DEASSY APRIANI; Ainsya Arbachori Muslim; Muhammad Teguh
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v3i2.117

Abstract

The industrial sector can be the key to a country's economic development. One of the industrial sectors that has an important role for Indonesia is the rice and rice milling industry. This study aims to analyze the development of the competitiveness of the Indonesian rice and rice milling industry in the world market and the factors that influence it. The data used in this research is secondary data with ISIC code (1063) which is time series data. Data were obtained from various sources, namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), UNCOMTRADE, and various other government agencies. By using multiple linear analysis techniques with the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The results of the study show that the rice and rice milling industry has high competitiveness in the world market. Labor productivity and Revealed Comparative Advantage variables show positive and significant results for the added value of the rice and rice milling industry