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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Laboratorium Patologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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COMMUNITY ATTITUDE TOWARD OVERCOMING RABIES DISEASE IN BANJAR BATULUMBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI Aldian Bhagaswara Aris Nurmansyah; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p06

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted from animals to humans caused by a virus of the genus Lysavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae. On November 14, 2008, rabies first appeared in Bali Province in Badung Regency and spread gradually to all districts in Bali Province. This study aimed to determine community attitudes towards rabies prevention in Banjar Batulumbang and Banjar Brahmana. This study used an observational design, with a sample size of 90 households with dogs, 47 households in Banjar Batulumbang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana, in Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing households with dogs using a questionnaire. Banjar Batulumbang community had a community attitude score of 97.2% while Banjar Brahmana community had a score of 98.3%. The conclusion is that community attitudes in both locations are quite good, which can influence rabies control in those locations, so these attitudes need to be maintained or improved for rabies control.
ATROPHY OF THE BURSA FABRICIUS IN THE INCIDENCE OF MULTIPLE INFECTIONS BY AVIAN INFLUENZA AND NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN FREE-RANGE CHICKEN Komang Ayu Triana Sanjiwani; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p38

Abstract

Free-range chickens with traditional rearing systems are susceptible to be infected with AI and ND viruses, in fact, the two viruses that are deadly to poultry can occur simultaneously. This report aims to confirm the disease diagnosis and determine the cause of death of native chickens on one farm located in Sayan Village. The native chicken sample used for this case study came from a flock of chickens showing clinical symptoms such as anorexia, swelling around the eyes, and greenish-white diarrhea. There were 17 chickens showing symptoms of illness out of a total population of 30 chickens. Within 1 week, 9 chickens were found dead of out 17 chickens that exhibited illness. The rest of the chicken's condition did not improve after being treated, so it was decided to be taken one chicken to be euthanized and necropsied. Based on the lesion that was examined macroscopically and microscopically, the characteristic lesion led to AI and ND virus infection. Confirmation of the diagnosis of the possibility of AI and ND virus infection was carried out by the microtiter technique HA test and the rapid HI test obtained positive results. In the differential diagnosis examination of the lung and small intestine samples, as well as the feces, it showed that there was no secondary infection by E. coli bacteria or the parasite Eimeria spp. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that native chickens were infected with AI and ND viruses. Therefore, farmers are advised to separate sick and healthy native chickens, vaccinate the entire population and implement biosecurity.
Co-Authors Aldian Bhagaswara Aris Nurmansyah Brigietta Vincencia Simanihuruk I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Wayan Masa Tenaya Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Komang Ayu Triana Sanjiwani Ni Komang Wijayani Ni Luh Aricahyani Shafira Laili Aulia