Herlina
Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

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Analysis of Stunting Determinants Incidence in The Working Area Of Aras Kabu Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2025 Soli Natalia Tambunan; Herlina; Raisha Octavariny
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/skahm040

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) < −2 SD according to WHO standards. Stunting remains a global and national public health problem, including in Indonesia and Deli Serdang Regency. This condition has serious impacts on cognitive development, productivity, and increases the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Stunting is influenced by multiple factors, including food intake, household food security, parenting practices, environmental sanitation, and utilization of health services. Objective: To analyze the determinants of stunting in the working area of Aras Kabu Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2025. Methods: This study used a quantitative analytic design. It aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting among children under five. The study was conducted in the working area of Aras Kabu Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. Results: Based on univariate and bivariate analyses, the prevalence of stunting in the Aras Kabu Public Health Center area in 2025 was 19.25% and was significantly associated with food intake, household food security, parenting practices, environmental sanitation, and utilization of health services. These findings indicate that the five factors are important determinants of stunting and should be prioritized in prevention efforts. Therefore, strengthening the role of primary health care through nutrition education, optimization of community health posts (posyandu), growth monitoring, and promotion of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is necessary, along with cross-sector collaboration, active parental involvement, and engagement of health workers in early detection and prevention. Conclusion: Based on the study findings, there is an association between dietary intake, food security, parenting practices, environmental sanitation, and utilization of health services with the incidence of stunting in the working area of Aras Kabu Public Health Center in 2025. Multivariate analysis also showed that dietary intake was the most influential factor associated with stunting.
Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Kering dan Segar Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Herlina; Lasmaryna Sirumapea; Hilma; Yulia Azelya Salsabela
Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Inovasi Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jisk.v3i2.68

Abstract

Compounds that function as free radical scavengers are known as antioxidants, which inhibit the oxidation process of chemical reactions and work by taking an electron to reduce the negative effects of these free radicals. The Mahkota Dewa plant (Phaleria macrocarpa), a member of the Thymelacaccae family, is known to have potential as a natural antioxidant.Various treatments prior to the extraction process of the Mahkota Dewa leaf affect the level of antioxidant activity was observed to have an effect on Both groups of leaves were extracted by maceration after part of the leaves were air-dried and partially extracted from fresh leaves. Yields were determined and phytochemical and antioxidant tests used the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl method and gallic acid as a comparison. Test results showed yield values ??of 13.6% w/w (dried extract) and 9% w/w (fresh leaves). Mahkota dewa leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids and phenolic active compounds. An antioxidant activity (IC50) value was obtained at 108.05 ppm (dried leaves). 90.97 ppm (fresh leaf) and 4.04 ppm (comparison compound). Fresh leaf sample extracts have higher antioxidant activity values than dried leaf sample extracts.