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Iwan Kurniawan
Universitas Krisnadwipayana
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Public Policy Analysis in Stunting Reduction: A Review of National Programs and Strategies Mila Yusnita; Iwan Kurniawan; Azis Hakim
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 05 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i05.1109

Abstract

Stunting remains a severe problem in public health, including in Indonesia, and tackling it requires cross-sectoral efforts and integrated public policies. This study analyzes public policies on stunting reduction, especially national programs and strategies in Indonesia. The research method used is public policy analysis, including identifying, describing, and evaluating existing policies and factors influencing their implementation. The study collected data from various sources, including policy documents and academic literature. The results of the analysis show that the Indonesian government has implemented various national programs and strategies to reduce stunting. These programs include nutrition interventions, maternal and child health services, health education, and community empowerment. The national strategy adopted includes a cross-sectoral approach, active community participation, increased accessibility, and health system strengthening. Nevertheless, implementing public policies to stunt reduction is faced with various challenges. These challenges include budget constraints, suboptimal cross-sectoral coordination, public awareness, and environmental factors affecting child nutrition. In addition, evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of the program is also an essential focus in improving the success of stunting reduction efforts. The study suggests several policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness of stunting reduction in Indonesia. The recommendations include increasing budget allocations for nutrition programs, improving cross-sectoral coordination through establishing more effective coordination mechanisms, increasing community participation through a community-based approach, and strengthening regular program monitoring and evaluation.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Keluarga, Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Dukungan Sosial Masyarakat Terhadap Stunting Pada Anak Balita Ridwan Fadjri Nur; Iwan Kurniawan; Aziz Hakim
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v6i02.139

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama bagi Indonesia, masalah stunting merupakan masalah kompleks, anak stunting dapat di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satu nya di sebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dalam waktu yang lama, lingkungan keluarga, sanitasi, dan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga Desa Citimbang Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah melalui deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat yang bersumber dari Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2023 oleh BKKBN Pusat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara faktor lingkungan keluarga seperti akses air bersih dan jamban yang layak, pendapatan keluarga atau tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak. Selain itu, karakteristik orang tua seperti pendidikan orang tua, dan status pekerjaan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Dukungan sosial dari masyarakat juga terbukti menjadi faktor penting dalam mencegah stunting, dengan adanya keterlibatan aktif dalam program kesehatan masyarakat dan akses terhadap sumber daya yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya intervensi yang menyeluruh melalui program kesehatan masyarakat yang melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Upaya pencegahan stunting harus menargetkan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar keluarga, peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi dan pola asuh yang sehat, serta memperkuat dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung pertumbuhan optimal anak balita.
Public Policy Analysis in Stunting Reduction: A Review of National Programs and Strategies Mila Yusnita; Iwan Kurniawan; Azis Hakim
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 05 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i05.1109

Abstract

Stunting remains a severe problem in public health, including in Indonesia, and tackling it requires cross-sectoral efforts and integrated public policies. This study analyzes public policies on stunting reduction, especially national programs and strategies in Indonesia. The research method used is public policy analysis, including identifying, describing, and evaluating existing policies and factors influencing their implementation. The study collected data from various sources, including policy documents and academic literature. The results of the analysis show that the Indonesian government has implemented various national programs and strategies to reduce stunting. These programs include nutrition interventions, maternal and child health services, health education, and community empowerment. The national strategy adopted includes a cross-sectoral approach, active community participation, increased accessibility, and health system strengthening. Nevertheless, implementing public policies to stunt reduction is faced with various challenges. These challenges include budget constraints, suboptimal cross-sectoral coordination, public awareness, and environmental factors affecting child nutrition. In addition, evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of the program is also an essential focus in improving the success of stunting reduction efforts. The study suggests several policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness of stunting reduction in Indonesia. The recommendations include increasing budget allocations for nutrition programs, improving cross-sectoral coordination through establishing more effective coordination mechanisms, increasing community participation through a community-based approach, and strengthening regular program monitoring and evaluation.
Co-Authors Azis Hakim Aziz Hakim Mila Yusnita Ridwan Fadjri Nur