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All Journal Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Journal of Law, Education and Business
Aggy Adinda Ginting
Universitas Negeri Medan
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peran Kereta Api pada Masa Kolonial di Medan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masyarakat Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 1865-2020 Lister Eva Simangungsong; Aggy Adinda Ginting; Dea Hutapea; Nita Pardede; Rieke Corry Betsena Br Tarigan
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v4i1.8229

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengkaji peran kereta api pada masa kolonial di Medan dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat Sumatera Utara pada tahun 1865-2020. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengamati sebanyak mungkin orang, kelompok, atau peristiwa yang berbeda untuk mengkarakterisasi, mengklarifikasi, dan memberikan jawaban yang lebih menyeluruh terhadap pertanyaan penelitian.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana peran kereta api pada masa kolonial di Medan dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat Sumatera Utara pada tahun 1865-2020.
Gender-Based Oppression and Sexual Exploitation of Female Contract Laborers in the Deli Tobacco Plantations, 1870–1930 Lister Eva Simangunsong; Aggy Adinda Ginting; Naomi Magdalena Br Purba; Nita Pardede; Sonia Refinta Matanari
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v7i2.3125

Abstract

This study examines gender-based oppression and exploitation experienced by female contract laborers in the Deli tobacco plantations between 1870 and 1930. It explores how the colonial plantation system shaped women’s position and exposed them to social, economic, and sexual inequality. This research draws on a qualitative literature review of books, scholarly articles, historical reports, and other relevant historical sources. The findings show that female laborers occupied a subordinate position within the plantation workforce. They were assigned low-paid work, subjected to strict supervision, and received minimal labor protection. The gender imbalance within plantation communities also contributed to the expansion of prostitution, exposing women to sexual exploitation and serious social and health consequences. These findings demonstrate that the colonial plantation system exploited women not only economically but also through unequal gender relations and power structures embedded in the contract labor system. By centering women’s experiences, this study contributes to the historiography of women, labor, and colonialism in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dea Hutapea Lister Eva Simangungsong Lister Eva Simangunsong Naomi Magdalena Br Purba Nita Pardede Rieke Corry Betsena Br Tarigan Sonia Refinta Matanari