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All Journal Journal on Education Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Nurul Aprilia
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Education

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Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP dan Problematikanya Ansyari Ansyari; Nurul Aprilia; Salamah Salamah
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 6 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6103

Abstract

Pengembangan materi ajar PAI merupakan sebuah keharusan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian materi ajar PAI, jenis dan sumbernya serta kriteria pemilihannya, teknik pengembangannya serta probelmatika yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kajian pustaka dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan publikasi lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan materi PAI merupakan tugas setiap guru sebagai ujung tombak dunia pendidikan, melalui pengembangan materi akan menjadi lebih mendalam dan luas. Pengembangan materi yang dilakukan harus berdasarkan kebutuhan peserta itu sendiri khususnya terkait dengan pencapaian kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam prosesnya, pengembangan materi ajar sering menemui kendala yakin terkait ketersediaan sarana prasarana sumber belajar yang tidak memadai, alokasi waktu yang kurang dan kemampuan guru itu sendiri dalam memilih materi ajar yang sesuai dengan standar kompetensi yang ditetapkan.
PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI TENTANG MANUSIA Nurul Aprilia; Muhammad Ramli
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember : JIPKM : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Maryam Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.68352/jipkm.v2i2.265

Abstract

Humans have basic potential in the form of reason and heart, and two dimensions within themselves, namely the physical dimension and the spiritual dimension with these provisions humans can relate to Allah and with other creatures that Allah created. In carrying out life on earth, humans have two important roles, namely being a servant of Allah and a caliph. Humans as servants of Allah means that obedience, submission and obedience are only worthy of being given to Allah. The purpose of this study is to find out how Islam and psychology view humans. This study uses a qualitative approach and literature review method. Based on the results of the discussion, Psychology (Western) gave birth to 3 main theories about humans, namely: 1) Psychoanalysis, which is a school of thought that considers humans as creatures that are always responsive to needs. 2) Behaviorism, which is a school of thought that considers humans as creatures that are driven by the environment; 3) Humanistic psychology, which is a school of thought that describes humans as active actors in formulating transactional strategies in their environment, while in the Qur'an it includes 3 aspects, namely basyar as physical, namely the body like the body, insan as spiritual/mind/heart and our relationship with Allah, and Nass which means our relationship between humans or the social community that exists around the environment.
Co-Authors Ansyari Ansyari Muhammad Ramli Salamah Salamah