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Operational Security in Modern Warfare: Lessons from the Ukraine-Russia Conflict Dwi Erita Millynia; Agung Risdhianto; Editha Praditya Duarte; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.133

Abstract

The evolution of modern warfare, particularly in the Ukraine-Russia War, highlights the crucial role of Operations Security (OPSEC) in addressing vulnerabilities from the growing reliance on cyber technologies, portable devices, and social media. While these tools enhance efficiency and situational awareness, they also introduce risks through Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). This study identifies key vulnerabilities in smartphones, commercial radios, platforms like Discord, social media apps like Strava, and drones like DJI. It emphasizes the need for OPSEC measures, including military-standard equipment, secure communication, and proper training. Examples from the Ukraine-Russia War, such as the use of modified drones for kamikaze missions and unencrypted communication, demonstrate the importance of robust risk management. Additionally, proprietary networks like NIPRNet, SIPRNet, and JWICS offer effective mitigation. This journal stresses that while modern technology is vital in Fifth Generation Warfare (5GW), its vulnerabilities must be managed through OPSEC frameworks to ensure security, maintain information superiority, and achieve mission success.
The Strategy for Aircrew Development in Maintenance Squadron No. 022 To Support the Implementation of Maintenance and Air Operations of the Indonesian Air Force I Wayan Ady Dharmadi; Mhd. Halkis; Budi Santoso; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i7.236

Abstract

This study aims to identify and develop strategies for aircrew development in maintenance Squadron No. 022 to support the implementation of maintenance and operations of the Indonesian Air Force which problem identified as extreme workload for aircrew who works in maintenance and flight at the same time also differential of capability compare with aircrew in air squadron. A qualitative method with a case study approach and literature review was used to analyze data obtained through library research, interviews, and documentation The results of the study indicate that a selective and structured recruitment strategy, which includes psychological and technical skill tests, effectively identifies aircrew candidates with the best potential. Continuous training and education programs, including simulation exercises and advanced courses, have been proven effective in enhancing the competence and readiness of aircrew.