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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Abdimas Indonesian Journal
Hibertus Sujiantoro
Universitas Wisnuwardhana
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Urgensi Pengaturan Konservasi Penyu Berbasis Masyarakat: Studi Pada Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation (BSTC) Di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Sinda Eria Ayuni; Tikka Dessy Harsanti; Hibertus Sujiantoro
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/8nkk2337

Abstract

Konservasi penyu penting dilakukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut. Negara memiliki peran untuk menjaga dan melindungi setiap makhluk yang ada di wilayahnya. Di tengah keterbatasan peran negara, partisipasi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan salah satunya melalui Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation (BSTC) yang berada di Desa Gajahrejo, Kabupaten Malang. Secara normatif, UU No. 32 Tahun 2024 dan Permen LHK P.106/2018 telah membuka ruang keterlibatan publik dalam kegiatan konservasi, namun pelaksanaannya masih terkendala tumpang tindih kewenangan, serta belum adanya payung hukum daerah yang mengatur mekanisme kerja sama dan dukungan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum BSTC, mengidentifikasi hambatan konservasi berbasis masyarakat, dan merumuskan rekomendasi penguatan konservasi penyu. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan socio legal melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi peraturan dan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BSTC memiliki legitimasi kelembagaan sebagai yayasan dan mitra pemerintah melalui perjanjian kerja sama tripartit, tetapi keberlanjutan konservasi masih rentan akibat ketidakpastian kewenangan, ketiadaan regulasi daerah, dan koordinasi lintas instansi yang belum efektif. Peneliti merekomendasikan penetapan Pantai Bajulmati sebagai kawasan konservasi daerah dan penyusunan regulasi daerah tentang konservasi penyu sebagai dasar perlindungan, pengawasan, dan kolaborasi berkelanjutan.
Penguatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat dalam Upaya Konservasi Penyu di Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation Kabupaten Malang Sinda Eria Ayuni; Tikka Dessy Harsanti; Hibertus Sujiantoro; Galih Setyo Refangga
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.1737

Abstract

Sea turtles are protected marine animals that still face serious threats due to hunting, egg harvesting, illegal trade, coastal pollution, and habitat destruction. Although legal protection has been regulated through various national instruments, the effectiveness of conservation still depends on public understanding and legal awareness. This community service activity aims to strengthen public legal awareness in supporting community based sea turtle conservation in Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation, Gajahrejo Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency. The method used is a participatory and educational approach through partner coordination, field observation, directed interviews, focus group discussions, regulatory review, legal socialization, preparation of information media, and the release of baby turtles as an educational experience. The results of the activity showed that some residents and beach visitors did not fully understand the status of sea turtles as protected animals, the forms of prohibited actions, and the legal consequences of violations against turtles and their habitat. Legal socialization and direct involvement in the release of baby turtles were able to strengthen participants' understanding of the importance of protecting turtles not only as a legal obligation, but also as an ecological responsibility. This activity concluded that turtle conservation needs to be supported by ongoing legal education, easy-to-understand information media, clear reporting mechanisms, and collaboration between conservation managers, the government, related institutions, and the community.
Co-Authors Galih Setiyo Refangga Harsanti, Tikka Dessy Sinda Eria Ayuni