Dwi Oetomo
Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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The effectiveness of STEM Project-Based Learning in improving students' environmental literacy abilities Tasya Umi Pertiwi; Dwi Oetomo; Bowo Sugiharto
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i2.33562

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the difference in environmental literacy skills between the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model and STEM-based PjBL. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used is a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The dependent variable in this study is environmental literacy skills. The population in this study were all grade X students of State Senior High School (SHS) 7 of Surakarta in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sampling technique used was cluster random, tenth grade (X) A and B. A class consists of 36 students, as a control, using the PjBL model whereas as many as 35 students in B class is an experimental group was learned using the STEM-PjBL model. The data collection technique was carried out using pretest and posttest on the research sample. Data analysis technique using ANCOVA test. Instrument validation techniques using validity tests and reliability tests. The test results using ANCOVA have a significance value of <0.05, indicating differences in students' environmental literacy skills between the implementation of PjBL and STEM-PjBL. These results show that implementing the STEM-PjBL model was superior compared to PjBL only. It can be seen from the difference in learning outcomes of the control class, within the pretest and posttest, which showed an increase of 10.16%. In comparison, the experimental class results showed an increase of 16.94%. STEM-PjBL also helps students to be able to improve their environmental literacy skills in terms of knowledge, cognitive skills, attitudes, and behavior toward environmental problems.
PjBL and PjBL-STEM: Which model best enhances students’ creative thinking? Andinawati Dwita Karina; Dwi Oetomo; Meti Indrowati
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v10i3.34217

Abstract

In this century, humans are required to be able to adapt to the development of the times and are required to be able to answering and solving all problems that arise. One of the abilities that must be developed to face these challenges, namely the ability in the field of creativity. The research’s purpose is (1) to determine the differences in students' creative thinking abilities using the PjBL learning model and the PjBL-STEM learning model on class X environmental change material, (2) to determine students' responses to the PjBL-STEM learning model. This research used a posttest only control group design. The population used is class X1-X10 SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year, a total of 384 students. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, class X7 with 38 students as the control class using the project-based learning (PjBL) learning model and class X3 with 40 students as an experimental class using an integrated STEM with project-based learning (PjBL) learning model. Data collection was carried out using documentation, tests regarding creative thinking abilities, and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique was carried out using a one-way t test. The research instruments are teaching modules, LKPD, creative thinking skills questions, and student response questionnaires. The instrument validation technique is carried out using validity tests and reliability tests. The results of the research show that (1) there is a significant difference in students' creative thinking abilities on environmental change material using the PjBL-STEM learning model, (2) students' responses to the PjBL-STEM learning model are included in the positive category.