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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Kusuma Andriana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship between the Intensity of Tahajud Prayer and the Stress Level of Medical Students of Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Class of 2021 Iwan Sis Indrawanto; Dewi Ritna Ningrum; Kusuma Andriana; Ikwan Handi Rosiyanto
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.30383

Abstract

Stress can be defined as a condition or feeling that occurs when a person feels that his or her demands exceed the resources that he or she has, resulting in a gap between the demands of daily life and the person's ability to respond to them An obvious imbalance exists. Research has found that medical students, especially first-year medical students, experience high levels of stress due to the life change from high school to college. Sustained stress can trigger memory and cognitive impairment, gastrointestinal disorders, reduced immunity, and cardiovascular system disease. Tahjud prayers, if performed seriously and consistently, can produce positive emotional responses and increase the effectiveness of stress management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Tahajud prayer intensity and stress levels among medical students at Muhammadiyah University, Malang. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This study adopted the total sampling technique with a sample size of 94. Data on stress levels were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) and the Tahajud Prayer Intensity Questionnaire through validation testing. The results showed that the intensity of Tahajud prayer was low for 51 respondents (54.3%) and moderate for 48 respondents (51.1%). There is a significant relationship between the intensity of Tahajud prayers and stress levels among students at the Faculty of Medicine at Muhammadiyah University.
Differences in Complete Blood Results and Nutritional Status of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate at the CLP Center in University of Muhammadiyah Malang from 2020 to 2022 Ruby Riana Asparini; Feby Alfina Damayanti; Kusuma Andriana; Diah Hermayanti
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.43819

Abstract

Background: Patients with Cleft Lip (CL) and Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) have difficulties with eating and breastfeeding, which makes them more susceptible to malnutrition (measured using the z-score parameter) and infections. CLP is caused by inappropriate levator palatini muscles and velopharyngeal insufficiency, which can lead to infection, inflammation, and allergies that can affect the immune system. The immune system responds to these components with leukocytes, particularly neutrophils, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. Objective: To determine the difference in complete blood results and nutritional status between cleft lip and cleft palate at the CLP Centre Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang in 2020-2022.    Methods: The research was conducted at the CLP Centre FK UMM using observational methods with a total sample size.      Results: The study found that males had a higher prevalence of CL and CLP. The most common z-score for patients with CL and CLP was below average for those under 24 months old, and above average for those over 35 months old. Extremely low z-scores were more common in CLP patients aged between 24 and 35 months. Patients with CL and CLP were less likely to have anemia, and there was no correlation between the z-score and anemia. Patients below 2 years old with CL and CLP had normal white blood cell counts, while those over 2 years old had higher levels of white blood cells, mainly neutrophils and lymphocytes. Eosinophilia, a condition with high levels of eosinophils, occurred only in patients with CL. Only lymphocytes showed statistically significant hematological values, with a p-value of 0.021 (p<0.05).             Conclusion: It has been found that patients with CL and CLP have a statistically significant difference in their lymphocyte cells. Most cases of nutritional status issues occur in children younger than 24 months with a normal z-score. In contrast, children aged 24-35 months with an inadequate z-score are more likely to have nutritional issues in cases of CLP.
Co-Authors Dewi Ritna Ningrum Diah Hermayanti Feby Alfina Damayanti Ikwan Handi Rosiyanto Iwan Sis Indrawanto Ruby Riana Asparini