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All Journal Unnes Political Science Journal Journal of Political Issues International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies International Review of Humanities Studies Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Unnes Political Science Journal
Sims, Juan Pablo
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Terrorism Studies

 1 
STRATEGIC PATHWAYS TO MINIMAL DETERRENCE AND COUNTER-TERRORISM: ENHANCING BRUNEI’S DEFENSE CAPABILITIES Lee, Brice Tseen Fu; Komšić, Filip; Sims, Juan Pablo
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper explores the strategic enhancement of Brunei’s military capabilities under the guidelines of the Brunei Defense White Paper 2021, focusing on establishing a robust minimal level deterrence. It emphasizes transitioning from conventional defense paradigms to an integrated, technologically advanced military structure tailored to contemporary and future security challenges. The significance of minimal level deterrence is analyzed, illustrating how a proportionate and efficient military force not only deters potential aggressors but also supports counter-terrorism efforts. This approach underscores the dual benefits of ensuring national security while facilitating economic stability and growth, allowing Brunei to allocate resources more effectively between defense and development sectors. The discussion extends to how Brunei can optimize its defense expenditure by investing in high-impact technologies that enhance capability across air, land, and naval forces without necessitating a large military footprint. The paper argues that such strategic investments not only bolster national and regional security but also enhance Brunei's international standing by contributing to a stable Southeast Asian region. The integration of advanced technologies and a focus on multi-domain operations are proposed as key strategies for maintaining security and supporting economic objectives.
STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM AS A TOOL FOR PROXY WAR Lee, Brice Tseen Fu; Sims, Juan Pablo; Kornphetcharat, Kotchaphop
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper explores the role of state-sponsored terrorism as a tool in proxy wars, examining its effectiveness in achieving short-term geopolitical objectives and its long-term consequences. By analyzing historical and contemporary case studies, such as Iran’s support for Hezbollah and Pakistan’s backing of militant groups in Kashmir, the paper demonstrates how states use financial, military, and intelligence resources to empower non-state actors. The analysis applies realist, constructivist, and asymmetrical warfare theories to understand the motivations behind state sponsorship and the risks involved, including blowback and international sanctions. The paper concludes by assessing the future of state-sponsored terrorism in light of evolving global security dynamics and counter-terrorism measures.
Co-Authors Asihaer, Ayidana Bettani, Salman Ali Dinh, Linh Dieu Komšić, Filip Kornphetcharat, Kotchaphop Lee, Brice Tseen Fu Ouyang, Hanzhen Salman Ali