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Safyanti Safyanti
Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

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Pola Konsumsi Lemak Jenuh, Lemak Tak Jenuh dan Serat pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Sungai Dareh Hasneli Hasneli; Yosi Irene Putri; Yolla Hesa Putri; Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti; Safyanti Safyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1388

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is caused by plaque that accumulates in the coronary arteries, thereby disrupting blood flow to the heart due to consumption of food that is not balanced between intake of saturated and unsaturated fats and fiber. This study aims to determine the picture of saturated fat, unsaturated fat and fiber intake in people with coronary heart disease. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital in August 2021-June 2022 with a sample size of 38 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Research results: 65.8% of respondents had a high saturated fat intake, an average of 12.16%, with bad food consumption habits, the highest frequency was often > 2x/week, 89.5% of respondents had a low unsaturated fat intake. , an average of 5.64%, with the type of food habits that are not good, the highest frequency is rarely ≤ 1×/week, and almost all (94.7%) respondents have less fiber intake with an average of 16.1, with the type food consumption habits are not good, the highest frequency is rarely ≤ 1×/day. Conclusion: Coronary heart disease sufferers at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital show unhealthy eating patterns with high intake of saturated fat and low intake of unsaturated fat and fiber. It is recommended that the public, especially CHD sufferers, reduce their consumption of saturated fats from foods that contain lots of palm oil and coconut milk and increase their consumption of foods that are sources of unsaturated fats from nuts and vegetable protein.
Formulasi Sagun Bakar (Sabingurah) Tepung Beras Merah, Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Bengkuang Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Diabetes Melitus Safyanti Safyanti; Nitta Isdiany; Nur Fauziah; Ummi Mahmudah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1737

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can lead to severe complications, including neuropathy and death, due to uncontrolled blood glucose levels and worsening bodily conditions. Effective management of diabetes mellitus can be achieved through dietary regulation, particularly the consumption of complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index and high fiber content. An innovative approach in diabetes management involves the development of snacks such as grilled Sagon, formulated with Red Rice Flour, Purple Sweet Potato Flour, and Jicama Flour (Sabingurah). The aim of this study was to evaluate the organoleptic properties and fiber content of this product. The research design was experimental, utilizing a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Padang. The organoleptic properties were tested by 25 semi-trained panelists, and proximate analysis was performed at the BSPJI Laboratory in Padang. The results indicated no significant differences in the organoleptic quality regarding color (p=0.09), texture (p=0.067), and overall preference (p=0.209). However, significant differences were found in taste (p=0.00) and aroma (p=0.004), with the best formula being F3. The optimal weight for a single serving of Sabingurah was 46.25 grams (3 pieces), containing 170 kcal, 6.1 grams of protein, 6.5 grams of fat, 21.7 grams of carbohydrates, and 2.5 grams of fiber. The selling price for the best Sabingurah product per serving is IDR 5,500. Future research is recommended to assess consumer acceptability, shelf life, and further improvements in the formulation, particularly regarding fat content.