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All Journal jurnal niara Abdimas Universal Journal of Medical Science; Jurnal Ilmu Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh
Devi Yanti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Penyuluhan CTPS Kepada Siswa/i SDN 013 di Makroman Kelurahan Sindang Sari Fikal Setiawan; Devi Yanti; Muhammad Wisnu Dwi Anggara; Azzahra Shafa Salsabila; Nur Annisa Afifah; Rusdi Rusdi; Muhammad Habibi
Abdimas Universal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v6i1.399

Abstract

Hansd washing with Soap (CTPS) is considered the most fundamental method in preventing the spread of communicable diseases, with an effectiveness rate of 80% in addressing common infections and 45% in preventing more serious diseases. Proper hand washing can prevent various illnesses such as diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, hepatitis, typhoid, and bird flu, which often lead to fatalities in the community, especially among children. This community service aims to enhance the knowledge of fourth-grade students at SDN 013 Makroman Sindang Sari Subdistrict, Samarinda City, through the promotion of Hand washing with Soap (CTPS). The community service method employed includes demonstration-based education and measurement using the One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The activities are conducted directly, delivered informally to the students of fourth-grade classes at SDN 013 Makroman. The results show an improvement in knowledge among students in classes IV-A and IV-B regarding CTPS behavior. The mean pre-test scores of 41.82 and 44.00 increased to 73.64 and 81.60, respectively. The (2-tailed) significance level < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between knowledge before and after the education. It is expected that the school authorities can periodically promote awareness, and families can monitor the continuity of students in adopting proper handwashing as a daily habit in accordance with the steps of CTPS.
Skor CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc dan Atherosklerosis pada pasien Stroke Iskemik di RS dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Imran Isa; Farida; Devi Yanti
Journal of Medical Science Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v5i1.94

Abstract

ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis results from the accumulation of lipid complexes in the tunica intima of blood vessels and is associated with several risk factors for stroke. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores were associated with stroke risk factors such as hypertension, DM, stroke-history/TIA, and advanced age. This study aims to determine the relationship between CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores with atherosclerosis in ischemic stroke patients. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. The study sample was ischemic stroke patients who were treated in the nervous room of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh June-September 2022. Atherosclerosis was assessed using a Transcranial Doppler (TCD) device by measuring the pulsatile index of the left and right middle cerebral arteries (ASM). The study sample was 60 ischemic stroke patients, consisting of 35 men (58.3%) and 25 women (41.7%). Stroke infarct patients with atherosclerosis showed a relatively similar mean pulsatile index of the left (1.15 + 0.17) and right (1.15 + 0.18) middle cerebral arteries. The increase in CHADS2C and CHD2DS2C-VASc scores was followed by an increase in the pulsatile index of the left and right middle cerebral arteries. Stroke infarct patients who have atherosclerosis are 76.7%. CHADS2C and CHD2DS2C-VASc scores showed a significant relationship with atherosclerosis in ischemic stroke patients (CI95%, p=0.000). Keyword: CHADS2C score, CHD2DS2C-VASc score, atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. ABSTRAK Atherosclerosis terjadi akibat penimbunan kompleks lipid di dalam tunika intima pembuluh darah dan berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko stroke. Skor CHADS2 dan CHA2DS2-VASc terkait dengan faktor risiko stroke seperti hipertensi, DM, riwayat-stroke/TIA, dan usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan skor CHADS2 dan CHA2DS2-VASc dengan atherosclerosis pada pasien stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di ruang saraf Rumah Sakit dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Juni-September 2022. Atherosklerosis dinilai menggunakan alat Trancranial Doppler (TCD) dengan mengukur pulsatile index arteri serebri media (ASM) kiri dan kanan. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 pasien stroke iskemik, terdiri atas 35 pria (58.3%) dan 25 wanita (41.7%). Pasien-pasien stroke infark yang mengalami atherosklerosis menunjukkan pulsatile index rata-rata arteri serebri media kiri (1.15 + 0.17) dan kanan (1.15 + 0.18) yang relatif sama. Peningkatan Skor CHADS2C dan CHD2DS2C-VASc diikuti peningkatan pulsatile index arteri serebri media kiri dan kanan. Pasien stroke infark yang mengalami atherosclerosis adalah sebesar 76.7%. Skor CHADS2C dan CHD2DS2C-VASc menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan atherosklerosis pada pasien stroke iskemik (IK 95%,p=0.000). Kata kunci: Skor CHADS2C, skor CHD2DS2C-VASc, aterosklerosis dan stroke iskemik.
Efektifitas New Bobath Concept Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Outcome Stroke Diukur Menggunakan Fungsional Independent Measurement (Fim) dan Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) Di RSUDZA 2018 Imran; Faridah; Fithriany; Rahmadsyah; Sayed Ichwanus Shafa; Devi Yanti
Journal of Medical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.33 KB) | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v1i1.4

Abstract

Serangan stroke sering menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami disabilitas motorik seperti spastisitas atau kontraktur sendi sehingga kondisi ini perlu dicegah sejak awal terkena stroke. Salah satu usaha untuk mengatasi ini adalah tindakan fisioterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas tindakan fisioterapi New Bobath Concept dibanding fisioterapi pasif terhadap kemampuan fungsional dan keluaran pasien stroke iskemik. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 pasien stroke iskemik yang dibagi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 10 pasien, yaitu: kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi New Bobath Consept dan kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi pasif. Semua subjek penelitian dilakukan penilaian kemampuan fungsionalnya menggunakan Fungsional Independent Measure (FIM) dua kali saat masuk dan keluar rumah sakit dan keluarannya dinilai menggunakan Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) dilakukan saat pasien keluar rumah sakit. Skor FIM rerata saat pasien masuk rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 27.8 + 12.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 20.2 + 7.2, p=0.109, saat keluar rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 48.0 + 15.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 28.0 + 10.1, p=0.003. Terdapat perbedaan skor GOS pada kelompok Fisioterapi Bobath (3.0 + 0.9) dan kelompok Fisioterapi Pasif (2.2 + 0.4) dengan p=0.025 dimana outcome pasien kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik daripada kelompok fisoterapi pasif. Fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik dibanding fisioterapi pasif untuk memperbaiki fungsional pasien stroke iskemik fase akut. Outcome pasien saat keluar rumah sakit yang diukur menggunakan skor GOS menunjukkan bahwa kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih efektif daripada kelompok fisioterapi pasif.
Efektifitas Program Bantuan Ternak Sapi Potong Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi Penganggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Devi Yanti; Asdi Agustar; Rusda Khairati
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i1.13951

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the beef cattle assistance program from the aspect of employment, the addition of cash and non-cash values ​​and to determine the effectiveness of the beef cattle assistance program in improving the economy of the Padang Pariaman district community. This research used survey method and analyzed with descriptive statistics. From the research, it was found that the Beef Cattle Assistance Program was able to absorb family labor as follows: assistance for 1-2 cows absorbs labor Male 0.32 HKP, female 0.27 HKP, for assistance 3-4 beef cattle absorb labor male 0.69 HKP and female 0.28 HKP, while for the assistance of cows above 5 heads, male labor is 0.57 HKP, female is 0.35 HKP and child labor is 0.21 HKP. Assistance for 1 cow that is raised for 7 years, the total cash and non-cash value is Rp. 431.174/month. For those raised for 5 years, the total value of cash and non-cash is Rp. 781,981/month. while cows raised for 3 years total added value of Rp 277,778/month. Assistance with 2 cows that were reared for 7 years, the total added value obtained was Rp. 713,245/month and those raised for 5 years, the total value of steadfastness was Rp. 1120,000/month. for bulls of 3 or more cows with a maintenance period of 7 years, the total added value obtained is Rp. 682.589 / month. The beef cattle assistance program has not been effective in improving the economy of the community in Padang Pariaman distric
Co-Authors Asdi Agustar Azzahra Shafa Salsabila Farida FARIDAH Fikal Setiawan Fithriany Imran Imran Isa Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Wisnu Dwi Anggara Nur Annisa Afifah Rahmadsyah Rusda Khairati Rusdi Rusdi Sayed Ichwanus Shafa