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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Siska Ella Natassa
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEPARAHAN GINGIVAL LEAD LINE PADA PETUGAS SPBU DI MEDAN : RISK FACTORS OF GINGIVAL LEAD LINE SEVERITY OF GAS STATION EMPLOYEE IN MEDAN Siska Ella Natassa; Rika Mayasari Alamsyah; Raja Arief Rahman Siregar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 3 (2013): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.951 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i3.1723

Abstract

Timbal/Plumbum (Pb) adalah salah satu hasil emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang dapat terhirup manusia. Keracunan timbal kronis pada rongga mulut dapat diamati dengan terbentuknya gingival lead line. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan oral higiene dan masa kerja dengan terjadinya gingival lead line pada pegawai SPBU di Medan. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional. Untuk mengetahui hubungan skor OHIS dan masa kerja dengan keparahan gingival lead line digunakan uji chi-square. Sampel berjumlah 57 orang yang diambil secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi derajat gingival lead line ringan 40,4%, sedang 14%, dan keparahan berat 8,8%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor indeks Oral Hygiene Simplified (OHIS) baik menderita gingival lead line ringan 25% dan selebihnya normal 75%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor OHIS sedang mengalami gingival lead line ringan 47,2%, sedang 22,2%, dan berat 5,56%. Petugas SPBU yang mempunyai skor OHIS buruk mengalami gingival lead line berat 60% dan ringan 40%. Petugas SPBU dengan masa kerja singkat mengalami derajat gingival lead line ringan 45%, sedang 15%, berat 5%, dan tidak mengalami 35%. Petugas SPBU dengan masa kerja lama mengalami gingival lead line ringan 27%, sedang 43,2%, berat 16,2%, dan tidak mengalami gingival lead line 13,5%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara skor OHIS dengan derajat keparahan gingival lead line (p= 0,000). Demikian juga ada hubungan masa kerja dengan derajat keparahan gingival lead line (p= 0,036). Sebagai kesimpulan, oral higiene dan masa kerja memperparah gingival lead line pada petugas SPBU.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN Siska ella natassa; Darmayanti Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN Darmayanti Siregar; Siska Ella Natassa; Lily Sofiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14621

Abstract

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and  functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
Teacher Training On The Maintenance Of Oral Hygiene And Dental Trauma In Children To Improve Oral Health In Madrasah / Ra Mtsi PTPN IV Kebun Balimbingan Matondang, Siska Ella Natassa; Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Ranu Putra Armidin
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.514 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.4988

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease that is mostly found in the oral cavity together with periodontal disease, so it is a major problem of dental and oral health. Based on the results of basic health research (RISKESDAS) in 2007 in 28 Indonesian provinces, it was found that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia was 67.4%, while the prevalence of active caries (untreated caries) was 43.4%. Many children have cavities and residual roots. Children are not able to independently maintain the health of their teeth and mouth. Apart from parents, school teachers have a big role in improving children's oral and dental health. The role of the teacher is meaningful in this case, because the teacher will meet almost every day with the child. However, the reality is that school teachers do not have skills in maintaining oral health, and the level of knowledge about oral health is still low. Therefore, community service for children is needed in the form of dental health education and joint tooth brushes. Besides that, skills training on brushing teeth also needs to be carried out for teachers. The aim of this service is to improve children's dental health by providing dental health education, joint brushing and increasing teacher knowledge and skills in helping to brush teeth in school children. The method of implementing community service is in the form of dental health education for children, and conducting training for school teachers on oral and dental health. It is hoped that with the dedication carried out, there will be an increase in dental and oral health in children and an increase in knowledge and skills of school teachers.
Habitation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Preventing COVID-19 AT AL-Husna Marindal Islamic Boarding School Natassa, Siska Ella; Siregar, Darmayanti; Armidin, Ranu Putra
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i2.7743

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is essentially aimed at increasing public awareness to want to live a clean and healthy life. PHBS in educational facilities should be prioritized considering that children have returned to school during the new normal period of the corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic. According to the WHO, washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub can kill the COVID-19 virus. Good hand washing is the first line of defense against the spread of many diseases. Hand washing can help prevent the spread of illnesses ranging from the common cold to more serious infections. Prevention of coronavirus disease also comes from good immunity. In addition to adequate nutritional intake, oral health is also needed to obtain a healthy immune system. The oral cavity is a part of the body that functions as a pathway for food and drink to enter the body and plays a role in increasing immunity. On the other hand, it is also the 'entrance' for various pathogens that cause infection. Therefore, community service for children is needed in the form of habituation efforts to wash hands and brush teeth properly. The purpose of this service is to improve the health status of children by building hand washing and toothbrushing facilities as an effort to habituate clean and healthy living behavior in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 disease. It is hoped that with the dedication carried out, there will be changes in behavior and improvement of health in children at school.
Co-Authors Armidin, Ranu Putra Darmayanti Siregar Dohude, Gostry Aldica Lily Sofiani Raja Arief Rahman Siregar Ranu Putra Armidin Rika Mayasari Alamsyah