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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Science Midwifery Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Excellent Midwifery Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Darmayanti Siregar
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PERANAN KASEIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI: ROLES OF CASEIN IN DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION Darmayanti Siregar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.9 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1871

Abstract

Dental caries is the highest prevalence disease in many countries, it is shown by many studies have been performed to solve dental caries problem. Dental caries process had develop since the teeth are going to erupt in the mouth. However, it has been proved that not all food cause dental caries. Milk product which has high milk protein such casein and calcium, could prevent demineralization. By its ion calcium penetration in soluble enamel, the remineralization process will happen. It make a biofilm coated with calcium phosphoprotein and amorph calcium phosphate formation that formed along milk digestion. So it has a possibility to become an alternative food to prevent dental caries, as anticariogenic and cariostatic agent. As examples, human breast milk, bovine milk, cheese, and yogurt that would be explained in this paper. In conclusion, milk product consumption without any sugar can inhibit caries development.
The Difference of Occlusal Cant and Favored Chewing Side in Subjects with Complete Dentition: Perbedaan Kemiringan Dataran Oklusal dan Kecenderungan Sisi Pengunyahan pada Subjek dengan Gigi Lengkap Sofyanti, Ervina; Tambunan, Mirna Rory Yohanita; Boel, Trelia; Siregar, Darmayanti; Aditya Rachmawati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v23i2.3819

Abstract

The examination of static and dynamic occlusal relationship are important in orthodontic diagnosis. Thus, this study aims to analysis the difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side. This is cross-sectional study of 70 healthy dental students Universitas Sumatera Utara with complete dentition and have no orthodontics treatment history. The position of tongue spatula across on occlusal of both first bicuspids to assess the existence and degree of the canting occlusal based on extra-oral photograph. The occlusal cant positive if it coincided to inter pupil as transversal references and sectioned with facial midline as a vertical reference more than 3º. A modified direct method- visual observation was done to assess the favored chewing side. A chi-square test with p level 0.05 in evaluation of the null hypothesis that states there was a difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side in those subjects. From 36 subjects with cant occlusal positive, there were 26 subjects with and 10 subjects without favored chewing side. Then, from 34 subjects with cant occlusal negative, there were 14 subjects with and 20 subjects without favored chewing side. There was a significant difference (p=0.017) between occlusal cant and favored chewing side. Subjects with complete teeth showed that favored chewing side tendency of 3,714 more often had an occlusal cant positive compared to favored chewing side negative. In conclusion, the significant difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side in subjects with complete dentition can be considered as a preliminary study in order to understand the complexity of development of mandibular asymmetry.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa, Guru dan Siswa SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan tentang Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Essie Octiara; Darmayanti Siregar
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.4.254-262.2020

Abstract

The new corona virus epidemic (Covid-19) was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Covid-19 mortality rate in Indonesia of 8.9% is the highest number in Southeast Asia. Knowledge of the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School about the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling was carried out on the prevention of Covid-19 and for the final data collection, a post test questionnaire was used. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 before and after counseling (P value 0.022) and there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 after counseling (P value 0.002). So it can be concluded that there was an influence on the level of knowledge of parents and children about the spread of Covid-19 infection. Education about preventing the spread of Covid-19 to parents of students, teachers and students of the Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School can provide an understanding of the importance of preventing the spread of Covid-19 and can be passed on to their families and the surrounding environment.
Comparison of 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde effectiveness to the amount of bacterial colonies on the dental chair unit In Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry University of Sumatera Utara Hendry Rusdy; Darmayanti Siregar; Ahyar Riza; Indra B. Siregar; Novita M. Sari
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.538 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i1.811

Abstract

Objective: Disinfection is an act to kill and eliminate all forms of microorganisms including spores with physical or chemical procedures. One of the goals of disinfection in the health sector is to prevent cross infection through microorganisms that are found in blood, saliva and dental plaque that can contaminate the work surface.Material and Methods: This is an experimental research with pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted on 10 dental chair unit and the number of bacterial colonies is observed before and after disinfection using 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde.Results: The results showed that the number of bacterial colonies experienced a statistically significant decrease after disinfection with 70% alcohol with mean value of 318.20±217.52 before and 11.20±17.29 after disinfection, while 2% glutaraldehyde decreased with mean value before 194.20±206.61 and after disinfection 2.20±2.28. Comparison of the difference in mean number of bacterial colonies between 70% alcohol group and 2% glutaraldehyde group did not show a significant difference (p = 0.412).Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies between 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde. From the results, it can be concluded that there was nothing better in the act of disinfection of dental chair units using 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde in reducing the number of bacteria.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN Siska ella natassa; Darmayanti Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet
EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI IBU HAMIL DI RW 10 KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN XX KOTA PADANG Vauline Basyir; Hudilla Rifa Karmia; Meilinda Agus; Ryskina Fatimah Siregar; Yulia Fauziah Amizuar; Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Rionitara W ikarya; Intan Julianingsih; Sari Surahmi; Rahmi Andrita Yuda; Desmawati Desmawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Yusrawati Yusrawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.409

Abstract

World Health Organization reported 56 million babies, 34 million babies are not exclusively breastfed. Previous studies have shown 80% of them came from developing countries. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on Indonesia Health Profile (2017) is 55.7% and decreased 54.0% in 2018. West Sumatera reached exclusive breastfeeding target 66.7% in 2017, but lower than Indonesia average target 80%. Babies are not exclusively breastfed are susceptible to morbidity and mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding has a role in preventing LBW, stunting, and reducing the risk of obesity and chronic disease. The lack of mother’s knowledge associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding Aims, to determine the knowledge in RW 10 Pampangan Nan XX Village. The assessment of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and overview of its implementation. The metode of this event was intervention an education exclusive brestfeeding for 14 pregnant women in RW 10, pampangan XX. Respondent was gave education on Whatsapp and Youtube. Data collection was got by questioners and interviews. The data was processed analyzed, after that was defined priority problems and made action of plans. Result, 78.6% of mothers knew about exclusive breastfeeding but only 43% implemented it. The causes of problem were incorrect about knowledge and techniques breastfeeding. The results of this study were submitted to the puskesmas and stakeholderfor advocacy. Hope that health promotif concerning axclusive breastfedding will increase, through of online and creative medias, by the same token will be escaleting sectoral collaboration as support.
Correlation between Zinc and Folic Acid Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnancy Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Arni Amir; Nuzulia Irawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.896

Abstract

The deficiency of micronutrients and anemia are nutritional problems in pregnancy. WHO in 2019 and Riskesdas in 2018 reported that anemic pregnant women in Indonesia were 44.2% and 48.9%. Public Health Service also reported there was an increased prevalence of this problem in West Sumatra and Padang City in 2019 which was 18.1% and 11.2%. Micronutrient deficiency affected the hemoglobin (Hb) level, which is one of the indicators marking anemia in pregnancy. The objective was to determine the correlation between zinc and folic acid with hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnancy. This analytical cross-sectional research was held in the Health Center and laboratory of Lubuk Kilangan on May-July 2022. The population and samples were 64 third-trimester pregnant women with total sampling. Intake data were collected through interviews using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Hemoglobin levels were examined by a hematology analyzer. Pearson correlation was used to identify the correlation of the variables (P< 0.05) . The mean levels of zinc and folic acid intake and hemoglobin levels were 7.35 mg, 215.56 mcg, and 11.08 g/dL. There was a positive correlation between zinc (p=0,015) and folic acid (p=0.004) with hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnancy.
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN Darmayanti Siregar; Siska Ella Natassa; Lily Sofiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14621

Abstract

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and  functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
Effect of 20% Forest Honey on the Salivary Flow Rate in Menopausal Women with Xerostomia Darwis, Aida Fadhilla; Siregar, Darmayanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 26 No. 1 (2023): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v26i1.10211

Abstract

The decrease in the production of estrogen and progesterone hormones in menopausal women may result in a condition called xerostomia, which is characterized by the subjective perception of dry mouth. This condition can be treated by using a chemical or mechanical stimulus. Therefore, the aims of this study were to identify the chemical content of forest honey as well as to determine the effect of its usage as a 20% mouth rinse on the salivary flow rate in menopausal women with xerostomia at RSGM Universitas of Sumatera Utara. This is an experimental study, which was designed using a single-blind randomized pretest-posttest control group. The inclusion criteria were menopausal women aged 40-65 years old with xerostomia, were not undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment for the neck and head, had no systemic diseases, such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and kidney failure, and not consuming medication that could affect the normal saliva function. Subjects who were not cooperative during the study procedures were excluded. The sample population consisted of 30 menopausal women with xerostomia, which were divided into two groups. The first group was treated by asking them to gargle with 20% honey solution, while the second group, which served as a control used distilled water. Saliva was collected before and after treatment into a pot for 5 minutes using the spitting method, and the data collected were analyzed with T-test. The results showed that forest honey was rich in diastase enzyme and it increased the salivary flow rate, with p-value=0.000<0.05. Based on these findings, the use of 20% honey solution had a significant effect in increasing the salivary flow rate in menopausal women with xerostomia.
Evaluating Oral Hygiene and Caries Prevalence among Deaf and Hard of Hearing Orphans at Karya Murni Orphanage in Medan Sofyanti, Ervina; Siregar, Darmayanti; Sitanggang, Maria Novita Helen; Sitorus, Marshall Gregory; Kwan Min Fook
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v27i1.15698

Abstract

Access to equal oral health attention is the right of all human beings, including orphan children with hearing loss or deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the correlation between the level of oral hygiene and caries indexing among the sub-population of DHH orphans receiving special care at Karya Murni orphanage in Medan City. A cross-sectional design was used with non-probability sampling to select 58 orphans willing to engage in the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and mean of Decayed, Missing, and Filled Permanent Teeth (DMFT) assessment during dental and oral cavity screening after participating in counseling activities. Furthermore, the results showed a positive correlation (p=0.007) between oral hygiene and caries, suggesting that OHI-S impacted DMFT by approximately 34.9%, with both index scores presenting proportional equivalence. There is a need to conduct regular dental health monitoring along with education on visual methods and sign language among DHH orphans. Additionally, DHH orphan caregivers should actively engage in enhancing personal health behaviors, particularly to maintain oral and dental health.
Co-Authors Ahyar Riza Aida Fadhilla Darwis Amir, Arni Andi Sri Hastuti Handayani Usman Annisa Eka Permatasari Armidin, Ranu Putra Arni Amir Astri Hartati Marbun Clodya Puspita Sari Desmawati Desmawati Desy Putri Nabila Ervina Sofyanti Essie Octiara Eva Albatun Nabilah Fadhillah, Qanita Farahdiba, Idha Fitrah Hayati Fitri Yunita Batubara Fitri Yunita Batubara, Fitri Yunita Gema Nazri Yanti Harahap, Rahmadhani Hasibuan, Sukri Paramita Hendry Rusdy Hudilla Rifa Karmia Indra B. Siregar Insani, Aldina Ayunda Intan Julianingsih Jannah, MiftahKhul Johan, Reza Bintangdari Kemala S, Sarma Dewi Kemala, Sarma Dewi Khairima, Nisa Kwan Min Fook Lily Sofiani Lumbanraja, Wanri Marbun, Astri Hartati Mega Octamelia Meilinda, Agus MiftahKhul Jannah Munthe, Sri Apriyanti Nasution, Elisa Widyasari Nasution, Fitri Anisah natassa, Siska ella Nevi Yanti Nindy Nafisah Refwita Nisa Khairima Novita M. Sari Nur Citra nurfitria darmayanti Nuzulia Irawati Olivia Pamilangan Andilolo Pasaribu Saruksuk, Astri Suryani Pasaribu, Selli Pasaribu, Selli M Permatasari, Annisa Eka Pintauli, Sondang Prasetyo, Yogho Rachmawati, Aditya Rahmi Andrita Yuda Refwita, Nindy Nafisah Reza Bintangdari Johan Rini Angraini Rionitara W ikarya Rizky Vaira Ryskina Fatimah Siregar Sari Surahmi Selvia Febrianti Sinaga, Sahat Sipahutar, Dame Meldaria Siska Ella Natassa Sitanggang, Maria Novita Helen Sitompul, Daniel Rexi Sitorus, Marshall Gregory SUSANTI Susanti Susanti Tambunan, Mirna Rory Yohanita Taruna, Muhammad Trelia Boel, Trelia Vauline Basyir Vinny Alvionita Yulia Fauziah Amizuar Yusrawati Yusrawati