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PERANAN KASEIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI: ROLES OF CASEIN IN DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION Darmayanti Siregar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.9 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1871

Abstract

Dental caries is the highest prevalence disease in many countries, it is shown by many studies have been performed to solve dental caries problem. Dental caries process had develop since the teeth are going to erupt in the mouth. However, it has been proved that not all food cause dental caries. Milk product which has high milk protein such casein and calcium, could prevent demineralization. By its ion calcium penetration in soluble enamel, the remineralization process will happen. It make a biofilm coated with calcium phosphoprotein and amorph calcium phosphate formation that formed along milk digestion. So it has a possibility to become an alternative food to prevent dental caries, as anticariogenic and cariostatic agent. As examples, human breast milk, bovine milk, cheese, and yogurt that would be explained in this paper. In conclusion, milk product consumption without any sugar can inhibit caries development.
The Difference of Occlusal Cant and Favored Chewing Side in Subjects with Complete Dentition: Perbedaan Kemiringan Dataran Oklusal dan Kecenderungan Sisi Pengunyahan pada Subjek dengan Gigi Lengkap Sofyanti, Ervina; Tambunan, Mirna Rory Yohanita; Boel, Trelia; Siregar, Darmayanti; Aditya Rachmawati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v23i2.3819

Abstract

The examination of static and dynamic occlusal relationship are important in orthodontic diagnosis. Thus, this study aims to analysis the difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side. This is cross-sectional study of 70 healthy dental students Universitas Sumatera Utara with complete dentition and have no orthodontics treatment history. The position of tongue spatula across on occlusal of both first bicuspids to assess the existence and degree of the canting occlusal based on extra-oral photograph. The occlusal cant positive if it coincided to inter pupil as transversal references and sectioned with facial midline as a vertical reference more than 3º. A modified direct method- visual observation was done to assess the favored chewing side. A chi-square test with p level 0.05 in evaluation of the null hypothesis that states there was a difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side in those subjects. From 36 subjects with cant occlusal positive, there were 26 subjects with and 10 subjects without favored chewing side. Then, from 34 subjects with cant occlusal negative, there were 14 subjects with and 20 subjects without favored chewing side. There was a significant difference (p=0.017) between occlusal cant and favored chewing side. Subjects with complete teeth showed that favored chewing side tendency of 3,714 more often had an occlusal cant positive compared to favored chewing side negative. In conclusion, the significant difference of occlusal cant and favored chewing side in subjects with complete dentition can be considered as a preliminary study in order to understand the complexity of development of mandibular asymmetry.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa, Guru dan Siswa SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan tentang Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Essie Octiara; Darmayanti Siregar
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.4.254-262.2020

Abstract

The new corona virus epidemic (Covid-19) was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Covid-19 mortality rate in Indonesia of 8.9% is the highest number in Southeast Asia. Knowledge of the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School about the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling was carried out on the prevention of Covid-19 and for the final data collection, a post test questionnaire was used. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 before and after counseling (P value 0.022) and there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 after counseling (P value 0.002). So it can be concluded that there was an influence on the level of knowledge of parents and children about the spread of Covid-19 infection. Education about preventing the spread of Covid-19 to parents of students, teachers and students of the Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School can provide an understanding of the importance of preventing the spread of Covid-19 and can be passed on to their families and the surrounding environment.
Comparison of 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde effectiveness to the amount of bacterial colonies on the dental chair unit In Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry University of Sumatera Utara Hendry Rusdy; Darmayanti Siregar; Ahyar Riza; Indra B. Siregar; Novita M. Sari
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): (Available online: 1 April 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.538 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i1.811

Abstract

Objective: Disinfection is an act to kill and eliminate all forms of microorganisms including spores with physical or chemical procedures. One of the goals of disinfection in the health sector is to prevent cross infection through microorganisms that are found in blood, saliva and dental plaque that can contaminate the work surface.Material and Methods: This is an experimental research with pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted on 10 dental chair unit and the number of bacterial colonies is observed before and after disinfection using 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde.Results: The results showed that the number of bacterial colonies experienced a statistically significant decrease after disinfection with 70% alcohol with mean value of 318.20±217.52 before and 11.20±17.29 after disinfection, while 2% glutaraldehyde decreased with mean value before 194.20±206.61 and after disinfection 2.20±2.28. Comparison of the difference in mean number of bacterial colonies between 70% alcohol group and 2% glutaraldehyde group did not show a significant difference (p = 0.412).Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies between 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde. From the results, it can be concluded that there was nothing better in the act of disinfection of dental chair units using 70% alcohol and 2% glutaraldehyde in reducing the number of bacteria.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN Siska ella natassa; Darmayanti Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet
EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI IBU HAMIL DI RW 10 KELURAHAN PAMPANGAN XX KOTA PADANG Vauline Basyir; Hudilla Rifa Karmia; Meilinda Agus; Ryskina Fatimah Siregar; Yulia Fauziah Amizuar; Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Rionitara W ikarya; Intan Julianingsih; Sari Surahmi; Rahmi Andrita Yuda; Desmawati Desmawati; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Yusrawati Yusrawati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.409

Abstract

World Health Organization reported 56 million babies, 34 million babies are not exclusively breastfed. Previous studies have shown 80% of them came from developing countries. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on Indonesia Health Profile (2017) is 55.7% and decreased 54.0% in 2018. West Sumatera reached exclusive breastfeeding target 66.7% in 2017, but lower than Indonesia average target 80%. Babies are not exclusively breastfed are susceptible to morbidity and mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding has a role in preventing LBW, stunting, and reducing the risk of obesity and chronic disease. The lack of mother’s knowledge associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding Aims, to determine the knowledge in RW 10 Pampangan Nan XX Village. The assessment of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and overview of its implementation. The metode of this event was intervention an education exclusive brestfeeding for 14 pregnant women in RW 10, pampangan XX. Respondent was gave education on Whatsapp and Youtube. Data collection was got by questioners and interviews. The data was processed analyzed, after that was defined priority problems and made action of plans. Result, 78.6% of mothers knew about exclusive breastfeeding but only 43% implemented it. The causes of problem were incorrect about knowledge and techniques breastfeeding. The results of this study were submitted to the puskesmas and stakeholderfor advocacy. Hope that health promotif concerning axclusive breastfedding will increase, through of online and creative medias, by the same token will be escaleting sectoral collaboration as support.
Knowledge Level of Parents, Teachers, and Students of SD Taman Harapan Islam Medan About Covid-19 Pandemic Prevention Nevi Yanti; Fitri Yunita Batubara; Essie Octiara; Darmayanti Siregar
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.048 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.4864

Abstract

The new corona virus epidemic (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Covid-19 mortality rate in Indonesia of 8.9% is the highest number in Southeast Asia. Knowledge of the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School about the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling was carried out on the prevention of Covid-19 and for the final data collection, a postest questionnaire was used. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 before counseling (p: 0.022) and there were differences in the level of knowledge of parents and children about Covid-19 after counseling (p: 0.002). So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the level of knowledge of parents and children about the spread of Covid-19 infection. Education about preventing the spread of Covid-19 to parents of students, teachers and students of the Taman Harapan Islam Medan Elementary School can provide an understanding of the importance of preventing the spread of Covid-19 and can be passed on to their families and the surrounding environment.
Correlation between Zinc and Folic Acid Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnancy Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Arni Amir; Nuzulia Irawati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.896

Abstract

The deficiency of micronutrients and anemia are nutritional problems in pregnancy. WHO in 2019 and Riskesdas in 2018 reported that anemic pregnant women in Indonesia were 44.2% and 48.9%. Public Health Service also reported there was an increased prevalence of this problem in West Sumatra and Padang City in 2019 which was 18.1% and 11.2%. Micronutrient deficiency affected the hemoglobin (Hb) level, which is one of the indicators marking anemia in pregnancy. The objective was to determine the correlation between zinc and folic acid with hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnancy. This analytical cross-sectional research was held in the Health Center and laboratory of Lubuk Kilangan on May-July 2022. The population and samples were 64 third-trimester pregnant women with total sampling. Intake data were collected through interviews using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Hemoglobin levels were examined by a hematology analyzer. Pearson correlation was used to identify the correlation of the variables (P< 0.05) . The mean levels of zinc and folic acid intake and hemoglobin levels were 7.35 mg, 215.56 mcg, and 11.08 g/dL. There was a positive correlation between zinc (p=0,015) and folic acid (p=0.004) with hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnancy.
ASSOCIATION OF MOTHER ANXIETY AND CHILDREN DENTAL PREVALENCE ON ORAL HEALTH QUALITY OF THEIR CHILDREN Darmayanti Siregar; Siska Ella Natassa; Lily Sofiani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14621

Abstract

Background: Children's oral health is influenced by several factors related to their mother's condition. Mothers who have poor oral health generally have high anxiety about dentists and will rarely visit dental health services so their children will have poor oral health and oral problems will arise, especially caries. This has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal dental anxiety and child caries status on the quality of life of school children in an elementary school in Medan City. Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 71 students, 6 until 7 years-old elementary schools in Medan. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using a Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and children's quality of life was measured using a Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). The child's caries status was assessed by taking with a smartphone camera and calculating the presence or absence of caries in each child. Results: Caries prevalence in children was 29.6%, maternal dental anxiety 88.7% low, 2.8% high anxiety. The mean score of maternal anxiety was 10.04± 3.46 and the child's quality of life score was 22.48±13. There is a significant effect between caries status and oral symptoms (p-value= 0.012) and  functional limitations (p value = 0.039). Conclusion: Mothers who have high anxiety about dental care will ignore visits to the doctor. If there are dental and oral problems such as caries in children, this condition becomes protracted and affects the quality of life of children. Keywords: Caries, Dental anxiety, Maternal, Oral health, Quality of life
The consumption of protein, zinc, and vitamin a associated with ferritin levels in pregnancy Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Arni Amir; Nuzulia Irawati
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, 2022
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(3).100-108

Abstract

 ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi dalam kehamilan berupa defisiensi makronutrien, mikronutrien, dan anemia. Kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019 dan Riskesdas 2018 adalah 44,2% dan 48,9%. Persentase kasus anemia pada ibu hamil di Sumatera Barat dan Kota Padang tahun 2019 adalah 18,10% dan 11,2% dengan penyebab antara lain defisiensi makronutrien dan mikronutrien dan pola konsumsi. Defisiensi besi dapat diidentifikasi dengan pemeriksaan kadar ferritin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan asupan protein, asupan zink, dan  vitamin A dengan kadar ferritin ibu hamil trimester III.Metode: Penelitian analitik cross sectional ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada November 2021-Juli 2022. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 64 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Asupan protein, zink, dan vitamin A diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner SQ-FFQ dan kadar ferritin diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Uji normalitas data mengunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov sementara analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear (p<0,05). Hasil: Rerata asupan protein adalah 92.56 gr, asupan zink 7.35 mg, vitamin A 824,98 µgRE dan kadar ferritin 16,267 µg/L. Asupan protein (p=0,001; r= 0,714), zink (p=0,001; r=0,428) dan vitamin A (p=0,001; r=0,531) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kadar ferritin. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan asupan protein merupakan factor yang paling berhubungan dengan kadar ferritin (p= 0,001; β=0,598).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan protein, zink, dan vitamin A dengan kadar ferritin ibu hamil trimester III. Pada kelas ibu hamil perlu diberikan edukasi gizi mengenai jenis dan peran gizi dalam mencegah anemia dan defisiensi besi  KATA KUNCI: asupan protein;  ferritin; kehamilan; vitamin A; zink;   ABSTRACTBackground: Macronutrient and micronutrient deficiencies, as well as anemia, are nutritional issues during pregnancy. According to WHO in 2019 and Basic Health Research in 2018, 44.20% and 48.90% of pregnant women in Indonesia were anemic. In 2019 there were 18.10% and 11.20% respectively of pregnant women who were anemic in West Sumatra Province and Padang City. Macro and micronutrient deficiencies as well as poor eating habits were the main causes of anemia in pregnancy. A trustworthy sign to detect iron deficiency anemia was the ferritin level.Objectives: This research aimed to determine the association between protein, zinc, and vitamin A consumption  with ferritin level in third trimester of pregnancy.Methods: This analytical cross-sectional research was held in Lubuk Kilangan Health Center and the Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on November 2021-July 2022. The subject were 64 third trimester pregnant women. Protein, zinc, and vitamin A consumption were obtained by the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and the ferritin levels were examined by ELISA method. Normality test used Kolmogorov Smirnov. The bivariate and multivariate analysis used Pearson correlation and linear regression (p <0,05).Results: The mean level of protein, zinc, and vitamin A consumption  were 92.56 g, 7.35 mg and 824.98 µgRE and ferritin level 16.26 µg/L. Protein (p=0.001; r=0.771), zinc (p=0.001; r=0.428) and vitamin A consumption (p=0.001; r=0.531) were significantly associated with ferritin levels. The linear regression test revealed protein consumption was the most associated factor with ferritin levels (p = 0.001; β= 0.598).Conclusions: There was a significant association of protein, zinc, and vitamin A consumption with ferritin levels in third trimester of pregnancy. Nutritional education about the types and roles of nutrients should be given to pregnant women in the antenatal class to prevent anemia and iron deficiency. KEYWORD: ferritin; protein; pregnancy; vitamin A consumption; zinc