Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

PERANAN BAHAN ORGANIK Chromolaena odorata DAN Crotalaria juncea DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN HARA FOSFOR BAGI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN KERING St.Subaedah St.Subaedah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.573 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v1i2.38

Abstract

The development of soybean crops in dry land are often confronted with low soil fertility which causes be hampered growth and crop production. The efforts to manage soil fertility with application of fertilizer chemical also did not have much effect, because the soil buffering capacity is low which causes the fertilizer is given can be leached out or bound by other elements (especially elements P), so that P can not be absorbed by plants, while P is an element plants need in large quantities. This study aims to improve the availability of nutrients phosphate for renewed growth in soybean crops in dry land. This study aims to improve the availability of nutrients phosphate for renewed growth in soybean crops in dry land. This study was designed with a completely randomized design, factorial of two factors. The first factor is the kind of organic material consisting of four levels ie: without any organic material, organic material from plants Chromolaena odorata, organic material from plants Crotalaria juncea and organic matter from manure. The second factor is P fertilization that consists of two levels, namely: 50 kg-36.ha SP-1 and SP-36.ha 100 kg-1. The results showed that the organic matter C. odorata and C. juncea with P fertilization can improve nutrient availability in the soil P, P nutrient uptake by soybean plants also increased with organic matter C. odorata and C. juncea accompanied fertilization P.
RESPON BERBAGAI GENOTIPE JAGUNG UMUR GENJAH PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM St. Subaedah; Sudirman Numba; Saida Saida; Andi Ralle
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.783 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v2i1.43

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the response of various genotypes of early maturity at various plant spacing. The study was conducted from May to July 2017.The study was designed following a split-plot design pattern.As the main plot is the genotype of maize consisting of four genotypes G1, G2, G3, and G4.As a subplot is a spacing arrangement consisting of three levelnamely: sapacing of 70 cm x 20 cm (J1), spacing of 60 cm x 20 cm (J2) and spacing of 50 cm x 20 cm (J3).The results showed that the growth and production of maize was affected by the genotype and spacing used. The maize genotypes G3 and G4 resulted in higher plants with a closer spacing (60 x 20 cm and 50 x 20 cm) than with wider plant spacing (70 x 20 cm). In planting distance treatment showed that plant spacing of 60 x 20 cm and 50 x 20 obtained significantly higher production that is between 8.95 to 9.35 t / ha compared with the spacing of 70 x 20 cm which produces only 7.64 t /Ha.
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BERBAGAI VARIETAS CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) Sukmawati Sukmawati; St. Subaedah; Sudirman Numba
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.414 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v2i1.44

Abstract

Red Chilli  pepper is one kind of plant that has high economic value, because it is necessary not only for household needs, but also a need for the industry. This research was conducted at the location of Farmers Kelompok Tani Sumber Rezeki, Toddopulia Village, District Tanralili, Maros, which lasted from March to July 2016. The study aims to analyze the effect of pruning on the growth and yield of different varieties of chilli red. This study was designed by Split Plot Design. In the main plot pruning consists of two levels ie without trimming and pruning wild Shoots, as a subplot that varieties of three types: Princes variety, variety Kastilo F1 variety, and Monser F1 variety. The results showed that pruning does not affect the component plant height and the number of productive branches, but a good effect on crop production with a number of fruit crops gained 135.68 fruit, fruit weight per plant was obtained 635.10 g of fruit weight per plot was obtained 10, 85 kg. Weight of fruit per hectare high of 30.15 tons obtained in the interaction between pruning and varietys Princes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP HIDROLISIS DAS PAMUKKULU SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Rasti Serastiwati; St. Subaedah; Netty Syam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i1.90

Abstract

The Pamukkulu watershed is one of the Jeneberang-Kelara Sub-watersheds, which is one of the 108 Priority Watersheds in Indonesia determined based on the 2017 Ministry of Environment and Forestry Performance Report which is prioritized as a location for Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in land cover in the Pamukkulu watershed in 2008 and 2017, the effect of land cover changes in the Pamukkulu watershed on fluctuations in major river flows and analyze the health level of the Pamukkulu watershed based on analysis of major river discharge and changes in land cover. The study was conducted in February to April 2018. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data in the form of land cover data in 2008 and 2017, climate data and Pamukkulu River discharge data. The results showed that based on the results of the analysis of the Land Cover Index (IPL), the condition of Pamukkulu watershed land cover in 2008 was at 19.38% and 16.96% in 2017 so that it was categorized as bad. The results of the hydrological analysis (river water discharge) on the River Regime Coefficient in 2008 were 125 and in 2017 amounted to 119.6 so that the KRS is also categorized as bad. While the results of the analysis of the Variant Coefficient (CV) in 2008 amounted to 144.90% and in 2017 amounted to 87.5% then the CV was categorized as poor. Based on the analysis of the value of the Land Cover Index, River Regime Coefficient and River Regime Coefficient in the Pamukkulu Watershed in 2008 and 2017 which are in the poor category, the performance of the Pamukkulu Watershed is in the poor category.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN FREKUENSI APLIKASI PUPUK URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.) Andi Hasnaniah; St.Subaedah St.Subaedah; Netty Syam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.715 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v1i2.37

Abstract

Red chili plant a bush-shaped plant and is widely used as a flavor enhancer in food spicy. Demand for the chili continue to increase in line with population growth. This research was conducted at the location of Farmers Group Source Rezeki, Toddopulia Village, District Tanralili Maros which lasts from March to June 2016. This study aims to analyze the effect of the concentration and frequency of urine sapii applications on the growth and yield of curly red pepper. This study was conducted using a randomized block design with factorial 2 factors. The first factor is the treatment of cow urine concentration consisting of three levels ie 20 ml / liter of water, 40 ml / liter of water, and 60 ml / liter of water. The second factor is the frequency of application of cow urine which consists of two levels ie 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The results showed that the concentration of 40 ml / liter of water and frequency of fertilizer application of cow urine in 2 weeks give better effect on the growth and yield of chilli curls with the highest plant height of 85.83 cm, the number of branches stalk 44.42, the fastest flowering age 46 02 days, the number of fruit per plant fruit 143.62, weighs 625.42 grams of fruits per plant and fruit production per hectare of 11.47 tonnes.
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) PADA BERBAGAI SISTEM TANAM Ahmad Haris Haruna; St. Subaedah; St. Sabahannur
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.401 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v2i2.64

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the growth and yield of Nasa 29, Bisi 2, and Bima19 URI corn varieties on various planting systems. This research was carried out in the BALITSEREAL Bajeng Experiment Garden, Gowa, South Sulawesi which took place from May to September 2017. The experiments were arranged in the form of Split Plot Design. As the main plot is corn varieties consisting of 3 varieties: NASA 29, Bisi 2, and Bima 19 URI, while the plot is a planting system consisting of two planting systems namely Legowo row planting system and conventional planting system.The results of this study indicate that: Bisi 2 varieties of corn have good growth, which is shown by the highest plant height and has the longest leaves. Nasa 29 varieties produce the longest cob length compared to other varieties. The conventional planting system obtained a larger cob diameter of 46.51 mm compared to the legowo 2:1 cropping system with an average ear diameter of 44.97 mm. The interaction between the Bisi 2 variety and the conventional planting system obtained a cob with the largest cob diameter.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MAROS Muhammad Yusuf; St Subaedah; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.133

Abstract

This study aims to determine external and internal factors in community forest management in Maros Regency, formulate community forest development strategies through involvement with stakeholders in Maros Regency and to analyze steps that need to be used as a reference and policy recommendation for community forest management in the Regency. Maros. Data retrieval in this study was carried out by a survey method which was conducted with a questionnaire for business actors or farmer groups, while interviews were for agricultural and forestry extension agents, including the village government. The sample was determined by purposive sampling by determining 50 respondents of community forest management farmers. Each of 25 people per district, each sub-district is represented by 5 groups and 1 group consisting of 5 people, namely the Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer plus 2 members. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat). The results of the analysis show that there are two strategic priorities that can be applied, namely (1) strengthening the role of the group by providing accurate market information; (2) provide forestry counseling and guidance from the government for area arrangement and management plan preparation; (3) The government facilitates licensing to establish a timber industry in order to increase the value price of wood; and (4) Using agroforestry patterns.
ANALISIS REGRESI DAN KORELASI KANDUNGAN GULA JAGUNG MANIS PADA BERBAGAI VARIETAS DAN WAKTU PANEN Kiky Mariani; St. Subaedah; Edy Nuhung
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.02 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.72

Abstract

Pengembangan jagung manis di Sulawesi Selatan banyak diminati oleh petani karena kebutuhan konsumen akan jagung manis di pasaran makin meningkat, oleh karena itu komoditas ini perlu mendapat perhatian.  Peningkatan produktivitas jagung manis terus  diupayakan dengan perbaikan teknologi budidaya yang tepat, seperti misalnya pemilihan varietas. Pemilihan varietas jagung manis mempunyai peran besar tidak hanya upaya peningkatan produktivitas tetapi juga tingkat kualitas dari jagung manis itu sendiri yaitu rasa manisnya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gula jagung manis dari berbagai varietas dan umur panen. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan rancangan Split Plot Design yang terdiri dari petak utama yaitu pengaruh varietas yang terdiri dari tiga jenis yaitu varietas Bonanza, Talenta dan Master Sweet.  Sebagai anak petak adalah perlakuan waktu panen yang terdiri dari waktu panen 65, 70 dan 75 hari setelah tanam. Dari kedua faktor diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Bonanza dan Master Sweet menghasilkan kadar gula tertinggi.  Pada perlakuan waktu panen menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gula tertinggi dijumpai pada saat panen 70 hari setelah tanam.  Berdasarkan analisis regresi ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikant antara varietas dan waktu panen terhadap kandungan gula biji jagung manis dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,68
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS BIOINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POPULASI ARTHROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM PADI SAWAH Andi Dian Tristiana Kusuma; Ayu Kartini Parawansa; St Subaedah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v3i2.85

Abstract

Bioinsecticides have the potential to affect arthropod populations in lowland rice ecosystems. The purpose of this study are 1) Knowing the effect of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii on population and diversity of arthropods and 2) Knowing the effectiveness of giving 0.5 gram / 1.4 liter of water and 1 gram / 1.4 liter of water to each bioinsecticide on Arthropod population and diversity was carried out in Turikale District, February 2019 until April 2019. This study used a 2 factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the type of bioinsecticide and the second factor is the bioinsecticide dose of data analysis using Anova in the STAR 2.0.1 2013 program to see the average number of arthropod populations in each treatment. The results of the study showed that 1) The administration of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Verticillium lecanii affected the population but did not affect the diversity of arthropods. 2) Each dose of 0.5 gram / 1.4 liter of water and 1 gram / 1.4 liter of water in each bioinsecticide effectively suppresses the arthropod population of the herbivorous group. Which means the use of bioinsecticides on diversity and arthropod populations in rice plants is feasible to be developed.
Peningkatan Ketersediaan Hara Fosfor dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai pada Tanah Yang Diinokulasi Mikoriza St. Subaedah; N Netty; Maimunah Nonci
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i2.1004

Abstract

The cocoa bean fermentation process is carried out to improve the quality of cocoa beans as industrial raw materials such as the formation of aroma, color, and flavor can increase the selling value. This study aims to examine the quality of the results of the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum and determine the best quality of fermented cocoa beans with the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum. The cocoa beans used for fermentation were RCC clones from Nglanggeran, Gunung Kidul. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with different concentrations of yeast and bacteria, namely: single culture 5%, 10%, 15%, and mixed culture 5%, 10%, and 15% with a long fermentation time of 6 days. Cocoa beans without yeast and bacteria inoculum were used as controls. The single culture and the mixed culture used influenced the different results. The best treatment using a single culture was a single culture of 10%, while the treatment with the addition of mixed cultures was a mixed culture of 10%. The results of the research analysis of some of the best parameters are as follows: 37.85oC temperature measurement; pH 5.37; yield 31,369; seeds 100 grams 76.25; water content 7.848%; lactic acid 0.1125%; acetic acid 0.281%; reducing sugar 5.1065; total fat 50.70%; and cut test organoleptic test the preferred treatment by the panelists was Mixed Culture 5%.