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All Journal Etika Demokrasi SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Paenal Juni Harian
Universitas Mataram
Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sasak Traditional Marriage System in Avoiding Conflict and Preventing Disharmony Between Families in the Modern Era M. Qamaruzzam Alawiyyin Batin Zohiro; Paenal Juni Harian; Khairul Nur Hazami; Santiani Santiani; Ananda Wahidah
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i1.13074

Abstract

Family encouragement and custom often force someone to get married even though the person is not fully ready, often creating conflict within the family. This research reveals that the Sasak traditional marriage system on Lombok Island legalizes kidnapping marriages so that the potential for conflict is increasingly wide open. This study aims to examine and analyze the role of the Sasak marriage customary system in an effort to reduce the potential for conflict due to merarik kodek which can result in disharmony between the couple's families. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach carried out through observation and in-depth interviews conducted with 19 informants. The results show that conflicts that can occur due to child marriage can be mitigated by the merarik customary system, even though the custom itself triggers potential conflicts that can result in disharmony between the couple's families. The first three processes of merarik, namely maling, besejati and selabar, will create the potential for conflict, and the next three processes, ngawinan, nyongkolan and bales lampak nae, will reduce the potential for conflict. So, it is concluded that the Sasak marriage system can reduce conflict due to the tradition of merarik kodek.
Awig-Awig Pernikahan Desa Sengkerang Sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan Simbolik Kaum Subaltern Terhadap Polarisasi Gender Paenal Juni Harian; Nadira Baenarti; Dinda Juliana Novita; Imam Malik
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4b (2025): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i4b.3586

Abstract

Perempuan di negara dunia ketiga seperti Indonesia yang populer dengan sebutan kaum subaltern seringkali mendapat perlakuan subordinasi disebabkan polarisasi gender yang menenggelamkan hak dan status sosial mereka. Mengakarnya budaya patriarki menjadikan polarisasi gender masih subur di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Pulau Lombok yang masyarakatnya cenderung masih memiliki prinsip dan pola pikir konservatif karena memegang teguh warisan nilai nenek moyang. Mengacu pada kondisi demikian, Desa Sengkerang di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah membuat sebuah awig-awig pernikahan sebagai simbol perlawanan atas polarisasi gender dan menguatkan kedudukan kaum perempuan di masyarakat. Awig-awig tersebut berisi ketentuan bahwa mahar perempuan (pisuke) ditentukan besarannya berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji awig-awig pernikahan di Desa Sengkerang sebagai bentuk perlawanan simbolik yang dilakukan oleh kaum subaltern terhadap polarisasi dan stereotip gender yang mengakar dalam masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awig-awig pernikahan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aturan normatif yang mengatur hubungan sosial, tetapi juga sebagai ruang negosiasi dan penegasan identitas kaum subaltern dalam menolak pembatasan-pembatasan peran gender yang konvensional. Awig-awig tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai yang menempatkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender sebagai bagian integral dari tata sosial desa. Dengan demikian, awig-awig pernikahan di Desa Sengkerang memberikan kontribusi penting dalam melawan dominasi patriarki melalui representasi simbolik yang memperkuat suara dan posisi kaum subaltern dalam struktur sosial. Temuan ini membuka wawasan baru tentang hubungan antara tradisi lokal dan dinamika perlawanan sosial terhadap ketidaksetaraan gender.
ANALISIS DIMENSI INTERKULTURAL ANTAR MASYARAKAT BERAGAMA STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA MATARAM Imam Malik; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Ananda Wahidah; Rismaade Aryat; Izhar Husadi; Muhammad Furqon; Paenal Juni Harian
SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat dan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sosedu.v8i1.27919

Abstract

This research aims to measure and analyze intercultural dimensions in the context of creating effective relationships among religious communities and to formulate effective strategies and approaches to mitigate potential conflicts and create harmonious relationships amidst a society with diverse cultures and religions. This research was conducted in the city of Mataram. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to collect data from various religious and cultural groups in different areas of Mataram. The research instruments include in-depth interviews and non-participatory observations; this step was chosen because issues of ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations (SARA) are sensitive topics to discuss. The data collected was then analyzed using a qualitative approach such as content analysis to identify patterns of relationships between religious and cultural groups. The research results show several factors influencing interactions between religious communities, namely the level of education, knowledge about the cultures and religions of each group, and intensive communication. Additionally, it was found that an effective form of interaction is one filled with open dialogue between groups and individual openness to differences in each intercultural interaction session. The findings of this research can serve as a basis for developing policies that support cultural and religious diversity in society and promote understanding and cooperation among religious groups to achieve more harmonious relationships.
Nilai Sosial dan Budaya Tradisi Menyilaq Masyarakat Suku Sasak di Desa Jerowaru Paenal Juni Harian; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Imam Malik
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.8089

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social and cultural values embedded in the menyilaq tradition in Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency. The menyilaq tradition is a practice of direct invitation that is still preserved as part of local wisdom and serves as a social system that strengthens community bonds. This study employs a qualitative approach using ethnographic methods. Data collection was conducted through non-participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and documentation, involving subjects from the ranks of pemesilaq, epen gawe, and the community being invited, as well as informants comprising traditional leaders and Sasak cultural figures. The research findings indicate that the menyilaq tradition embodies social and cultural values such as responsibility, sukerede, sangkep, tate krame, serembat angen, besiru, and beriuk. This tradition also serves as an effective medium for interaction and socialization in maintaining community harmony and solidarity. Amidst the tide of modernization, the community of Jerowaru Village continues to uphold the tradition of menyilaq as a form of cultural resistance and an effort to preserve noble values. Thus, the tradition of menyilaq not only serves as a social ritual but also as a foundation for building a harmonious and sustainable social structure amidst the disruption of values caused by modernity. Kata Kunci: Menyilaq, Nilai Sosial, Nilai Budaya, Desa Jerowaru.
Co-Authors Dinda Juliana Novita Imam Malik Izhar Husadi Khairul Nur Hazami M. Qamaruzzam Alawiyyin Batin Zohiro Muhammad Furqon Nadira Baenarti Rismaade Aryat Santiani Santiani Syafruddin Syafruddin Wahidah, Ananda