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Enhancing Maritime Security: Challenges and Strategies in Indonesia's Natuna Sea Marliani Marliani
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kebijakan dan Tata Kelola Maritim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v1i1.6996

Abstract

The Natuna Sea, a strategic region within Indonesia's exclusive economic zone, faces multifaceted maritime security challenges that threaten national sovereignty, economic interests, and regional stability. This abstract explores the key issues and strategic responses to enhance maritime security in this vital area. Indonesia's maritime security challenges in the Natuna Sea are driven by illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, territorial disputes, and transnational crimes such as smuggling and human trafficking. The encroachment of foreign fishing vessels, particularly from neighboring countries, exacerbates the IUU fishing problem, undermining local economies and depleting fish stocks. Additionally, overlapping territorial claims, particularly with China, complicate Indonesia's efforts to assert its sovereignty and maintain peace in the region. To address these challenges, Indonesia has developed a comprehensive maritime security strategy that includes diplomatic, legal, and operational measures. Diplomatic efforts focus on strengthening regional cooperation through ASEAN and other multilateral forums to foster dialogue and build consensus on maritime security issues. Legal measures involve the enforcement of national and international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), to uphold Indonesia's territorial rights and combat IUU fishing. Operationally, Indonesia has enhanced its maritime patrols, surveillance capabilities, and naval presence in the Natuna Sea. The establishment of the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) and the deployment of advanced technology, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellite monitoring, have improved the detection and interdiction of illegal activities. Despite these efforts, challenges persist due to resource constraints, coordination issues among agencies, and the complex geopolitical landscape. This abstract underscores the importance of a holistic and adaptive approach to maritime security, integrating diplomatic, legal, and operational strategies.
Forum Group Discussion Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Pemetaan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Desa Busung Panjang Annissa Valentina; Rizqi Apriani Putri; Marliani Marliani
Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jpn.v1i1.85

Abstract

Artikel ini berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di Desa Busung Panjang melalui kegiatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam memetakan dan mengelola potensi sumber daya alam (SDA). Desa ini, yang terletak di Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau, memiliki potensi SDA yang besar terutama di sektor perikanan, namun menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaannya, baik dari segi pengetahuan, infrastruktur, dan aksesibilitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan pemerintah desa serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan program berbasis potensi lokal secara berkelanjutan. Melalui FGD, perangkat desa dan masyarakat dilatih untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya alam dan mengembangkan produk berbasis alam, khususnya sektor perikanan, yang dapat memberikan dampak ekonomi positif bagi masyarakat. Hasil FGD menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan SDA yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Namun, beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan sarana, serta rendahnya pengetahuan kewirausahaan, masih menghambat pemanfaatan SDA secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup pelatihan lebih lanjut dalam kewirausahaan berbasis hasil laut, peningkatan akses terhadap modal, dan pengembangan infrastruktur yang mendukung distribusi produk. FGD ini juga menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan pihak eksternal untuk menciptakan model pengelolaan SDA yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Sebagai rekomendasi, program-program pelatihan dan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan perlu dilanjutkan dengan penekanan pada peningkatan infrastruktur dan akses pasar untuk mengoptimalkan potensi SDA yang ada, serta mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.
Performance Evaluation of Pasaman Communication Office in Implementing SPBE and Public Services Marliani Marliani
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i1.99

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of the Pasaman Regency Communication and Information Office (Diskominfo) in implementing the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) and delivering public services, as mandated by national digital transformation agendas. In recent years, the Indonesian government has emphasized digital governance as a pathway to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public administration. Within this context, regional governments are expected to meet SPBE indicators as documented in annual performance reports such as LAKIP. The primary objective of this research is to assess how effectively Diskominfo Pasaman has implemented SPBE, identify enabling and inhibiting factors, and provide recommendations to strengthen regional digital governance. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with a case study design, the research draws on document analysis of the 2023 LAKIP report, supported by related regulations and strategic planning documents. The analysis reveals significant progress, with SPBE implementation rising from 20% in 2022 to 50% in 2023, supported by consistent BB predicate ratings in SAKIP assessments and overachievement in program realization (102.12%). However, the study also identifies critical constraints, including limited ICT human resources, regulatory delays, and infrastructure disparities in remote areas. The findings suggest that while numerical indicators show advancement, structural and strategic reforms are needed for sustainable digital transformation. This research concludes that regional SPBE success depends not only on technological tools but also on institutional readiness, legal frameworks, and inclusive access—highlighting the importance of holistic governance in Indonesia’s digital reform efforts.