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All Journal Al-Ahkam Jambe Law Journal Jambura Law Review Indonesian Comparative Law Review Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Prophetic Law Review Constitutionale Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Media of Law and Sharia JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Akbar, M. Fabian
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Indonesia’s Trade Sovereignty and the U.S. Poison Pill Clause in International Law Gunawan, Yordan; Wirayudha, Dimas Putra; Akbar, M. Fabian; Khaer, Fawaz Muhammad
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/72dqyc81

Abstract

This article examines how the United States' poison pill clause will effect Indonesia's ability to establish trade deals in the future. The primary inquiry is whether the language, initially incorporated into USMCA Article 32.10, aligns with Indonesia's rights and obligations under international economic law. The article contends that poison pill clauses, ostensibly designed as trade limitations, operate as constraining treaty mechanisms that could impair a state's ability to establish agreements with third nations. This research employs a doctrinal legal methodology based on normative analysis, utilizing treaty interpretation and comparative legal frameworks in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and pertinent WTO principles. This includes checking for any concerns with Indonesia's regional commitments and the possibility that they will make it harder to trade over time. The main point is that poison pill clauses make it hard for countries to respect the rules of treaty freedom, sovereign equality, and consistency in the international trading system. There are significant legal grounds for Indonesia not to make such harsh requirements in future trade agreements. Other countries that are becoming more powerful or are already powerful and have complicated treaty responsibilities may likewise have comparable concerns.
Co-Authors Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizky Asyiqin, Istianah Zainal Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Corral, Eva Ferrer Fajar, Habib Ferian Farid, Adriana Maisarah binti Mohd Fitriyanti, Fadia Hardyanthi, Try Khaer, Fawaz Muhammad Latuconsina, Naimah Lingganingrum, Laras Mareto, Irvan Meryadinata, Geofani Lingga Nirwana, Nia Prilia Onielda, Muhammad Daffa Auliarizky Semadaria, Kharisma Ratuprima Susila, M. Endriyo Wicaksono, Rifki Alfian Wirayudha, Dimas Putra Yasmin, Shaffa Aulia Yordan Gunawan