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Generation Z’s Political Participation in the 2024 General Election: An Islamic Constitutional (Siyasah Dusturiyah) Perspective Sarah Afifah; Nurul Nafsil Muthmainnah
Tanfizi : Journal of Islamic Constitutional and Political Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara

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Generation Z, as the largest demographic group in Indonesia, played a decisive role in the 2024 General Election. Their political participation reflects a new pattern influenced by digitalization and socio-political transformation. While most existing studies discuss Generation Z from the perspective of modern political science, little attention has been given to their role through the framework of Islamic constitutional law (siyasah dusturiyah). This study aims to analyze the political engagement of Generation Z in the 2024 election by contextualizing classical Islamic principles such as syura (consultation) and amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil) within a modern democratic setting. This research employs a qualitative normative-sociological approach. Primary data were obtained from reports of the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and voter surveys, while secondary sources include classical fiqh siyasah, contemporary journals, and relevant media coverage. Data analysis applied a descriptive-analytical method combined with the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework. Findings show that Generation Z demonstrated high voter turnout, strong engagement in digital activism, and issue-based preferences, prioritizing justice, environment, education, and healthcare over party loyalty. These behaviors align with siyasah dusturiyah values, framing elections as a modern form of syura to achieve just leadership. This study contributes theoretically by integrating Islamic constitutional thought with youth political participation, and practically by offering insights for policymakers, educators, and political actors to strengthen democratic participation rooted in justice and welfare.

Menelusuri Hadhanah: Pemeriksaan Mendalam atas Kasus Hak Asuh Anak di Pengadilan Agama M. Khairul Arwani; Doni Dermawan; Sarah Afifah
Perwakilan Vol. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.prwkl.2023.1.53

This paper reviews the practice of in-depth examination of child custody cases in the Religious Courts, focusing on the concept of Hadhanah. Hadhanah is an important principle in determining child custody decisions, where the best interests of the child take centre stage. The study identifies the examination process, including the involvement of the child in decision-making, as well as the role of experts and Witnesses in providing a detailed picture. Hadhanah inquiries highlight the complexity of resolving child custody struggles in the context of Islamic law. This research aims to find out what factors make Judges conduct on-site examinations related to child dispute cases. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using empirical approach and documentation. This research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the hadhanah deskente, and can serve as a guideline for educators, researchers, and stakeholders. The conclusion emphasises the importance of a holistic and sensitive approach to children's needs in the religious justice system.

Application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance as the Development of Products of Islamic Value Fadilla Syahriani; Fini Fajri Mulyani; Fismanelly Fismanelly; Sarah Afifah; Alex Medani
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): HAKAMAIN: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v2i1.322

This research aims to analyze the application of Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic Economics and Finance for developing products with Islamic values. Maqasid Al-Shariah, which includes the primary objectives of Islamic law protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property is the focus to ensure financial products comply with Shariah law and benefit the Muslim community.A qualitative descriptive analysis method is used to illustrate how Maqasid Al-Shariah is implemented in Islamic economics and finance. Data collection involves comprehensive literature reviews, in-depth interviews with Islamic economic experts, and documentation of Shariah-compliant financial products. The literature review provides a theoretical foundation, while interviews and documentation offer practical insights into Maqasid Al-Shariah's real-world applications.The findings indicate that Maqasid Al-Shariah plays a crucial role in guiding the development of Islamic financial products that reflect Islamic values and meet the Muslim community's needs. In-depth analysis of financial products, such as savings, investments, and Shariah-compliant financing, shows how Maqasid Al-Shariah underpins their development. For instance, savings and investment products based on Maqasid Al-Shariah ensure halal funds, fair profit distribution, and risk protection.The practical implications of this research are significant for Islamic financial industry practitioners. Understanding Maqasid Al-Shariah's application helps them design and develop products that comply with Shariah principles and benefit the Muslim population. These products are expected to comprehensively meet the financial needs of the Muslim community, including protection against economic uncertainties, sustainable wealth management, and contributions to overall social welfare.

Menelusuri Hadhanah: Pemeriksaan Mendalam atas Kasus Hak Asuh Anak di Pengadilan Agama M. Khairul Arwani; Doni Dermawan; Sarah Afifah
Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks Vol. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.prwkl.2023.1.53

This paper reviews the practice of in-depth examination of child custody cases in the Religious Courts, focusing on the concept of Hadhanah. Hadhanah is an important principle in determining child custody decisions, where the best interests of the child take centre stage. The study identifies the examination process, including the involvement of the child in decision-making, as well as the role of experts and Witnesses in providing a detailed picture. Hadhanah inquiries highlight the complexity of resolving child custody struggles in the context of Islamic law. This research aims to find out what factors make Judges conduct on-site examinations related to child dispute cases. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using empirical approach and documentation. This research is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the hadhanah deskente, and can serve as a guideline for educators, researchers, and stakeholders. The conclusion emphasises the importance of a holistic and sensitive approach to children's needs in the religious justice system.

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