Astri Ayu Novaria
Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

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The Effect of Cadre Training on the Knowledge and Skills of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres in Monitoring the Growth of Toddlers Jamilah Jamilah; Aminah Toaha; Astri Ayu Novaria; Endah Wahyutri
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.185

Abstract

Stunting is still a global health emergency, and this is a burden for developing countries including Indonesia. Based on the report, Indonesia is the country with the 5th largest contributor to stunting worldwide. The empowerment of cadres is considered very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the training of cadres on knowledge and skills in monitoring the growth of toddlers in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Centre. The research is a quasi-experimental design conducted in July – August 2023 in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Center, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 66 cadres were involved as respondents by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was then collected and analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results show that there is an effect of training using modules on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using videos on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using modules on cadre skills (p = 0.000), and there is an effect of training using videos on cadre skills (p = 0.000). There is a difference. These results show that module media is more effectively used in training than video. Both forms of training exert the same effect. However, module-based training is more effective than video, this is because module media builds interaction among cadres
The Effect of PENEMIA (Prevention of Anemia) Video-Based Education on Anemic Pregnant Women on Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes Hesti Anggraini; Rieska Indah Mulyani; Astri Ayu Novaria; Dini Indo Virawati
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.195

Abstract

Pregnant women are a group that is very vulnerable to nutritional problems including anemia. around 41.8% of pregnant women are anemic worldwide. Lack of knowledge and attitudes are the main causes of anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of PENEMIA (Prevention of Anemia) video-based education for anemic pregnant women on changes in knowledge and attitudes at the Harapan Baru Community Health Center, Samarinda City. The research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design carried out in May - June 2023 in the working area of the Harapan Baru Health Center, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 36 anemic pregnant women were involved as respondents by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was then collected and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Our findings show that the difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given PENEMIA education obtained a p-value of 0.000. This means that there is an influence of PENEMIA education on pregnant women's knowledge. The attitudes show differences in the attitudes of pregnant women before and after being given education with a p-value of 0.000, which means there is an influence of nutritional education on the attitudes of pregnant women. PENEMIA educational videos are very effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. It is hoped that this education will continue in society
The Relationship of Physical Activity, Energy, and Protein Intake with Nutritional Status in Adolescents at Junior High School Taufik Taufik; Astri Ayu Novaria; Riana Pangestu Utami; Wiryanto Wiryanto
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.196

Abstract

Indonesia is still in a nutritional emergency. Undernutrition or overnutrition is a health problem that is often found in adolescence. Nutritional problems that occur are influenced by an imbalance between physical activity and macronutrient intake in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, energy intake, and protein intake with nutritional status in adolescent girls.  Observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in July – August 2023 at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun, Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan. A total of 42 adolescents were included as samples based on purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Physical activity variables were measured in the International Physical Activity Questioner (IPAQ) while energy and protein intake were obtained through a 24-hour food recall form. The BMI / U formula measures nutritional status-data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Our findings show the majority of adolescents with moderate physical activity (76.2%), adequate energy intake (66.7%), and adequate protein intake (66.6%). The results of the relationship analysis showed physical activity (p = 0.001, r = 0.512), energy intake (p = 0.001, r = 0.503), protein intake (p = 0.002, r = 0.459) with the nutritional status of adolescents at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun. There is a significant relationship between physical activity, energy intake, and protein intake with the nutritional status of adolescents at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun. These findings are empirical evidence for the formation of better adolescent health programs