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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Fakumi Medical Journal
Azizah Anoez
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Visus Pasien Katarak Post Operatif di RS. Bhayangkara Tahun September 2019 – Januari 2022 Made Selly Dwilestari Putri; Moch. Iwan Kurniawan; Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Azizah Anoez
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i1.319

Abstract

Katarak merupakan suatu penyakit mata akibat kekeruhan lensa mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merincikan hasil tajam penglihatan pada pasien katarak senilis berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik, visus sebelum operasi, dan visus setelah operasi selama periode dari September 2019 hingga Januari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin menggambarkan karakteristik pasien dengan katarak senilis dan perbaikan visus pascaoperasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 48 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang telah dilaksanakan, bahwa mayoritas pasien katarak senilis di RS Bhayangkara Makassar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,1%) dengan usia > 60 tahun (43,8%), mata yang dioperasi ialah mata kiri (58,3%) dengan stadium imatur (58,3%). Terbanyak melakukan operasi ECCE sebanyak 40 pasien (83,3%), dikerjakan oleh operator A (75%). Visus pre-operatif buruk (100%), visus post-operatif hari ke-14 visus baik (45,8%), visus post-operatif hari ke-28 visus baik (75%), dan visus post-operatif > hari ke 28 visus baik (95,8%). Dari data penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa visus pasien katarak senilis setelah 28 hari follow-up mayoritas visus baik sebanyak 95,8% dan sisanya 4,2% visus sedang.
Analisis Komplikasi Operasi Katarak Terhadap Pasien Katarak A.Tenri Ola; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardani; Azizah Anoez
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v8i1.757

Abstract

Cataracts are the most common cause of blindness in the world. About 90% of cataract cases are age-related, other causes are congenital and trauma. The definitive treatment for cataracts is surgery. Several cataract surgery techniques are increasingly developing with smaller incisions, fast healing, and low complication rates. Periodic examination after cataract surgery is very important to detect complications. This literature review study aims to determine the description of cataract surgery complications. The journal in this literature review uses 3 databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct using the keywords complications of cataract surgery and complications of cataract surgery. The literature search was adjusted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search results obtained 10 journals consisting of 5 national journals and 5 international journals. The results show the types of cataract surgery complications, namely Irregular Pupil/anisocoria, Posterior Capsule Rupture (PCR), Vitreous loss, Hyphaema, Iris Prolapse, Vitreous Prolapse, Iris Prolapse, Traumatic Iris, Descemet's Membrane Detachment (DMD), Retinal Detachment, Posterior Capsule Opacity ( PCO), Intraocular Lens Malposition (LIO), Cystoid Macular Edema (CME), Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy (PBK), Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Iridodialysis, Surgically Induced Astigmatism (AIS), Cystoid Macular Edema (EMK), Uveitis, Dry Eye Syndrome, Corneal Edema, Anterior Segment Toxic Syndrome, Ocular Hypertension, Endophthalmitis, Zonular dehiscence.
Peran Kontrol Tekanan Darah dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Okular pada Pasien Hipertensi Asmaul Husnah; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Azizah Anoez
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.7538

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors that can cause damage to target organs, including the eyes. One of the complications that often occur in hypertensive patients is hypertensive retinopathy, which is damage to retinal blood vessels due to a persistent increase in blood pressure. This damage can be progressive and asymptomatic in the early stages, so it often goes undetected until severe visual disturbances appear. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of blood pressure control in the prevention of ocular complications in hypertensive patients through a literature review. The method used is literature review by selecting national and international research articles published in 2021–2025 from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. Inclusion criteria include full-text articles, relevant research designs, and discussing the relationship between blood pressure control and ocular complications. The results of the study showed that uncontrolled blood pressure increased the risk of retinal damage, decreased ocular perfusion, and microvascular changes detected through funduscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) examinations. Some studies have concluded that stable blood pressure control, not just the average value of blood pressure, has a significant effect in preventing the progression of hypertensive retinopathy. In addition, regular eye exams have been proven to be able to detect retinal changes early, so that preventive interventions can be carried out in a timely manner. Thus, optimal blood pressure control, therapy adherence, healthy lifestyle education, and regular retinal examinations are effective strategies in preventing ocular complications and maintaining vision quality in hypertensive patients.
Co-Authors A.Tenri Ola Andi Kartini Eka Yanti Asmaul Husnah Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu Made Selly Dwilestari Putri Moch. Iwan Kurniawan Sri Irmandha Kusumawardani Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani