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Gambaran Visus Pasien Katarak Post Operatif di RS. Bhayangkara Tahun September 2019 – Januari 2022 Made Selly Dwilestari Putri; Moch. Iwan Kurniawan; Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Azizah Anoez
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i1.319

Abstract

Katarak merupakan suatu penyakit mata akibat kekeruhan lensa mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merincikan hasil tajam penglihatan pada pasien katarak senilis berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik, visus sebelum operasi, dan visus setelah operasi selama periode dari September 2019 hingga Januari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin menggambarkan karakteristik pasien dengan katarak senilis dan perbaikan visus pascaoperasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 48 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang telah dilaksanakan, bahwa mayoritas pasien katarak senilis di RS Bhayangkara Makassar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,1%) dengan usia > 60 tahun (43,8%), mata yang dioperasi ialah mata kiri (58,3%) dengan stadium imatur (58,3%). Terbanyak melakukan operasi ECCE sebanyak 40 pasien (83,3%), dikerjakan oleh operator A (75%). Visus pre-operatif buruk (100%), visus post-operatif hari ke-14 visus baik (45,8%), visus post-operatif hari ke-28 visus baik (75%), dan visus post-operatif > hari ke 28 visus baik (95,8%). Dari data penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa visus pasien katarak senilis setelah 28 hari follow-up mayoritas visus baik sebanyak 95,8% dan sisanya 4,2% visus sedang.
Incident Numbers of Toxic Anterior Segment Sydrome and Posterior Capsular Opacification in Patients Post Senilic Cataract Operation at Jec-Orbita Eye Clinic Makassar 2022 Feryansyah Akhbar Syamsir; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Siti Suleha Umar; Zulfikri Khalil Novriansyah; Diah Tantri Darkhutni
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Cataracts are defined as an opacification process in the lens that prevents light from entering the deeper parts of the eye. Surgery is currently the definitive treatment for cataracts to optimize the patient's visual function. However, despite the benefits of surgery to optimize visual function, cataract surgery is not free from complications that can occur after surgery such as Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) and Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO). This study aims to find out how many complications occur after cataract surgery in senile cataract patients in the form of TASS and PCO at the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research using descriptive studies. The data used is secondary data in the form of medical record data taken from the JEC-Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic. The results obtained were that a total of 64 patients suffered from TASS and PCO after cataract surgery, with 52 patients (81.25%) suffering from PCO and 12 patients (18.75%) suffering from TASS. The most common gender was female as many as 41 patients (64.07%), the most common age range was 61-75 years as many as 37 patients (57.82%), the most surgical technique used was Phacoemulsification as many as 64 patients (100%) and the highest The highest maturity before surgery was grade IV senile cataract, 39 patients (60.94%).
Narrative Review: Pathogenesis and Management Of Diabetic Retinopathy Febriansyah, Febriansyah; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy is a microvascular disorder that occurs due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas organ which is characterized by increased blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia which is caused by a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas. This can cause damage to the retina that threatens vision and can cause blindness. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes glucose control, medical intervention, and patient education. This study aims to determine the pathogenesis and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. This research is a literature study with a narrative review approach. The literature reviewed is literature obtained from databases that have been accredited or indexed by Sinta. The results of this literature study show that vascular dysfunction including loss of pericyte cells, formation of acellular capillaries (endothelial cell death), thickening of the basement membrane and increased capillary permeability to the closure of blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia-infarction is the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Management of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment does not only consist of observing blood sugar control, systemic hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, but also therapy such as laser photocoagulation, administration of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF), intravitreous steroids or IVTA (Intra Vitreous Triamcinolone Acetonide), and other procedures. pars plana virectomy.
Etiologi, Gejala, Dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Atrofi Saraf Optik Pada Sindroma Foster Kennedy Rezky Muchlizah Darmadjid; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Lidya Paulina Christina
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/q63vdz07

Abstract

Sindroma Foster Kennedy merupakan kondisi neurologis langka yang ditandai dengan atrofi saraf optik pada satu mata dan edema papil pada mata lainnya, serta seringkali diasosiasikan dengan adanya massa intrakranial seperti tumor lobus frontal. Atrofi saraf optik yang terjadi dalam sindrom ini disebabkan oleh tekanan langsung tumor terhadap saraf optik, sedangkan edema papil timbul akibat peningkatan tekanan intrakranial yang memengaruhi sisi kontralateral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam etiologi, gejala klinis, serta faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya atrofi saraf optik pada pasien dengan Sindroma Foster Kennedy. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur (literature review) terhadap 12 artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari database Scopus, PubMed, dan SINTA, yang diterbitkan dalam rentang lima tahun terakhir. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa meningioma merupakan etiologi paling dominan, diikuti oleh glioma, schwannoma, dan prolaktinoma. Gejala seperti papiledema, atrofi optic unilateral, skotoma, penurunan tajam penglihatan, dan nyeri kepala merupakan tanda awal yang harus dikenali untuk mencegah progresivitas. Faktor resiko paling sering ditemukan adalah keterlambatan diagnosis, dan ukuran massa yang besar. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemeriksaan neuro-oftalmologis dan pencitraan radiologis sebagai langkah diagnostik awal yang krusial dalam mengelola pasien dengan dugaan FKS.