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All Journal Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Fakumi Medical Journal
Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Visus Pasien Katarak Post Operatif di RS. Bhayangkara Tahun September 2019 – Januari 2022 Made Selly Dwilestari Putri; Moch. Iwan Kurniawan; Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani; Azizah Anoez
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i1.319

Abstract

Katarak merupakan suatu penyakit mata akibat kekeruhan lensa mata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merincikan hasil tajam penglihatan pada pasien katarak senilis berdasarkan berbagai karakteristik, visus sebelum operasi, dan visus setelah operasi selama periode dari September 2019 hingga Januari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin menggambarkan karakteristik pasien dengan katarak senilis dan perbaikan visus pascaoperasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 48 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang telah dilaksanakan, bahwa mayoritas pasien katarak senilis di RS Bhayangkara Makassar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,1%) dengan usia > 60 tahun (43,8%), mata yang dioperasi ialah mata kiri (58,3%) dengan stadium imatur (58,3%). Terbanyak melakukan operasi ECCE sebanyak 40 pasien (83,3%), dikerjakan oleh operator A (75%). Visus pre-operatif buruk (100%), visus post-operatif hari ke-14 visus baik (45,8%), visus post-operatif hari ke-28 visus baik (75%), dan visus post-operatif > hari ke 28 visus baik (95,8%). Dari data penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa visus pasien katarak senilis setelah 28 hari follow-up mayoritas visus baik sebanyak 95,8% dan sisanya 4,2% visus sedang.
Gambaran Karakteristik Retinopati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Syu’a Al Madina; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Hikmah Hiromi Razak Datu
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5194

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication that often occurs in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of blindness in older adults and the elderly. This study aims to describe the characteristics of diabetic retinopathy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review of 10 journals published between 2022 and 2025. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy globally reaches 35%, with the main risk factors including long duration of diabetes (>5 years), high HbA1c levels (>7%), and poor glycemic control. The majority of cases of diabetic retinopathy are found in the non-proliferative stage (65%), which is characterized by microaneurysms and retinal hemorrhages, while the proliferative stage is less common but has a high risk of causing blindness. The study also revealed that patients with comorbidities such as hypertension and dyslipidemia tend to experience more severe diabetic retinopathy. Further stages of diabetic retinopathy if not managed properly can cause vision-threatening conditions. However, low patient compliance in metabolic control and eye examination is a major challenge. Management of diabetic retinopathy requires a holistic approach that includes patient education, regular screening, and comprehensive risk factor control to prevent progression of diabetic retinopathy and maintain the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Azizah Anoez Made Selly Dwilestari Putri Moch. Iwan Kurniawan Muhammad Jabal Nur Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani Syu’a Al Madina