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All Journal AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Fakumi Medical Journal
Nurhikmawati
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalensi Kejadian Mati Mendadak Tahun 2020 – 2021 Andi Nurul Hikmah R Agussalim; Fendy Dwimartyono; Nurhikmawati; Faisal Sommeng; Sumarni
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i3.397

Abstract

Kematian mendadak merupakan suatu proses terkait dengan waktu kematian yang terjadi secara instan dalam suatu kejadian atau peristiwa. Berdasarkan data di Amerika Serikat, setidaknya 300.000 individu mengalami kematian mendadak setiap tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan karakteristik deskriptif retrospektif dan menerapkan teknik total sampling. Alasan pemilihan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor prevalensi kejadian mati mendadak di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar selama tahun 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pada tahun 2021 terdapat peningkatan jumlah pasien yang mengalami kematian mendadak, mencapai 19 orang (59.37%). Kejadian ini cenderung lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok usia 46-55 tahun (21.87%), dengan laki-laki mendominasi sebanyak 26 orang (81.25%). Adapun penyebab kematian mendadak yang paling umum adalah masalah pada sistem kardiovaskular (43.75%).
VO₂Max Differences Between Smokers and Non-Smokers Using the Rockport Test Among Male Staff Hanum Salsabilah; Nurhikmawati; Rezky Pratiwi L. Basri; Wisudawan; Edward Pandu Wiriansya
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Volume 12 No.1 Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v12i1.25828

Abstract

Smoking is a global health problem that remains a serious concern, including in Indonesia, which has the highest smoking prevalence in the ASEAN region. Exposure to harmful substances in cigarettes, such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, can impair the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, leading to decreased oxygen saturation and physical endurance. One important indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness is VO₂Max, which reflects the body’s maximal ability to absorb and utilize oxygen during physical activity. Smoking habits and a physically inactive lifestyle are known to contribute to decreased VO₂Max and an increased risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the VO₂Max values of smokers and non-smokers among staff at SMAN 11 Pinrang using the Rockport Walking Test. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were male staff members of SMAN 11 Pinrang classified as smokers and non-smokers. The results showed that the mean VO₂Max value of smoking male staff was 42.36 ± 6.30 ml/kg/min, categorized as Fair Good. Meanwhile, the mean VO₂Max value of non-smoking male staff was 47.46 ± 4.18 ml/kg/min, categorized as Good–Excellent. There was a significant difference in VO₂Max values between smokers and non-smokers (p = 0.007), with the non-smoking group demonstrating better aerobic capacity. In conclusion, non-smoking male staff had higher VO₂Max values than smokers, and this difference was statistically significant, indicating that smoking harms cardiorespiratory fitness.
Co-Authors Andi Nurul Hikmah R Agussalim Faisal Sommeng Fendy Dwimartyono Hanum Salsabilah Rezky Pratiwi L. Basri Sumarni Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wisudawan