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All Journal Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII
Yenita Alamsyah
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Baiturrahmah
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengobatan Gigi Gratis Santriwati Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Padang Kornialia Kornialia; Hanim Khalida Zia; Yenita Alamsyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.634-642.2024

Abstract

The 2018 basic health research of the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that dental and oral health problems in adolescents have a large percentage. In contrast, caries or cavities have the most significant proportion at 45.3%, and swollen gums have 14%. Meanwhile, according to WHO, those who experience cavities in the 12-year-old age group are 43.43%, and in the 15-year-old age group are 33.54%. Of this proportion, only a few receive services from dental medical personnel. Community service was carried out at the Liga Dakwah Padang Orphanage. In the initial survey, when the team interviewed the foster teachers, it was discovered that so far, many female students have experienced dental and oral problems, ranging from toothache, cavities, bleeding gums, and canker sores. The foster teachers gave them available painkillers at the orphanage or went to the nearest health center to treat the students' toothaches. The community service aimed to improve the dental and oral health of the female students who live there by providing counseling, services, and dental and oral care to female students with dental and oral problems. The method of implementing the activity is: 1. Dental and oral health counseling, demonstration of brushing teeth, discussion and provision of pretest and posttest questionnaires, 2. Service activities were carried out at the dentist's practice for female students with dental and oral problems, such as caries, fillings, extractions, and tartar cleaning. The results of this service were that dental and oral health counseling activities were carried out for female students so that the level of knowledge of female students improved, increasing from 23.7% to 50.8%. Dental and oral care has been carried out for 49 female students with the following actions: cleaning of tartar to 11 people, fillings to 19 people, extractions to 14 people, and provision of toothache medicine to 5 people. This activity provided students access to dental services and improved their dental and oral health. This service activity concluded that there is an increase in female students' knowledge about dental and oral health and their level of dental and oral health.
Pemeriksaan Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut Anak Menggunakan PHP Indeks pada Siswa-siswi SD di Kecamatan Karawitan, Tabanan, Bali Valendriyani Ningrum; Citra Lestari; Yenita Alamsyah; Intan Batura Endo Mahata
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67376/jpmkg.v1i1.2

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak masih menjadi perhatian serius terutama dimulai dari status kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Status kebersihan rongga mulut dapat diketahui salah satunya dengan pemeriksaan PHP (Patient Hygiene Performance) indeks. Pemeriksaan status kebersihan mulut dengan menggunakan indikator plak gigi dilakukan pada 262 anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Karawitan, Tabanan, Bali. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk deteksi dini masalah kebersihan rongga mulut dan sebagai sarana edukasi terkait pencegahan penumpukan plak gigi yang dapat memicu masalah pada rongga mulut. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan, kemudian pemeriksaan PHP indeks dan diakhiri dengan simulasi sikat gigi yang baik. Evaluasi program dilakukan sesuai target sasaran jumlah siswa yang terlibat yakni 200 siswa siswi, ternyata capaian pelaksanaan melebihi target tersebut yakni 262 siswa siswi SD. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh mayoritas anak yang diperiksa berjenis kelamin laki-laki 54.58%, status kebersihan mulut anak baik perempuan dan laki-laki sebagian besar menunjukkan kategori sedang sebanyak 59.16% dan urutan skor plak tertinggi yakni pada gigi 11 labial, 26 buccal, 16 buccal, 31 labial, 46 lingual dan 36 lingual. Kesimpulan dari program ini adalah sebanyak 262 siswa siswi telah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan plak menggunakan PHP indeks. Dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran para siswa siswi untuk meningkatkan pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut.
Co-Authors Citra Lestari Hanim Khalida Zia Intan Batura Endo Mahata Kornialia Kornialia Ningrum, Valendriyani