Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 37 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Topikal Aplikasi Dadih terhadap Inflamasi Gingiva Mulyadi, Vanny Fergiana; Wesha, Nurul Syifa Putri; Yandi, Satria; Ningrum, Valendriyani
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 9, No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.9110

Abstract

Dadih adalah produk fermentasi susu kerbau dengan menggunakan bambu dan merupakan makanan khas Sumatera Barat. Dadih mengandung Lactobacillus casei yang merupakan probiotik yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat perlekatan bakteri patogen, merusak reseptor toksin dan menghancurkan toksin. Kandungan antioksidan dan probiotik tersebut mampu mengatasi peradangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas topikal aplikasi dadih pada inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan hewan uji tikus wistar. Tiga puluh tiga tikus galur Wistar yang mengalami inflamasi gingiva setelah diinduksi secara traumatik dibagi dalam tiga kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberi perlakuan aplikasi dadih topikal, kelompok 2 kontrol positif dengan aplikasi Kenalog dan kelompok 3 kontrol negatif dengan menggunakan plasebo. Perubahan klinis dievaluasi dengan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness dengan mengamati penyembuhan inflamasi gingiva selama sebelas hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah gingiva hewan uji yang sembuh pada kelompok topikal aplikasi dadih (8 ekor), kontrol positif (8 ekor) dan kontrol negatif (3 ekor). Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis (p 0,04) secara signifikan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas dari ketiga kelompok tersebut dan analisis post hoc dengan uji Mann Whitney (p 1,00) menunjukkan efektivitas yang sama pada kelompok topikal aplikasi dadih dan kontrol positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa topikal aplikasi dadih memiliki efek signifikan dalam penyembuhan inflamasi gingiva yang setara dengan kontrol positif.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) RISK ANALYSIS IN WEST SUMATERA DENTISTS AND DENTAL STUDENTS (Research report) Abu Bakar; Valendriyani N; Elyza DG; Nadhifa S; Chusnul C
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6167

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in dentists is high. The dental practice is assumed to have static movements, awkward, repetitive at work and requires more than 50% of the body muscles to contraction. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in  West Sumatera dentists and dental students. Method: The study design was cross sectional study. There were 261 samples by total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and observation sheet BRIEF survey. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence interval, α = 0.05. Results: There were correlation between work risk in right hand toward right wrist and palm right and on foot to right foot and left foot (p <0,05). There were no correlation between age, regular exercise, sleep duration and length of work toward musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Conclusion: Ergonomic interventions may have a good impact in prevention of hand/wrist complaints.
Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and dental students in West Sumatera, Indonesia Abu Bakar; Rifani Rifani; Valendriyani Ningrum; Shih C. Lee
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.4 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i2.921

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentist and dental students in West Sumatera.Materials and Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with 261 samples by using total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ).Results: Some anatomical body parts were indicated to have a high prevalence in experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. They were waist (55%), right shoulder (49%), upper neck (48%), right wrist (45%), and lower neck (42%), respectively. The quality of the pain was varied.Conclusion: The high prevalence of MSDs may cause by static postures and the big force needed by certain body parts during the dental treatment. 
Antibacterial activities of moringa olifiera freeze dried extract on staphylococcus aureus Wulan Angestia; Valendriyani Ningrum; Tai L. Lee; Shih-Chieh Lee; Abu Bakar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i2.1043

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the antibacterial activities of M. oleifera freeze dried extract on Staphylococcus aureus. Material and Methods: The antibacterial activities using two methods, microdilution method and agar diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration is determined. The measurement of absorbance in microdilution method using a spectrophotometer at length wave 590 nm. The inhibition zone is measured using scalimeter. Results: The results showed both microdilution method and agar diffusion method present the inhibition activity of M. oleifera freeze dried extract on staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: The finding confirmed M. oleifera freeze dried extract as the promising antibacterial natural agent, particularly on inhibiting S. aureus strain.  
Peningkatan Pengetahuan KESGILUT pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus melalui Aplikasi Teledentistry Valendriyani Ningrum; Abu Bakar
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i6.8102

Abstract

The parents of special needs children (SNC) problem in West Sumatra is the poor oral health of SNC, due to a lack of oral and dental health maintenance knowledge. The teledentistry application “SpecialSmile” is the solution offered. The aim is to improve oral health knowledge remotely. The method is carried out by preparing educational content in scientific articles or audiovisuals form. Program evaluation was collected by filling out a questionnaire containing 10 questions about oral health knowledge, before and after using this application. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results obtained from 49 users, before using the application only 22.95% of parents had good knowledge and after using the application there was an increase of 80.33% of parents who had good knowledge regarding oral health maintenance among SNC. This program concludes that remote education using the SpecialSmile application can increase the knowledge of ABK parents about maintaining SNC's oral health
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT PADA LANSIA DI KOTA DUMAI, PROVINSI RIAU Intan Batura Endo Mahata; Abu Bakar; Valendriyani Ningrum
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1142

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in the oral cavity due to aging can affect the quality of life-related to oral health. There is limited research related to this in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, Dumai City. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life related to the oral cavity in the elderly and to analyze its relationship to individual characteristics, including gender, age, and weight. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by the survey of gender, age, weight, and quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly using the Indonesian version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. The sampling technique of this study was an accidental sampling method, with a total of 247 respondents. Inclusion criteria are elderly people aged 65 years, not having a history of systemic disease, and not undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that respondents with low quality of life were 96.4% (GOHAI score 50), respondents with moderate quality of life were 3.6% (GOHAI score 51-56) and respondents with high quality of life were 0% (GOHAI score 57 -60). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test between the variables of sex (p-value 0.000), age (p-value 0.002), and body weight (p-value 0.000) on quality of life showed significant results (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, age, and weight with quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly in Dumai City, Riau Province. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a health policy strategy in an effort to improve the quality of life in the elderly, especially those related to the oral cavity
PERBEDAAN JENIS MIKROORGANISME PADA BAJU PELINDUNG DOKTER GIGI PADA TINDAKAN SKELING DAN ORAL SCREENING DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT BAITURRAHMAH Restu Humairoh; Eka Desnita; Valendriyani Ningrum
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.828 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v6i1.204

Abstract

Dokter gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturrahmah menggunakan baju pelindung dokter gigi sebagai pakaian praktek sehari-hari, dengan baju pelindung tersebut berpotensi sebagai tempat transmisi bakteri patogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis mikroorganisme pada baju pelindung Dokter gigi pada tindakan skeling dan oral screening Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturrahmah. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah baju pelindung Dokter gigi saat melakukan tindakan skeling dan oral screening Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Baiturahmah dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Hasil penelitian jenis mikroorganisme pada baju pelindung Dokter gigi pada tindakan skeling ditemukan bakteri Bacillus sp, Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp dan Staphylococcus aureus dan tindakan screening hanya ditemukan bakteri Bacillus sp dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara  jenis mikroorganisme pada baju pelindung Dokter gigi pada tindakan skeling dan oral screening
Relationships between Levels of Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Professional Students at RSGM Baiturrahmah during COVID-19 Pandemic Nada H. Salsabila; Abu Bakar; Ricky Amran; Valendriyani Ningrum
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.41721

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Several studies stated that the levels of knowledge and attitude about personal protective equipment (PPE) can affect the behavior of using PPE. This study aimed to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students of the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study using an observational and analytical method with a cross sectional design. There were 85 respondents obtained by accidental sampling in this study. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that most respondents (94.1%) had levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of good category. The statistics analyses showed that there were significant relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE (p<0.05). In conclusion, there are relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students at the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: personal protective equipment; knowledge; attitude; behavior; COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan serius. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Sebagian besar responden (94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD, masing-masing dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD pada mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku; COVID-19
Hubungan Tingkat Kepedulian Orang Tua terhadap Status Oral Hygiene Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Citra Lestari; Valendriyani Ningrum; Ika Andriani; Dwi Windu
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i1.44202

Abstract

Abstract: Oral health problems among special needs children (SNC) is a priority and concern of all parties, both parents/caregivers, dentists and health policy makers both nationally and regionally as soon as possible. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of parental care and the oral hygiene of children at SLB Wacana Asih, Padang. This was an analytical and survey study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was performed by using total sampling, consisting of parents of SNC and the SNC as many as 82 children. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that parent’s attention to the dental and oral hygiene of SNC was 53.66% in the good category and 46.445% in the moderate category. Furthermore, the results of the examination of the oral hygiene status of SNC showed various levels of status, as follows: good (45.1%), moderate (28%), and poor (26.8%). The statistical correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between parental care and the oral hygiene status of SNC with a correlation coefficient of r 0.699, which means a strong positive relationship. In conclusion, the higher the concern of parents, the better the oral hygiene status of special needs children. Keywords: parental care; oral hygiene; special needs children   Abstrak: Masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan prioritas yang perlu mendapat perhatian semua pihak yaitu orang tua, pengasuh, dokter gigi dan pengampu kebijakan kesehatan baik nasional maupun daerah sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertu-juan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepedulian orang tua dengan oral hygiene anak SLB Wacana Asih, Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling yaitu orang tua dari ABK dan ABK sebanyak 82 anak. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian orang tua tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut ABK dengan kategori baik sebanyak 53,66%, sedangkan kategori cukup baik sebesar 46,445%. Hasil pemeriksaan status oral hygiene ABK menunjukkan berbagai level status yakni: baik (45,1%), sedang (28%) dan buruk (26,8%). Hasil uji korelasi mendapatkan p=0,000 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna anatara kepedulian orang tua dengan status oral hygiene ABK dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r 0.699 yang bermakna hubungan positif kuat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sema-kin tinggi kepedulian orang tua maka akan semakin baik status oral hygiene berkebutuhan khusus. Kata kunci: kepedulian orang tua; oral hygiene; anak berkebutuhan khusus  
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2019 Dan 2021 Netta Anggraini; Fitria Mailiza; Fuzi Satrio; Valendriyani Ningrum
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 1 (2023): Vol 17 No. 01 JANUARI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i1.4057

Abstract

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan sariawan oleh masyarakat luas, merupakan penyakit mulut yang paling sering ditemukan di masyarakat. Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi preklinik mempelajari SAR yang didapat melalui pembelajaran akademik menetapkan diagnosis dan menentukan rencana perawatan dan dapat mendengar tentang SAR melalui masyarakat lingkup fakultas kedokteran gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Baiturrahmah terhadap Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada angkatan 2019 dan 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik. Populasi adalah mahasiswa sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2019 berjumlah 50 sampel dan angkatan 2021 berjumlah 55 sampel yang diambil secara accidental sampling dengan rumus slovin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah di distribusikan, maka hasil penelitian didapatkan 50 mahasiswa angkatan 2019 paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 45 orang (90,0%) dan dari 50 mahasiswa angkatan 2021 paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 36 orang (65,5%) terdapat perbedaan angkatan 2019 yang sudah mendapatkan mata kuliah SAR dengan angkatan 2021 yang belum mendapatkan mata kuliah SAR dengan tingkat signifikansi p=0,008 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2019 dan mahasiswa angkatan 2021 berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap SAR. Kata Kunci :  Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren, pengetahuan, mahasiswa FKG