Amrina Amalia Yogananda
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

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Cost Effecctive Analysis Of Antibiotic Therapy In Pneumonia Patients At Yogyakarta City Regional General Hospital Nurul Faizah; Listiana Hidayati; Amrina Amalia Yogananda
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11308

Abstract

Intoduction: Pneumonia is a respiratory disease with high mortality, morbidity, and costs. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for pneumonia. This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the single and combination antibiotic therapy in pneumonia patients at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Method: Data were obtained from the medical records of patients receiving antibiotic therapy from January to December 2023. The analysis was performed by calculating the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio for each therapy regimen. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the single therapy with ceftriaxone inj. was more cost-effective, with an average cost per patient of IDR 4,468,952 and 100% effectiveness, resulting in an ACER value of IDR 44,689.52 per unit of effectiveness. Meanwhile, the combination therapy with Meiact capsules + fosmycin inj. was more cost-effective, with an average cost per patient of IDR 2,832,524 and 100% effectiveness, resulting in an ACER value of IDR 28,325.04 per unit of effectiveness. The combination therapy has a lower cost compared to the single therapy. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study suggests that combination therapy is more cost-effective than single therapy for managing pneumonia patients at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Apoteker Pada Penggunaan Obat Halal di Kabupaten Sleman Nabila Lasiama; Amrina Amalia Yogananda; Nurul Faizah
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v7i1.35344

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim mewajibkan produk yang beredar memiliki sertifikasi halal, sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH). Apoteker sebagai tenaga kesehatan berperan penting dalam memastikan penggunaan obat halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan apoteker terhadap perilaku penggunaan obat halal di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama. Sebanyak 100 apoteker dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan 89% responden memiliki pengetahuan “baik” tentang obat halal, sementara perilaku penggunaan obat halal berada pada kategori “cukup” sebesar 62%. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai r = 0,605 dan P = 0,000, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan apoteker dengan perilaku penggunaan obat halal.