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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Eka Syahriani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia
Religion

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Toleransi yang Bijak sebagai Solusi Islam dalam Menyikapi Pluralitas Eka Syahriani; Abd Rahman R; Kurniati Kurniati
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.868

Abstract

Humans live in plurality, which is an unavoidable phenomenon that can encourage conflict and has the potential to divide people. To realize unity based on existing differences, one of the values that must be upheld is the value of tolerance. This research aims to find out Islam's attitude towards plurality, what kind of tolerance is taught, and examples of its implementation. This research is qualitative literature research with a normative theological approach. The results of the research show that Islam's attitude towards plurality is to apply wise tolerance, not the excessive tolerance that is often applied in Indonesia. Wise tolerance means responding to religious plurality with each party continuing to follow its religion, upholding the principles of faith, which are the most basic things in religion, and not disturbing the existence of other parties. It is hoped that with wise tolerance, people can live in peace and tranquility without having to sacrifice the principles of faith that are embedded in their religion.
Implementation the Rules of al-Ḍarar al-Asyaddu Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf at the Bathing Process Transgender Body Eka Syahriani; Supardin Supardin; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Sri Ujiana Putri
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i1.1354

Abstract

If the bodies of transgender people who have had genital surgery are carried out according to their original gender, it will cause harm to Muslims. For example, transgender women who are originally male are bathed by men, while their body condition has changed to that of a woman. If it is held according to the current gender it will cause harm to the Islamic religion, namely as if the act of changing gender is permissible. Both of these conditions cause harm. This research aims to analyze the rules of al-ḍarar al-ashaddu yuzālu bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf during the procession of washing the body of a transgender persons that solutions can be found to alleviate these disadvantages. This research is qualitative literature research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research explain that in the process of washing, the lightest harm is to return the body to its original law. In order to further alleviate the harm that must be done, the washing procession is described in the condition of khunsa musykil, namely that the body can simply be placed in public without washing it, as agreed by the majority of ulama. This is done to protect the private parts and prevent Muslims from seeing and touching it and it is better if the person holding the body is from their own family. Heavy adversity can ultimately be eliminated by enduring lighter adversity and light adversity can still be alleviated by referring to the law of bathing khunsa musykil.
Co-Authors Abd Rahman R Fatmawati Fatmawati Kurniati Kurniati Sri Ujiana Putri Supardin Supardin