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The Reality of Corruption and Its Combat in Arab Countries According to the Corruption Perceptions Index (2022–2024) Chenini, Rachid
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.01.15

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the reality of corruption and anti-corruption efforts in Arab countries based on the Corruption Perceptions Index (2022–2024). To achieve this, the research paper is structured into two main sections: the first section addresses Transparency International, while the second focuses on the Corruption Perceptions Index data for Arab countries during the period 2022–2024. The study concludes that Arab countries suffer from a flawed approach to combating corruption. These countries primarily adopt reactive rather than preventive strategies. Furthermore, they have failed to develop integrity systems, as well as effective anti-corruption policies and mechanisms. They also show a lack of seriousness in implementing and maintaining anti-corruption measures. In many cases, their governments face significant challenges due to pre-existing corrupt systems, which limit their ability to address the root causes of corruption.
The Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty at Palopo Minimarkets Fasiha, Fasiha; Yusuf, Muhammad; Sihombing, Humiras Betty Marlina; Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Chenini, Rachid
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i2.14430

Abstract

This research discusses Consumer Implications of Minimarkets' Product and Service Quality Loyalty. This study's primary objective is to determine influence of product quality and service quality on consumer commitment. The type of research used is quantitative research with the research population of all minimarket consumers with sampling techniques using non-probability sampling, the saturated sample technique (census). Data collected using questionnaires were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and for processing data using SPSS version 22. The results of this study showed that the product quality variable (X1) was obtained by the calculated t value  > t  table (3.822 > 2.012) or a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the service quality variable (X2) of the calculated t value > t table (3.329 > 2.012) or a significance value of 0.02 <0.05. So it can be concluded that product quality and service quality have a positive effect on consumer loyalty.